一、表示递进关系的关键词语
additionally 加之；又
besides 此外；除……之外 equally important 同样重要的是 furthermore 此外；而且 in addition 另外 in other words 换句话说
last but not least 最后但同样重要的是 moreover 而且；此外
that is to say 即；就是；换句话说 what’s more 而且；此外
on the contrary 正相反 while 而
五、表示因果关系的关键词语
accordingly 因此；从而 as a result of 作为结果 because （of） 因为
consequently 从而；因此 due to 由于；应归于 hence 因此；从此
in that 由于；因为；既然 now that 因为；既然 on account of 由于
owing to 由于；因……的缘故 so 所以 so that 所以 thanks to 由于
therefore 因此；所以 thus 因此
二、表示转折关系的关键词语
although 虽然；尽管 at the same time 同时；但是
despite 不管；尽管；不论 even if 即使 even though 即使
however 然而；可是 in spite of 不管
instead 代替；而不是 nevertheless 然而；不过 on the contrary 正相反
otherwise 另外；不同地 regardless of 不管；不顾 still 依然；仍然 though 虽然；可是 while 而
yet 然而；但是；仍
六、用于表示总结的关键词语
above all 最重要的是 accordingly 于是 as a consequence 因此
as has been noted 如前所述 at last 最后
briefly 简要扼要地 by doing so 如此
certainly 当然地；无疑地 consequently 因此 eventually 最后 hence 因此 in a word 总之 in brief 简言之 in conclusion 总之；最后 in short 简而言之 in summary 简要地说
in sum 总之；简而言之 obviously 显然
on the whole 总体说来；整个看来 to conclude 总而言之 to speak frankly 坦白地说 to sum up 总而言之 to summarize 总而言之
三、表示选择关系的关键词语
either…or… ……或……
instead of… ……，而不是…… neither…nor… ……和……都不…… not…but… 不是……而是…… rather than… 宁可；胜过 whether…or not 是否
四、表示比较关系的关键词语
compare with/to 与……比较 equally 相等地；平等地 in comparison with 与……比较 in contrast 相反；大不相同 in contrast to 和……对比 in the same way 同样地 instead 代替；改为
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1.随着经济的快速发展with the rapid development of economy
2.人民生活水平的显著提高/ 稳步增长 the remarkable improvement/ steady growth of people’s living standard
3.先进的科学技术 advanced science and technology
4.面临新的机遇和挑战 be faced with new opportunities and challenges 5.人们普遍认为 It is commonly believed/ recognized that… 6.社会发展的必然结果 the inevitable result of social development 7.引起了广泛的公众关注 arouse wide public concern/ draw public attention 8.不可否认 It is undeniable that…/ There is no denying that… 9.热烈的讨论/ 争论 a heated discussion/ debate 10. 有争议性的问题 a controversial issue 11.完全不同的观点 a totally different argument
12.一些人 …而另外一些人 … Some people… while others… 13. 就我而言/ 就个人而言 As far as I am concerned, / Personally, 14.就…达到绝对的一致 reach an absolute consensus on… 15.有充分的理由支持 be supported by sound reasons 16.双方的论点 argument on both sides
17.发挥着日益重要的作用 play an increasingly important role in…
18.对…必不可少 be indispensable to …19.正如谚语所说 As the proverb goes: 20.…也不例外 …be no exception
21.对…产生有利/不利的影响 exert positive/ negative effects on… 22.利远远大于弊 the advantages far outweigh the disadvantages. 23.导致，引起 lead to/ give rise to/ contribute to/ result in 24.复杂的社会现象 a complicated social phenomenon
25.责任感 / 成就感 sense of responsibility/ sense of achievement 26. 竞争与合作精神 sense of competition and cooperation 27. 开阔眼界 widen one’s horizon/ broaden one’s vision 28.学习知识和技能 acquire knowledge and skills
29.经济/心理负担 financial burden / psychological burden 30.考虑到诸多因素 take many factors into account/ consideration 31. 从另一个角度 from another perspective 32.做出共同努力 make joint efforts
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33. 对…有益 be beneficial / conducive to… 34.为社会做贡献 make contributions to the society 35.打下坚实的基础 lay a solid foundation for… 36.综合素质 comprehensive quality 37.无可非议 blameless / beyond reproach 39.致力于/ 投身于 be committed / devoted to…
40. 应当承认 Admittedly,41.不可推卸的义务 unshakable duty 42. 满足需求 satisfy/ meet the needs of… 43.可靠的信息源 a reliable source of information 44.宝贵的自然资源 valuable natural resources 46.方便快捷 convenient and efficient
47.在人类生活的方方面面 in all aspects of human life
48.环保(的) environmental protection / environmentally friendly 49.社会进步的体现 a symbol of society progress
50.科技的飞速更新 the ever-accelerated updating of science and technology 51.对这一问题持有不同态度 hold different attitudes towards this issue 52.支持前/后种观点的人 people / those in fovor of the former/ latteropinion 53.有/ 提供如下理由/ 证据 have/ provide the following reasons/ evidence 54.在一定程度上 to some extent/ degree / in some way 55. 理论和实践相结合 integrate theory with practice 56. …必然趋势 an irresistible trend of…
57.日益激烈的社会竞争 the increasingly fierce social competition 58.眼前利益 immediate interest/ short-term interest 59.长远利益. interest in the long run
60.…有其自身的优缺点 … has its merits and demerits/ advantages and disadvantages 61.扬长避短 Exploit to the full one’s favorable conditions and avoid unfavorable ones
62.取其精髓，取其糟粕 Take the essence and discard the dregs. 63.对…有害 do harm to / be harmful to/ be detrimental to 64.交流思想/ 情感/ 信息 exchange ideas/ emotions/ information 65.跟上…的最新发展 keep pace with / catch up with/ keep abreast with the latest development of …
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66.采取有效措施来… take effective measures to do sth. 67.…的健康发展 the healthy development of … 68.有利有弊 Every coin has its two sides. No garden without weeds.
