初中英语句型结构总结

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初中英语句型结构总结

初中英语句型结构总结

1 see，hear，notice，find，feel，listento，look at (感官动词)+do

eg:I like watching monkeys jump. 2 （比较级 and 比较级） 表示越来越……

3 a piece ofcake =easy 小菜一碟（容易） 补：aplace of interest 名胜 4 agree withsb. 赞成某人

5 all kinds of 各种各样a kind of 一种/样

6 all over theworld = the whole world 整个 世界 7 along with 同……一道，伴随……

eg: I will go along with you 我将和你一起去

Thestudents planted trees along with their teachers. 学生同老师们一起种树。

8 As soon as 一……就…… 9 as you cansee 你是知道的

10 ask for ……求助 向……要……(直接接想要的东西)eg: ask you for my book

11 ask sb. for sth. 向某人什么

12 ask sb. to do sth. 询问某人某事ask sb. not to do sth. 叫某人不要做某事

13 at the age of 在……岁时

eg：Iam sixteen. I am at the age of sixteen. 14 at the beginning of … ……的起初；……的开始 15 at the end of +地点/+时间 最后；尽头；末尾eg : At the end of the day 16 at this time of year 在每年的这个时候 补：atleast 至少

17 be /feel confident of sth. /that clause + 从句 感觉/对什么有信心，自信

eg:I am / feel confident of my spoken English I feel that I can pass the test

18 be + doing 表：1现在进行时 2 将来时

19 be able to (+ v.原)= can (+ v.原） 能够……

eg:She is able to sing. She can sing. 补：baseon 以……(为)根据 20 be able to do sth. 能够干什么eg: She is able to sing. 21 be afraid to do (of sth. 恐惧，害怕……

eg:I'm afraid to go out at night. I'm afraid of a dog. 22 be allowed to do 被允许做什么

eg:I'm allowed to watch TV. 我被允许看电视。

Ishould be allowed to watch TV. 我应该被允许看电视。

23 be angry with sb. 生某人的气eg: Don't be angry with me. 24 be angry with (at) sb. for doing sth. 为什么而生某人的气

25 be as … 原级 …as 和什么一样 eg: She is as tall as me. 她和我一样高。 26 be different from … 和……不一样

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27 the differences between… and …

28 be careful 当心；小心be close to … 离……很近 29 be bad for 对什么有害 be good for 对…有好处

eg: Reading books in the sun is bad for your eyes. 在太阳下看书对你的眼睛不好。

30 be born 出生于

31 be busy doing sth. 忙于做什么事be busy with sth. 忙于…… 32 be sure of sth. 对做某事有信心 33 be friendly to sb 对某人友好

34 be famous for be famous as 以……著名 35 be like 像……eg: I'm like my mother.

36 be from = come from 来自 eg：Heis from Bejing. Is he from Bejing?

Hecomes from Bejing. Does he come from Bejing? 37 be full of 装满……的be filled with 充满

eg:The glass is full of water the glass is filled with water 38 be glad + to do/从句 做某事很高兴

39 be going to + v.(原） 打算，计划，准备……

40 be good at(+ doing) = do well in 在某方面善长,善于…… 41 be good/bad for 对什么有（坏）好处

eg:Reading aloudis good for your English. 42 be happy to do 很高兴做某事 43 be helpful to sb. 对某人有好处

eg: Readingaloud is helpful to you. 大声朗读对你有好处。 Exercising ishelpful to your bady. 锻炼对你的身体有好处。 44 be in good health be healthy 身体健康

45 be in trouble 处于困难中eg : She is in trouble. They are in tronble. 46 be interested in 对某方面感兴趣

47 be late for = come late to 迟到eg: Be late for class 上课迟到 48 be quiet , please ! 请安静！ Keep quiet ,please ! 请安静！ 49 be mad at 生某人的气 be angry with sb 生某人的气

50 be made from 由……制成(制成以后看不见原材料)补：be made in 在……生产或制造

51 be made of 由……制成(制成以后还看得见原材料) be made by 由……制成

52 be supposed to do 被要求干什么 53 be on a visit to 参观

54 be please with 对…感到满意

55 be famous for , be famous as 因…… 出名

56 be short for 表……的缩写eg: 陶 is short for 陶俊杰

57 be sick/ill in bed 生病在床besick/ill in hospital 有病住院 58 be sorry to do sth. be sorry for sb. eg: I am sorryfor you. 59 be sorry to hear that

60 I am sorry to trouble you.

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61 be strict in doing sth. 严于做某事

62 be strict with sb. 对某人要求严格bestrict in sth. 对某物（工作）要求严格

eg:Some students are not strict with them selves. 这些学生对自己不严格。

63 be sure that sth. 对做某事有信心

eg:I'm suer that he can pass the test. 我相信他能通过考试。 64 by the end of 到……为止 65 both …and … ……和……都

66 both = the same (as) = not different (from) 表相同 67 borrow sth. from sb. 向……借……

lendsth. to sb. lend sb. sth. 借给……什么东西

eg:I borrowed a pen from him. He lent a pen to me (he lent me a pen).

68 between …and … 两者之间

69 be sure to do sth. 一定会做某事

eg:We are sure to pass the test. 我们一定会通过这次考试 We are sure to learn English well. 我们一定能学好英语。 70 because + 句子because of + 短语

eg:He was late because he had a headache.

Hewas late because of his headache.

