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Complete the following passage with words chosen from this unit. The initial letter of each is given. ▆ Answers:
1) emphasize 2) opposite 3) improved 4) luxuries 5) benefited 6) obviously 7) consciously 8) fractures 9) eternal 10) groundbreaking 11) entitled 12) correlation 13) depends 14) exclusively Translation
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1. Translate the following sentences into English, using the words and expressions given in brackets.
▆ Answers for reference:
1) He really knows a lot about theory, but when it comes to actual work, he seems to
be quite ignorant.
2) The latest survey shows /showed that the majority of the citizens support /
supported the government’s plan to build a new library.
3) The two countries could reach agreement successfully on scientific and
technological cooperation because several factors favorable to their cooperation had been at work.
4) I saw the film when I was in the primary school, but the title just won’t come to
mind for the moment.
5) He has been stuck with heavy debt though he works about twelve hours every
day on average.
6) Is it necessary to know his height? To me, it is not relevant to whether he can be a
good lawyer or not.
7) The cupboard is built into the wall so that it both saves space and is convenient to
use.
8) These workers earn more than we do, but the other side of the coin is that their
job is more dangerous.
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9) Helen majors in economics at the university and at the same time she studies
philosophy as her second major.
10) What is most important is that you must find out and solve the problems by
yourselves. It makes no difference whether I go there or not.
2. Translate the following passage into English. ▆ Answers for reference:
Nowadays, many people are enjoying the benefits brought about by material and technological advances unimaginable in previous eras. With the development of science and technology, people’s standard of living is getting higher and higher. People’s life expectancy has soared, too.
However, oddly enough, many people do not feel happier than they used to be. It can be seen that there is no close correlation between people’s income and their happiness. Happiness cannot, after all, be bought with money.
Although the majority of people are not very satisfied with their lives, they are happy to be alive, and the more time they live on earth, the better off they feel they’ll be. What is important is that material wealth is far from enough. People need spiritual happiness, too.
Theme-Related Writing
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Write an essay of no less than 150 words about a technological invention. Your writing should cover the following points: 1) a brief description of the invention
2) the positive impact of the invention on people’s life 3) the negative impact of the invention on people’s life 4) your opinion
▇ Sample essay:
The Impact of the Mobile Phone on People’s Lives
Among the many technological inventions, the mobile phone impresses me most.
The mobile phone brings considerable convenience to our lives. It not only enables us to keep in touch with each other almost anytime and anywhere but also helps us solve problems or do business efficiently. In emergencies, a mobile phone can even be a life-saver. Besides, its multi-functions add ease and color to our lives. With a mobile phone, we can receive mail, read news, listen to music, play games, and take pictures.
Yet, the mobile phone has its disadvantages, too. Most of us have experienced the nuisance of unwanted or wrong calls. We are inconvenienced by calls on occasions when we least expect one. Besides, the technology infrastructure to support mobile communication has consumed valuable natural resources and caused significant environmental problems. It is reported that electromagnetic radiation waves from the phone may result in health problems.
Despite its negative side, the advantages of the mobile phone outweigh its disadvantages. I believe that with advances in science and technology, improved and safer models of mobile phones will surely serve us still better. (184 words)
Unit Three Fame and Success
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Enhance Your Language Awareness
Words in Action
Working with Words and Expressions
1. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the following sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers:
1) fortune 2) dull 3) chased
4) launched 5) accompanied
10) image 15) bored
6) intrinsic 7) ranks 8) publicity 9) sufficiently 11) target
12) transform
13) temporarily 14) cover
16) audiences
17) regard 18) acknowledged 19) predict
2. In the box below are some of the words you have learned in this unit. Complete the sentences with them. Change the form where necessary. ▆ Answers: 1) thrown out 5) was tired of
6) turn away 7) hang on
but
11) for good 12) set out 13) What if
▆ Increasing Your Word Power
14) tire of
8) in his presence 9) live with 10) nothing
2) and so on 3) for dear life
4) set their sights on
新世纪大学英语综合教育教案4(第二版)习题集规范标准答案4单元
