A. comply B. adhere C. confirm D. accord
19. E-mail is a convenient ,highly democratic informal medium for conveying messages that _____well to human needs.
A. adheres B. reflects C. conforms D.satisfies
20. It was ______ that the restaurant discriminated against black customers.
A. addicted
B. alleged
C. assaulted D. ascribed
21. My sister is quite _______ and plans to get an M.A.Degree within one year.
A. aggressive B. enthusiastic C. ambitious D. considerate
22. The doctors don't_____ that the patient will live much longer.
A. monitor B. manifest C. articulate D. anticipate
23. For many patients, institutional care is the most _______ and beneficial form of
A. persistent B. appropriate C. thoughtful D. sufficient
24. Shoes of this kind are ________ to slip on wet ground.
A. feasible B. appropriate C. apt
D. fitting
25._______ that the demand for power continues to rise at the current rate, it will not be long before traditional sources become inadequate. A. Concerning
B. Ascertaining C. Assuming D. Regarding
26. You should ______ to one or more weekly magazines such as Time, or Newsweek.
A. ascribe B. Order C. reclaim D. subscribe
27. We should ________ our energy and youth to the development of our country .
A. dedicate B. cater
C. ascribe D. cling
28. More than 85 percent of French Canada's population speaks French as a mother tongue and _______ to the Roman Catholic faith
A. caters
B. adheres
C. ascribes D. subscribes
29. Some American colleges are state-supported, others are privately ________, and still others are supported by religious organizations.
A. ensured B. attributed
C. authorized
D. endowed
30. The price of the coal will vary according to how far it has to be transported and how expensive the freight ______ are.
A. payments B. charges
C. funds
D. prices
31. He is the only person who can ______ in this case, because the other witnesses were killed mysteriously. A. testify
B. charge C. accuse D. rectify
32. Most people in the modem world ____ freedom and independence more than anything else.
A. embody B. cherish C. fascinate D. illuminate
33. When he tried to make a ______ , he found that the hotel that he wanted was completely filled because of a convention.
A. complaint B. claim C. reservation D. decision
34. Movie directors use music to _______the action on the screen.
A. contaminate B. compliment C. contemplate D. complement
35. Despite almost universal _____ of the vital important of women’s literacy, education remains a dream for far too many women in far too many countries of the world.
A. identification B. compliment C. confession D. acknowledgement
36.Many countries have adopted systems of ____ education in order to promote the average level of education.
A. compulsory B. cardinal C. constrained D. conventional
37. It is difficult to _______ of a plan to end poverty.
A. speculate B. conceive C. ponder D. reckon
38. To _____ is to save and protect, to leave what we ourselves enjoy in such good condition that others may also share the enjoyment.
A. conserve B. conceive C. convert D. contrive
39. His successful negotiations with the Americans helped him to ________ his position in the government.
A. contrive B. consolidate C. heave
D. intensify
40.I found it difficult to _____ my career ambitions with the need to bring up my children.
A. consolidate
B. amend C. reconcile D. Intensify
41. Europe's earlier industrial growth was _____ by the availability of key resources, abundant and cheap labor, coal, iron ore, etc.
A. constrained B. detained C. remained D. sustained
42. How much of your country's electrical supply is _______ from water power?
A. deduced B. detached C. derived D. declined
43.In addition to the rising birthrate and immigration, the _____death rate contributed to the population growth.
