专题检测二十四 短文填空(一)
(时间:30分钟 满分:68分)
短文填空(每小题1分,共68分)
Ⅰ.(2017上海普陀区二模)
选择方框中正确的选项补全短文,使短文意思完整
A.control B.rules C.As a result D.In return E.strict Dear Emma, I have a problem and I need your help.My parents are really 1. E and never let me do anything!For example,when I go out with my friends,my mom always asks,“Where are you going?Who are you going with?”Two months ago,I got an earring and my father was really angry.He made me take it out.My parents want to 2. A everything I do.But I’m 18 years old!I try to talk to my mom and dad,but they don’t listen.They say,“This is our house and these are our 3. B .” Every time I hear this,I’m very unhappy.4. C ,we have a fight.Why is it so hard for them to understand me?
Josh
A.express B.surface C.attitude D.realize E.calmly Dear Josh, You asked,“ Why is it so hard for them to understand me?” That’s a good question.You’re growing up,but often,it’s hard for your parents to 5. D this.To them,you are still a child and they want to protect you.Sometimes,you find it hard to 6. A your thoughts to parents.Here’s my tip:Write your mother and father a letter.Explain your feelings 7. E .In the letter,describe your friends and yourself.At the same time,tell your parents about your 8. C towards life,too.Then maybe they will understand you better.After your parents read the letter,try to talk to them.
I hope this helps!
Emma
Ⅱ.(2017山东淄博周村区一模)
根据短文内容,选择适当的单词填空,使短文意思完整。每个单词只用一次,有两个单词多余 hurt,both,named,who,dangerous,owned,director,dream,killed,him,about,taught Steve Irwin was born in 1962 in Australia.He was a reptile(爬行动物)expert and zoo director in Queensland,Australia.Steve’s parents Lyn Irwin and Bob Irwin,who were 1. both animal lovers.Steve’s parents 2. owned a reptile park,where Steve grew up around reptiles.When Steve was six years old,his father gave him a snake.Steve 3. named it Fred.Steve’s father taught him all about the wildlife of Australia and took him on field trips to study about it.
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Finally,Steve became the 4. director of the Australia Zoo.His 5. dream in life was to educate people 6. about animals,teaching them to treat even dangerous animals with respect(尊重).Steve never 7. hurt animals.In fact,he saved many animals that were in danger.Steve was a snake expert,and he always warned others that picking up a snake is very 8. dangerous .Sometimes even Steve got hurt!
Steve married an American 9. who once visited his zoo.Her name is Terri.Sadly,Steve died in 2006 while taking part in the production of the documentary film Ocean’sDeadliest.When he was working underwater,he was 10. killed by a stingray,a kind of dangerous fish. Ⅲ.(2017山东东营胜利中学一模)
阅读短文,根据短文内容及首字母提示,在空白处填入一个适当的单词
Vienna(维也纳)is a beautiful old city and it is also the 1. center of European classical music.Johann Strauss the 2. elder (老约翰·斯特劳斯)and the Johann Strauss the younger(小约翰·斯特劳斯)were two famous composers(作曲家),and they were father and son.The father 3. wrote and played lots of waltzes(华尔兹),and they 4. made him famous all over Europe.The son was 5. even more successful and popular than his father.His 6. most famous waltz was
TheBlueDanube(《蓝色多瑙河》).Mozart(莫扎特)was another important composer at that time.He was
7. born in 1756 in Austria.He could play different kinds of instruments when he was young.His family took him 8. around Europe and he gave concerts in many cities.He wrote his first opera when he was 12 and he composed 9. hundreds of beautiful pieces of music.He died at the 10. age of 35.
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Ⅳ.(2017宁夏唐徕回民中学二模)
用方框中所给词的适当形式填空,使短文通顺正确。每词只用一次 study,you,be,mark,carefully,do,should,think,friendly,true Middle school is going to use a new way to decide who the best students are.The top students won’t only have high 1. marks .They will also be kids who don’t dye(染)their hair,smoke or drink.Here 2. are some of the new rules.
Tell the 3. truth .Have you ever copied someone else’s work in an exam?Don’t do it again!If you have played computer games for two hours in your room,don’t tell your parents you have 4. done homework.
Do more at school.Good students love animals and care for other people.You should learn more about animals and try to protect them.Be 5. friendly to other people.Try to think of others,not only yourself.
Be open to new ideas.Have you ever 6. thought that people could live on the moon?You 7. should welcome new ideas,because they make life better for everyone.
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Protect 8. yourself/yourselves .If you have to go home late,you should let your parents know.Use the Internet 9. carefully .The Internet can be very useful for your 10. study .But some things on the Internet aren’t good for kids,so try to look at websites that are good for you.
Ⅴ.(2017辽宁丹东18中二模)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空 do,advantage,two,work,from,them,when,even,reach,different In China,very few children get pocket money.However,in western countries,most kids make pocket money by 1. themselves .They make money in many 2. different ways.
When kids are very young,their parents help them sell fruit 3. from their own trees to neighbors.Kids may also help parents 4. (to)do housework to make money at home.When they 5. reach sixteen,they can make money by delivering newspapers or by 6. working in fast food restaurants,especially during the summer holidays.
There are many 7. advantages of earning money by kids themselves.First of all,they learn the value of money by working hard.8. Second ,they learn to manage their own money,by buying things they need or want,such as books,pencils,movies,and 9. even clothes they
like.Third,they learn to deal with daily life problems by helping their parents or others.Earning pocket money is helpful for children 10. when they grow up.That’s why parents encourage their kids to earn pocket money. Ⅵ.(2017山东淄博淄川区一模)
根据短文内容,从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空,有两项多余
needed,protect,doing,Besides,takes,turning,difference,instead,better,information,put,important Learning about the environment is very 1. important .There are many good books that will help you learn.You can also visit some good websites with 2. information about the environment and climate(气候)change.Climate change may be a big problem,but there are many little things we can do to make a 3. difference .Some people use less energy by sharing a car.For example,four people can ride together in one car 4. instead of driving four cars to work.Whenever you use electricity,you put greenhouse gases into the air.By 5. turning off the lights,the televisions,and the computers when they aren’t 6. needed ,you can help the environment a lot.
Don’t buy products that use too much energy.Some products,like certain cars,are made specially to save energy.7. Besides ,they don’t pollute much.Products like computers,TVs and VCRs with the ENERGY STAR label(标签)are made to save energy.Buying products with these labels will help 8. protect the environment.
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2019年中考英语总复习专题考点精练：短文填空1(有答案)
