His condition is reported as being critical. 据报告他的情况非常危急。
通过此法来掌握词汇,既有助于记住单词本身的拼写、拼读,又可同时熟悉词的词义、词性、用法和搭配,比孤立地背记单词效果要好。对于复习专转本的同学而言,如果词汇基础薄弱,建议前期大量通过构词法等其他方法迅速识记、熟悉基本重要词汇;但词汇掌握到一定情况下,必须要通过阅读、完形填空的综合训练方式、在特定语言环境下真正熟练掌握、理解词汇的意义,才能最终掌握词汇。光靠背诵词汇书的英语词汇,去参加英语考试,是不可能成功的。词汇的最终掌握,最终要看在特定语境下能否熟练理解词汇。脱离上下文,勉强识别英语单词的中文意思是不可取的,这不仅会导致单词的误用,也会因中文的释义曲解英文的原意。 四、比较记忆法
把同义词或形似词放在一起,加以区别、说明来掌握单词的方法。记忆的过程是一组组,一对对单词同时记忆。这种记忆方法可以记住单词拼写的同时,还掌握了词与词的区别和各自特殊的用法,于是将平时极易混淆的单词清楚地区别开。例如:同义词admit和confess均表示\承认\。但confess,含有\坦白\、\忏悔\的意思,而admit却无此意。admit除含有\承认\之意外,还含有\允许,接纳\的意思。acquire、inquire、require是三个形似词,拼写很相似,但意思却完全不同:acquire(取得,获得)。 inquire(打听,查询)、require(需要,要求,命令)。 五、同类记忆法
将同类词汇收集在一起,同时背记。注意,同类词汇与同义词不同:同义词是指意思相同,而同类词是指基本属性相同、具体意义的层次,级别或范围不同的一类词汇。 如headmaster和principal是同义词,都表示,“中小学校长”;president和chancellor是同义词,都表示“大专院校校长”。这两组词是同类词汇,都表示“校长”,但具体级别不同,所以两组词不是同义词。 再如bachelor(学士)、master(硕士),doctor (博士)三个词都表示学位授予的情况,但具体级别不同,所以这三个词也是一组同类词汇。这样,将同类词汇放在一起记忆,当遇到其中一个词时,头脑中出现的就是一组词,效率大大提高了。
专转本英语高频考点词汇
此处高频考点词汇是学者根据统计软件,对由历年真题以及各类模拟试卷组成的语料
库,进行分析而得,它能使我们在短时间内掌握专转本核心考点词汇,达到事半功倍效果。词汇并没有相应的汉语词义,目的在于使考生反复辨认,达到反复复习、进而掌握的目的。 tend participate abundant lest involve include offer level require issue condition earn rate control process avoid focus affect credit environment fail feature impact lack major range refer replace seek suggest ability communication contain purchase relieve review secure source stuff symbol throw urgent abstract acceptable adjust amuse assist bargain barrier campaign combat composition concept continual cope continuous dissolve emphasis exact exposure faint fatigue application appointment arrange attraction attractive beneficial boast burst chase chill clumsy coastal competent compose confront connect constant content controversy convenient coordinate count cultural demonstrate descend discipline dispute distribute embrace liable offend offensive operate oppose origin outstanding parallel parking practical preferable prior prospect regular relief rescue revise rigid series slight smooth splendid spoil squeeze stainless status suit urge absolute expense ignore injure limit mature particular pick specific stick store amount appeal associate assume mild mood object objective subjective pace comparison component ingredient confident fresh grasp lonely modest optional frighten genuine hint insert nervous normal procedure property regulate release relevant represent resist specialize temper tough undergo vision yield absorbed confidential cooperate deliberate delightful frustrate idle alone negotiate overall enclose equip essential exhibition expansion exploit extent favorable generous grip harsh fierce severe imitate initiate innocent insult insure assure interval diplomatic distinctive emit transmit fulfill guilty mobile numerous perceive accompany accomplish accurate accuse acquaintance administrative advanced allowance ambition artificial assign bare hollow battery bid blank margin bother bound characteristic engagement fame reputation flexibility Functional leak automobile obstacle deceive precaution propose rush substitute contaminate tight trap variable decline resemble dispose accordance assemble barely calculate civil commission comprise confess constitute contradiction delegate depress disapprove disguise dominate emergency pure quantity separate supreme tear tolerate trick weaken claim implement endure accustomed attain brand cancel charter comparative compromise consequently construct convict delicate deserve discard distant dramatic evolve purify render skim swallow tender trace vain worthy account exclusive assemble arrest await bridge capital clash complain concerning consent convert defect density desperate discharge distinct dump execute proportion restrain spare tame tense track vary consider abuse dim accommodate ashamed bankrupt bump circulate classic compress concrete conservative decent definite depart dictate discount distinguish economical facility fade fuss gross implication infer innocence intimidate motion nuisance original plunge prejudice profile representative routine session soak steer stock suspect terminal unique utility variable virtual conform fluent grave hazard impressive inferior intensity invade notion objection partial portable prime prominent resign scatter scratch spur stiff superior suspend thirst upright vacant victim virtue initial fold handle highlight incredible insight interference isolate necessity offence passion pose principle radical resort scenery shelter stain stem surround suspicion thoughtful unload valid vigorous restrain crude fundamental haste impatient index injection interior mislead nerve omit permanent pregnant priority reliable rough schedule snap stake stir survive tension thrive unnatural vanish violate confirm crash 词汇练习1
1. Nowadays, an increasing number of people complain of the rapid ____ of modern life.