69.对…观点因人而异 Views on …vary from person to person. 70.重视 attach great importance to… 71.社会地位 social status
72.把时间和精力放在…上 focus time and energy on… 73.扩大知识面 expand one’s scope of knowledge 74.身心两方面 both physically and mentally
75.有直接/间接关系 be directly / indirectly related to… 76. 提出折中提议 set forth a compromise proposal
77. 可以取代 “think”的词 believe, claim, maintain, argue, insist, hold the opinion/ belief that
78.缓解压力/ 减轻负担 relieve stress/ burden 79.优先考虑/发展… give (top) priority to sth. 80.与…比较 compared with…/ in comparison with 81. 相反 in contrast / on the contrary. 82.代替 replace/ substitute / take the place of
83.经不起推敲 cannot bear closer analysis / cannot hold water 84.提供就业机会 offer job opportunities 85. 社会进步的反映 mirror of social progress 86.毫无疑问 Undoubtedly, / There is no doubt that… 87.增进相互了解 enhance/ promote mutual understanding 88.充分利用 make full use of / take advantage of 89.承受更大的工作压力 suffer from heavier work pressure
90.保障社会的稳定和繁荣 guarantee the stability and prosperity of our society 91.更多地强调 put more emphasis on…
92.适应社会发展 adapt oneself to the development of society 93.实现梦想 realize one’s dream/ make one’s dream come true 94. 主要理由列举如下 The main reasons are listed as follows: 95. 首先 First， Firstly， In the first place, To begin with
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96.其次 Second, Secondly, In the second place
97. 再次 Besides，In addition, Additionally, Moreover, Furthermore 98. 最后 Finally, Last but not the least, Above all, Lastly, 99. 总而言之 All in all, To sum up, In summary, In a word, 100.我们还有很长的路要走 We still have a long way to go.
一．高级词汇
1．occur 替换 think of 22．more often than not替换long as 2．devote替换spend usually 37．nevertheless替换3．seek替换want / look for 23．lest替换so that /in order however 4．average 替换ordinary that 38．express one’s satisfaction 5．but替换very 24．be long for sth. / be long with替换be satisfied with 6．seat 替换sit to do sth. 替换want to do 39．spare no efforts to do替7．suppose 替换should sth./wish for 换try one’s best to do 8．appreciate 替换thank 25．be caught up in/be crazy 40．many a 替换many 9．the case替换 true about/be absorbed in/be 41．be rushed off one’s feet 10．on替换as soon as addicted to替换be interested 替换be busy in doing 11．due to替换because of in 42．a handful of替换a little 12．cover替换walk/read 26．more than替换very / some 13．contribute to替换 be 27．perfect (ly) 替换good/ 43．meanwhile替换at the helpful/useful very well same time 14．round the corner 替换 28．do sb a/the favor 替换44．get to one’s feet替换coming soon/ nearby help stand up 15．come to light替换29．the other day替换a few 45．beneath替换under discover days ago 46．occasionally替换16．have a ball替换have a 30．in the course of替换sometimes /once in while good time/ enjoy oneself during 47．for instance替换for 17．come up with替换think 31．the majority of替换most example 48．seldom替of 32．consist of替换be made 换not often 18．set aside替换save up of 49．wealthy替换 rich 19．be of + n. 替换adj. 33．be worn out替换 be 50．amazing替换surprising 20．refer to 替换talk tired / broken 51．as a matter of fact 替换about/of, mention 34．become of替换 happen in fact 21．can not but / can not help 35．attend to替换look after but替换have to do 36．on condition that替换as 二．高级句型结构 ◆ 巧妙的改写 （1）．Only 改成no one but （2）．as soon as …改成No sooner…than…/Hardly…when…/Immediately…/The moment （3）．have sb/sth do/done ◆◆ 相关过渡语
1). 表示时间顺序: first, then, afterwards, meanwhile, later，first of all, finally, at last… 2). 表示空间顺序: near, next to, far from, in front of, on the left, on one side…
3). 表示比较、对照: like, unlike, such as, but, however, on the other hand, on the contrary, nevertheless, otherwise…
4). 表示因果关系: because, for, as a result, therefore, thus…
5). 表示递进关系: besides, what’s more, what was worse, moreover, furthermore, in addition,
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高中英语作文句型+高级词+短语
