Unit 1 Art
Ⅰ.写作单词——会拼写 1.attempt 2.coincidence 3.figure 4.appeal
5.specific 6.evident →evidence 7.adopt →adopted →adoption 8.predict →predictor 9.type →typical 10.prefer →preference 11.possess →possession 12.aim
→aimless →aimlessly 13.faith →faithful →faithfully
n.& vt.n. n. vi. vt. n. adj. adj. n. vt. adj. n. vt. n. n. adj. v. n. vt. n. n. vi.&vt. adj. adv. n. adj. adv.
努力;尝试;企图
巧合(的事);(事情、口味、故事等)相合画像;身材;数字 有感染力;呼吁;求助 将……上诉 呼吁;恳求 确切的;特定的 明显的;明白的 证明;证据 采用;采纳;收养 被收养的;被采用的 采用;采纳 预言;预告;预测 预言者 类型;典型 典型的;有代表性的 喜爱;偏爱 喜爱;偏爱 拥有;具有;支配 (尤作复数)所有;财产 目标;目的
瞄准;(向某方向)努力 没有目标的;无目的的 漫无目的地 信任;信心;信念 忠实的;守信的 忠实地
Ⅱ.阅读单词——要识记 14.civilization n. 15.permanent adj. 16.abstract adj.
文明;文化;文明社会 永久的;持久的 抽象的;深奥的 摘要
视觉的;看得见的 展览;陈列;展览会
高频短语——会默写 1.as well as 2.by coincidence 3.a great deal 4.lead to 5.scores of 6.on the other hand 7.in the flesh 8.concentrate on 9.appeal to 10.be possessed of 11.figure out 12.as a consequence
也;还;而且 巧合地 大量 导致
大量的,许多的 (可是)另一方面 活着的;本人 集中;全神贯注于
(对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣 具有;拥有;占有 想出 结果
教材原句——会背诵 句式仿写——能应用 1.我注意到,体育馆门前站着很多手拿1.Among the painters who broke away from 鲜花的学生,他们在等待贵宾的到来。 the traditional style of painting were I noticed that in front of the stadium the Impressionists, who lived and worked stood many studentsholding flowers in Paris.(完全倒装) waiting for the arrival of the honored guests. 2.Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, 2.有些学生花了太多的时间在QQ和微博died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people.(v.-ing作结果状语) 上,这让老师和家长很担忧。 Some students spend too much time on QQ and micro-blogs,making their n.
17.visual adj. 18.exhibition n.
teachers and parents worried . 3.Without the new paints and the new technique,we would not be able to see the many great masterpieces for which this period is famous.(虚拟语气) 3.没有太阳,世界将会一片黑暗。 Withoutthe sun,the world would be in total darkness.
精讲4个考纲单词
aim n. 目标;目的vi.& vt.瞄准;旨在;(向某方向)努力
[高考佳句] In his Modernist view,beauty lies in simplicity and elegance,and the aim of the designer is to create solutions to problems through the most efficient means.(2016年上海高考·Grammar·vocabulary)
以他的现代主义的观点,美在于简约和优雅,并且设计者的目的是通过最有效的手段去创造地解决问题。
(1) achieve one's aim take aim at with the aim of
达到某人的目的;实现某人的目标 向……瞄准
以……为目标;意在……
(2)aim at doing sth./aim to do sth. 意欲/企图/旨在做某事 be aimed at (3) aimless adj. aimlessly adv.
目的是;旨在 无目的的 无目标地
①This visit aims to strengthen(strengthen)friendship, unity and cooperative relations between the two countries.
此次访问旨在加强两国间友谊、团结和合作关系。
②This activity is aimed(aim)at improving the students' ability of listening and speaking.
这项活动的目的是提高学生的听说能力。
③It is evident that his life seems aimless(aim). 显而易见他的生活似乎没有目标。
possess vt. (不用于进行时)拥有;具有;支配
[高考佳句] They have a different kind of superpower that all of us possess:the power to make a difference in the lives of others.(2016年四川高考·阅读理解)
他们拥有我们所有人所具有的不同种的超能力:影响别人生活的能力。
(1)be possessed of (2)possession n. in possession of in the possession of sb. have/take possession of
拥有;具有(某品质、能力等) (常作复数)个人财产 占有;拥有;持有
为某人所有;在某人的控制下 拥有;占有
①Although he doesn't possess much money,he is possessed of good health. 虽然他没有很多钱,但是他拥有健康的身体。
②Technical progress would put our firm in possession of the home market. 技术的进步将使我们公司占领国内市场。
③We can't take/have possession of the house until all the papers have been signed.
所有的文件都签字以后,我们才能拥有这所房子。 attempt n. 努力;尝试;企图vt.尝试;企图
[经典例句] For years researchers have attempted to show that television is dangerous to children.多年来研究人员试图表明电视对孩子有危害。
(1)make an attempt to do/at doing sth.
at the first attempt
试图做某事 第一次尝试
(2)attempt to do sth.? try to do sth. seek to do sth.
?? ??
努力做某事;企图做某事
①He was as proud as a peacock when he passed his driving test at the first attempt.
他第一次尝试就通过了驾驶考试,因而得意洋洋。
②I've made an attempt to convince(convince)her of his honesty,but in vain. 我试图让她相信他是诚实的,但是徒劳无果。 [链接写作] 例句②的其他表达方式
①I've attempted at convincing her of his honesty,but in vain. ②I've attempted to convince her of his honesty,but in vain. ③I have tried to convince her of his honesty,but in vain. ④I have sought to convince her of his honesty,but in vain. figure n.画像;人物;身材;体形;数字 v.估计;计算;认为
[高考佳句] As for my favorite figure in Chinese history ,it must be Wei Yuan,a great thinker in the late Qing Dynasty.(2016年北京高考·书面表达)中国历史上我最喜欢的人物是魏源,他是晚清的一位思想家。
(1)keep one's figure have a good figure a political/public figure (2)figure out
保持体形 身材好
一位政治/公众人物 理解;想出;计算出
①—I wonder how Mary has kept her figure after all these years.(2015年福建高考·单项填空)
我想知道玛丽这些年到底是如何保持体形的。 —By working out every day. 通过每天锻炼。
②I could hear them talking but I couldn't figure out what they were saying. 我能听见他们在说话,但就是听不清他们在说什么。
诠释2个核心短语
appeal to (对某人)有吸引力;(使某人)感兴趣
[高考佳句] What's more,it is another effective way to appeal to the news media. 另外,这是吸引新闻媒体的另外一种有效的方法。
(1)appeal to sb.for sth./to do sth. 向某人呼吁/恳求(做)某事 (2)make an appeal to sb.to do sth. 呼吁/恳求某人做某事 (3)appealing adj.
有吸引力的;恳求的
①The government appealed to the International Red Cross to help(help) the people suffering from the floods.政府呼吁国际红十字会援助水灾灾民。
②The police are making an appeal to the public for information about the crime. 警方呼吁公众提供有关这宗犯罪案件的信息。 [链接写作] 一句多译
作者向我们呼吁要对动物更加友好。
①The author appeals to us to be more kind to animals.(appeal v.) ②The author makes an appeal to us to be more kind to animals.(appeal n.) on the other hand (可是)另一方面(常与on the one hand对应使用)
[高考佳句] On the one hand,I have strong belief that I will do well in the exam;on the other hand,I feel a bit nervous,though it's not difficult.(2014年四川高考·书面表达)