71 be full of … = be filled with …用……填满

72 be the same as … 和什么一样 be different from …和……不一样 73 be used to doing sth. 习惯做某事

eg:My father is used to getting up early. 我爸爸习惯早起。 Heis used to sleeping in class. 他习惯上课睡觉. Heis used to working hard.

Heis used to hard work. 他习惯努力工作 74 be worth doing 值得做什么

75 be (feel) afraid to do sth. 害怕做某事

beafraid of sth. 害怕某物 be afraid that 丛句 76 begin to do = start to do 开始做某事

start… with …= begin … with … 以……开始……

eg:Let's begin the game with the song. I begin to go home. 77 call sb up =ring sb up 给…..打电话 78 communicate with sb. 和某人交流

79 come up with 提出eg: Can you come up with a good idea? 你能想出一个好办法吗？

80 catch up with sb. 赶上某人

81 chat with sb. 和某人闲谈take sb. to + 地点 带某人去某地 82 come in 进来

83 do well in 在……方面干的好

84 do better in 在……方面做得更好 85 decide to do sth. 决定做某事

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86 want to do sth

87 would like to do sth 88 need to do sth 89 plan to do sth 90 decide to do sth

91 stop to do sth stop doing sth 92 like to do sth like doing sth

93 try to do sth try doing sth ( 尝试做某事) 94 remember to do sth remember doing 95 forget to do sth forget doing sth 96 hate to do sth hate doing sth

97 Don't forget to do sth. 不要忘了做某事。Rememberto do sth 记住做某事

98 Don't mind +doing /从句/名词. 不要介意……。 99 enjoy + doing 喜欢

100 escape from 从……逃跑

eg:The prisoners have escaped from the prison. 犯人从监狱里逃跑出来。

Somegas is escaping from the pipe. 有一些气体从管子里冒出。 101 explain about doing sth 抱怨做某事

102 ……enough to do sth so …. that+ 从句 103 expect to do sth. 期待做某事

104 fall down 摔下来fall off 从……摔下来 105 fall in love with sb. /sth. 爱上……

106 far from 离某地远eg: The school is far from my home 107 find + it + adj. + to do 发现做某事……

108 find sb./sth. +adj. 发现什么……eg: I find the book interesting. 109 finish + doing（名词） 完成做……

110 from …to … 从某某到某某 eg: from me for her

111 forget to do 没有做而忘了forget doing 做了而又忘了

eg:Don't forget to go home. I forget closing door. 112 get ready for = be ready for 为什么而准备

eg:I get ready for math. I am ready for math. 113 get /have sth. donne做完，被（别人）做……

eg:I have my hair cut. 我理了发(头发被剪了）。

Tomgot his bad tooth pulled out. 汤母把他的坏牙拔掉了（被牙医拔掉了）。

114 get a part-time job = find a part-time job

115 get along well with sb. = get on well with sb. 与某人相处得好 116 get along with sb. = get on with sb. 与某人相处 117 give sth to sb. give sb sth. 给某人某物 118 buy sb sth =buy sth for sb 119 bring sb sth = bring sth to sb 120 show sb sth = show sth to sb

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121 pass sb sth =pass sth to sb

122 go fish 钓鱼go swimming 游泳 补：goover 过一遍；仔细检查 123 go on to do 去做下一件事go on doing 继续做这件事 124 had better(not) do sth. 最好(不要）做某事

125 hate to do 讨厌没做过的事hate doing 讨厌做过的事 126 have /organize a party for sb. 举办谁的晚会 127 have a talk 听报告 谈一谈

128 have been doing 现在完成进行时

eg:You have been talking You have been sleeping since

129 have been to …(地方）……去过某过地方have gone to …（地方）去了某地还没回来

130 have fun + doing 玩得高兴

131have sth to do 有什么事要做Ihave nothing to do. 我没什么事情做。

eg:I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多家庭作业要做。 132 have to do sth. 必须做某事have sth. done 请某人做某事 133 have trouble (problem) (in) doing sth. 做什么事情有麻烦

134 have …time + doing have no time to do sth. 没有时间做某事

135 have …(时间)… off 放……假eg: I have a month off. 我请一个月得假。

136 hear sb. +do/doing 听见某人做某事/正在做某事 137 see/notice/watch/feel sb do/doing sth

138 help sb. with sth \\one's sth. 帮助某人某事（某方面）

helpsb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 142 hope to do sth. 希望做某事

143 How about(+ doing)? = What about(+ doing)? （做）……怎么样？ 144 How do you like sth ?= What do you think of …? 你对什么的看法 145 if: 如果，假如 (if 引导条件状语从句时，应遵循主将从现)

eg:I'll go to LuZhou if it does't rain. 假如明天不下雨，我就去泸州。 Ifthey change the plan, they will let me know. 假如他们要改变计划，他们会让我知道的。

I'llgo to England,if I have enough money next year. 如果我明年由足够的钱，我就要去英国。 146 in the end = finally =at last (adv) 最后

147 in the north of … 什么在什么的北方 （north北 sowth 南west 西 east 东）

148 in the sun 在阳光下

149 instead of +n/doing代替

eg:I'd like an apple instead of a pear. 我想要苹果，而不要梨子。 Ilike English instead of math. 我喜欢英语而不喜欢数学。

150 introduce sb. to sb. 介绍某人给某人introduce oneself 自我介绍 151 invite sb to do sth. 邀请某人做某事

156 It takes/took/will take sb sometime to do sth. 做某人花掉某人多少时间。

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