人教版中考英语语法代词专题总复习集锦 反身代词,指示代词,疑问代词,
不定代词,,,物主代词中考对代词的考查主要为:人称代词 人称代词: 一. 复数单数 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 主格 I you it/she/he 宾格 me you it/her/him 主格 we you they 宾格 us you them 1.,. 宾格作表语或动词或介词的宾语主格作主语''s me.() / It/ I) m waiting for you.(He teaches _____(we) Chinese . 宾格做表语介词的宾语
2.,: 顺序为三种人称代词并列充
当主语时时:,,You, she and I :,,(we , you and they ) ————三)(二复数三一)二单数((一):,,(,.) 把第一人称放在最前面注:第一人称最当先若把责任担即若做错事时eg She and I have been to Beijing . Who broke the window ? I and Mike . (承担责任):(一般情况)
“…”“…” It seems that : ..1) 看起来像。中用在句型 it 还有一些特别的用法。注:“'”“” . s +adj +to do sth 2,.It做什么事情怎么样)用作形式主语句型中常用于 “''”“” sth3) : It.s one s turn to do sth轮到某人做用在句型中“'”“”“'”. Itsth: : 4) 5) Its +adj +that s time to do sth / for sth.中到了该做用在句型的时候从句中用在句型6) , . 用来代替动词不定式形式宾语用作二 物主代词 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 my mine 复数 our ours 第二人称 单数 your yours 复数 your yours 第三人称 单数 its/his/her 复数 their +make /think /feel/find + it + adj ()+ to do sth . I find it difficult to
remember these wors. 名词主语. 物主代词:物主代词分为形容词性物主代词和名词性物主代词
its/his/hers theirs 1 . eg: My name is Tom.( ) 形容词性物主代词、形容词性物主代词作定语修饰名词,一般不单独使用朋友
. 2,of 连用名词性物主代词常与名词性物主代词,后面不能加名词、
He is a friend of mine() egOur classroom is as big as ______(they) . / This is a friend of :我的一个
______(my).
: 1) =+ (mine=my friends) 上题中注名词形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词2)own ,. My own house = a house of my own 后面可跟名词也可不跟名词形容词性物主代词与连用时. ”“某某自己;亲自反身代词:三 第一人称 第二人称 单数 myself yourself 复数 ourselves yourselves
第三人称 himself/herself/itself themselves : ,self.self,vesf . 替反身代词有规律复数第三人称宾格加来把其余都要物主加记忆小窍门: 反身代词的常用搭配enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn..by oneslf 自学过得愉快受伤…/ look after oneself help oneself to leave sb by oneself 让某人独自留下随便吃用dress oneself improve oneself 提高某人自己某人自己穿衣服. 指示代词四
1、指示代词的用法: this that 单数
(1)this /these those these 复数①These are my books. : This is my pen. / 指较近的事和人
Please remember this:No pains,no gains.
②eg:指下文提到的事 : That is her sister. / Those are her sisters. (2) that /those①指较远的事
和人'②'t go to school.
egHe was ill.Thats why he didn:指上面刚提到的事情. that / those ,. That 2. 代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词常用来代替前面出现的人或物注意以避免重复The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai .
. Those 代替复数名词 C.one D.those The books in that shop are cheaper than ___in this shop. A.this B.that
. ,3.,this that 代替对方在电话用语中代替自己而 eg Who is that ?This is Tom speaking . 你是谁?我是汤姆: (P93)用来提出问题的代词称为疑问代词,通常位于句首,引出特殊疑问句。五、疑问代词:考点五Who wants to go with me? who 作主语,表语,宾语但不能放介词后如:To whom are you talking?
who whom 的宾格形式,作宾语谁的钱包?的所有格形式,作定语
what What's your father? He is a teacher. 可询问职业 who Who is the boy in red? He is Jim.
可询问身份和姓名 what “”What would you like? 无范围指不定数目中的那一个。什么,哪一些, which “ ”Which bike is yours? 哪辆自行车是你的哪一个指在一定范围内特指的人或物..
不定代词的区别六1.oneit : One . it. This book is a good one . 代替上文中出现的某事物的区别代替同类事物中的一种与而May I borrow it ?
①,some,any,, 2.someany 疑问句用于肯定句的区别一般情况下与用于否定't have any . He asked me for some paper , but I didn
whose Whose wallet is this? who这是
②somecould, 此类句型常以建议时应用。但
在疑问句中,若要表示说话人希望得到肯定的回答或表示请求、
wouldwhat about /how about May I have some water ?( ) 希望得到肯定的回答的句中。开头或
3.manymuch 的区别与Many+ Much+ a
lot of +/ 不可数名词复数名词可数名词的复数不可数名词,都相当于; :a lot of . many /much . 否定句中用注常不用于否定句中4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
((有一表肯定表否定几乎没there are _____ new story is easy to readHis ,例题: ) ) 点有
Hurry up ! There is _____ time left .words in it . 5.each / every 修饰可数名的区别a few few
词★each 强调个体,表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每. 一个修饰不可数a little
little 名词every 强调整体,表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每 . 一个____ student has read a story . There are trees and frowers on _____ side of the street . / ★.
,, each of :each of 谓语动词用单数连用作主语时可以与
_______(study )hard . of every .只能放在名词前作定语不能与连用而
. Each of us
none 6. no one 的区别与 of , no one 谓语常用单数。不能与指人,表示没有人连用,. none of +/ 代词,作主语时,既指人又可指物,谓语常用单数。复数名词 The boys were all tired , but _____ of them stopped to have a rest . .
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别 两者之间 三者或三者以上
D.all B.any C.either There are many trees on ____ side of the river . A. both none.
: 1). both neither , all的否定词是的否定词是注意. neither of, 2).both of , 谓语动词用单数谓语动词用复数;作主语时作主语时Both of my parents _______(be) workers. Neither of the answers ______(be) right . :
,. A) both and 3).……同义词组词组连接两个主语时谓语动词用复数………… nor not only but also : neither 反义词组Not only you but also she likes watching TV.= ____ you _____ she like watching TV .
…………………………, , neither nor B) either or ……谓语动或者既不连接两个主语时也不或者Neither you nor he ______ (be ) right .
. 词实行就近原则One of Lily and Lucy is going to the park. = _____ Lily _____Lucy _____ going to the park.
都 both all 都不 neither none 任何一个 either any
人教版中考英语语法代词专题总复习集锦
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