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复合不定代词的用法
①指人：everyone, someone, anyone, no one ②指物：everything, something, anything, nothing
1.复合不定代词只相当于名词，在句子中可作主语、宾语、表语，不能作定语（即不具有形容词的性质）。
2.复合不定代词都作单数看待，如果充当主语时，谓语动词用单数式。
例句：Everyone is here.
3.如果被定语修饰时，修饰语只能后置。
例句：Did you go anywhere interesting last weekend？
Did you see anyone else in the classroom? 4.和some, any用法一样，带有some的复合不定代词一般用于肯定句和请求语气的句子中，带有any的复合不定代词一般用于否定句、疑问句。
1） I have something important to tell you. 我有一些重要的事要告诉你。 something用于肯定句，修饰语important后置。
2）I don’t feel like anything to eat.我什么都不想吃。（anything用于否定句，修饰语to eat后置）。 注：（1）含有some的复合不定代词也可用于疑问句中，表示请求、建议和反问等。 ①Could you tell me something about her？（表示请求） ②Would you like something to eat？（表示建议）
③Why don’t you ask someone to help you？（表示反问）
注：（2）含有any的复合不定代词也可以用于肯定句中，表示“任何人”或“任何事”的意思。 例：Anything is possible.一切皆有可能。Nike
5.复合不定代词的属格式就在不定代词后加’s构成。如果复合不定代词之后有定语else，则属格式应移到else上。
例：①There is somebody’s bag on the desk.
②Everybody’s life is very important. ③She took somebody else’s umbrella home.
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复合不定代词练习
( ) 1. I’m hungry. I want ______ to eat. A. anything
( ) 2. —Do you have ______ to say for yourself?
—No, I have ______ to say.
A. something; everything B. nothing; something C. everything; anything D. anything; nothing
( ) 3. Why not ask ______ to help you?
A. everyone
( ) 4. Everything ______ ready. We can start now. A. are
( ) 5. There’s ______ with his eyes. He’s OK.
A. anything wrong B. wrong something
C. nothing wrong D. wrong nothing
( ) 6. She listened carefully, but heard ______.
A. anyone
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B. something C. everything D. nothing
B. someone C. anyone D. none
B. is C. be D. were
B. someone C. everyone D. nothing
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( ) 7. I agree with most of what you said, but I don’t agree with ______.
A. everything
( ) 8. Everything ______ good. B. anything C. something
D. nothing
A.be B.are
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C.is D.were
初中复合不定代词的用法及练习题(汇编)