A. inclining B. increasing C. declining D. descending
44. She expressed her strong determination that nothing could ________ her to give up her career as a teacher.
A. induce C. reduce B. deduce D. attract
45. For years now, the people of that faraway country have been cruelly ______by a dictator.
A. depressed B. immersed C. oppressed D. cursed
46. Connie was told that if she worked too hard, her health would _______.
A. deteriorate C. descend B. degrade D. decay
47. Although he was on a diet, the delicious food_ him enormously.
A. distracted B. stimulated C. inspired
D. tempted
48. Our reporter has just called to say that rescue teams will _____ to bring out the trapped miners.
A. effect B. affect C. conceive D. endeavor
49. These continual_____ in temperature make it impossible to decide what to wear.
A. transitions B. transformations C. exchanges D. fluctuations
50. When you put up wallpaper, should you _____ the edges or put them next to each other?
第二部分 语法结构 第一章 时态和语态
一、时态 （一）．一般时
1． 现在一般时(The Simple Present Tense)
现在一般时由动词原形或当主语为第三人称单数时动词加-s或-es构成，主要用法有： A. coincide B. extend C. overlap D. collide
1) 现在一般时主要用于表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态、日常行为和习惯、说话时刻的状态以及客观性和真理性的事实，通常与always，often，usually，sometimes，every day等时间状语连用，其动作起始和状态存在的时间没有明确界定。
They enjoy surfing on the Internet. The sun sets in the west.
２）现在一般时也可以用来表示说话时刻的瞬间动作，与说话时刻几乎同时发生且转瞬即逝，一般用于体育解说、演示说明、剧情介绍、图片说明等场合。
When the curtain rises, Sally sits beside the window. Suddenly the door opens and a man in uniform enters.（舞台说明）
The story concerns two like-minded, lonely singles who live in the same building but never meet because one turns right when going out and the other turns left. They finally have a chance encounter in a park, but then they lose contact again.（剧情介绍）
3）现在一般时有时也可用于表达过去发生的动作。
（1）少数动词如tell，hear，learn，say等可以用现在一般时来表示过去发生的动作，强调所述事实的存在而不是其发生的时间。
Alice tells me her team has won the championship in the finals. I hear her trip has been ruined by the bad weather.
（2）叙事文和新闻报道中，为了加强生动性和真实性，可用现在一般时表示经常发生的动作或情况。
Jordan bows out with grace. Journeys in space benefit us 4）现在一般时还可表示将来发生的动作。
（1）一些表示转移的动词如go，come，arrive，leave，start，sail等可以用现在一般时来表示按规定、计划、时间表预计要发生的事，通常伴有一个表示将来时间的状语。
The train leaves at six in the morning. The football match begins in a few minutes. （2）在状语从句和宾语从句中，现在一般时表示将来的时间。 If he comes, we will tell him.
（条件状语从句）
He will be a doctor when he grows up. （时间状语从句） I bet it rains tomorrow.
（宾语从句）
2．过去一般时（The Simple Past Tense）
过去一般时就是动词的过去时，主要用法有：
1) 过去一般时主要用于表示过去某一特定的与现在没有联系的时间所发生的动作或存在的状态，也可以表示过去的习惯动作，通常与ago，yesterday，last year，in those days等表示时间的状语连用。
I came across an old friend on the street yesterday. 2）过去一般时有时还可以表示现在时间和将来时间。
（1）动词want，wonder，think，hope等可以用过去一般时来表示现在的动作和状态，语气比现在一般时显得更委婉客气。
I wondered if you could spare me a few minutes.（不知道我能否耽搁你几分钟。）
I hoped you could give us some help.（我希望你能给我们一些帮助。） （2）一些虚拟语气结构中，比如It’s time?that，I wish?that，I’d rather?that等，过去一般时可以表示对将来情况的设想。 It’s time you took a break. I’d rather you went now.
3．将来一般时（The Simple Future Tense）
表示在将来的某个时间发生的某个非进行性、非完成性的行为或存在的某个状态的动词形式就是将来一般时。将来一般时的表现形式有好几种，这些形式往往具有某种情态意义。使用将来时时应注意以下几点。
1）表示从现在看将要发生的事实，通常与tomorrow，next day，next year等表示将来的时间状语连用：
We will meet again tomorrow. 2）用来提出请求、表示同意、做出承诺等： Will you give me a hand?
3）助动词shall用于第一人称构成疑问句时，表示询问听话人意图和愿望。 Where shall we go for our holiday? What time shall I go?
在回答Shall I ?问句时，不可用Yes, you shall或No, you shall not，而应该说Yes, please (或Please do) 或No, please don’t (Please don’t)。 —Shall I open the window?
—Yes, please.
—Shall I carry your suitcase?
2017年江苏省专转本基础班英语教材
