2008年英语高考冲刺专题专练 (基础 技巧 能力 悟性)
纵观天津市多年高考,从03年自主命题以来对There be和it的考查就从未间断过,如果说在天津自主命题的初期更注重以There be的一些固定句式作为考查点的话,那在\淡化语法,注重能力\的今天对于it的多元化认知考查无疑不是对考生英语素质高低的真正考验,所以想在高考中取得理想成绩的考生在平时的学习中就应加强能力方面的训练,当然这会是一个艰苦的过程,但只要坚持下来,就会受到非常好的效果.请记住:NO PAINS , NO GAINS!
祝每一位考生学有所成!
下面是有关的一些高考预测题,望认真揣测,领会要领:
1．______ is reported that he got seven gold medals. A. That B. Word C. It D. News 2．How long ______ to finish the work?
A. you will take B. will you take C. you will take it D. will it take you
3．__________ no need for us to discuss the problem again. It has already been settled. A. It has B. There has C. It is D. There is
4．I was disappointed with the play. I had expected _____ to be much better. A. that B. this C. one D. it
5．I don’t think _______ possible to master a foreign language without much memory work. A. it B. that C. its D. this 6．Does _______ matter if he can’t finish the job on time? A. this B. it C. he D. that 7．----Do you need my ruler?
----No, thanks. I’ve got _______ myself.
A. it B. each C. one D. the one 8．----Which person do you mean?
----______ who wears a new gold watch.
A. The one B. One C. Each D. It 9．It ______ three years since I left England.
A. has been B. was C. had been D. will be
10．It won’t be long _____ the island ________ to our motherland.
A. when, returns B. before, will return C. since, returns D. before, returns 11．How many years is it ______ your family moved here?
A. after B. since C. before D. until
12．________ is a pity that you forgot both her address and her telephone number. A. It B. There C. This D. That
13．I saw no more than one copy left in the bookshop. Will you go and buy ______? A. it B. some C. any D. one 14．Will you see to ______ that the luggage is brought back? A. me B. yourself C. it D. them 15．It _______ that she has lost interest in studying English.
A. seemed B. appears C. looks D. remains 16．_______ happened that I met one of my friends yesterday.
A. I B. That C. It D. How 17．I think _______ right that you didn’t tell him the bad news.
A. it B. its C. you D. that 18． _______ to say which one I should choose.
A. That’s hard B. It is hard C. There no use D. It no good
19．_______ surprised me most was that she had become a famous singer. A. That B. It C. What D. This 20．______ will take you a lot of time to find him in the crowd. A. It B. I C. We D. They 21．He felt ______ to work for human rights and progress.
A. it his duty B. his duty C. that is a duty D. that is his duty
22．People in the west makes ______ a rule to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends.
A. that B. it C. this D. The thing 23．________needs further discussion whether we’ll build a library or not. A. We B. He C. It D. The thing 24．_______ is no good _______ without doing anything.
A. This, talking B. It, to talk C. It, talking D. That, to talk 25．________ is no difference between them.
A. There B. Where C. It D. What 26．Was it _______ that they saw?
A. she B. that she C. her D. herself 27．_______ being Sunday, the library was closed.
A. That B. It is C. It D. This 28．It was evening _______ we arrived there.
A. that B. when C. this D. since
29．It was in the village ______ now is a small town ________ the earthquake occurred. A. where, which B. which, where C. which, that D. that, where 30．----Few children are as bright as he is, and also, he works very hard.
----It’s no ______ that he always gets the first place in any examination. A. question B. doubt C. problem D. wonder 31．_______,we had to walk home last night.
A. There's no bus B.There was no bus C.Being no bus D.There being no bus 32．_______is no need to turn off the radio since I have got used to working with it on. A. It B.That C.There D.This 33．----You've booked on a four o'clock flight?
----What chance_______of taking an earlier plane.
A. there is B.is it C.there it is D.is there
答案与提示：
1.C it在此句中是形式主语，真正的主语是that从句。这个句型的结构是：it be +过去分词 +that 从句。
2.D it takes sb. some time to do sth. 意为“花费时间做某事”。It是形式主语，代替不定式短语。此句是将来时态。
3.D 本题用的是there be句型。There is no need to…是这个句型的一种表达方式，意思是“没有必要…”。
4.D I had expected的宾语是前面所提到的play。英语中，通常用it 和one来替代前面单数名词，可以选C或D， one所代替的是同类事物中“一个”，而it所代替的是前面提到过的同一事物，所以答案为D。
5.A to master a foreign language without much memory
work是动词不定式短语作think的宾语。当句子的宾语是动词不定式或that从句时，我们通常用it作形式宾语，但是如果宾语不与形容词在一起，一般不能用it作形式宾语。 6.B 本题是一般疑问句。matter(有关系，要紧)经常用于否定句和疑问句，常用句型是：Does it matter…? It doesn’t matter…。
7.C 不定代词one常用来代替与前面已提到的一个事物（人或东西），以避免重复。one表示同类事物中的 “任一个”，即：表示泛指，而the one则表示确指。人称代词it被用来代替前面提到的那个东西。 不定代词each常表示“每一个”的意思。根据题意（你要用我的尺子吗？不，谢谢。我自己有一支。）和结构认知，应选C。 8.A 不定代词one 和the one都可以被用来代替前面提到过的一个同类事物（人或东西），以避免重复。 ne 表示泛指，而the one表示确指。题意为：“你指的是哪个人？”“那位戴一只新金表的。” 9.A It is /has been…since…did…(时间状语从句) 意思为：自从…以来已有…时间了。
10.D It won’t be …before…“用不了（多长时间）就会…”，其中before引导的是时间状语从句，所以应用现在时态。
11.B It is /has been…since…did…(时间状语从句)
意思为：自从…以来已有…时间了。题意为：你们家搬到这里已多长时间了？ 12.A It is a pity that…其中it是形式主语，that从句是真正的主语。
13.A one表示同类事物中的“任一个”，即：表示泛指。人称代词it被用来代替前面提到的那个东西。 no more than 表示“仅仅，只有”。
14.C it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是后面的that 从句。
15.B it seems/appears that…为固定句型，“似乎…”。选项A的时态不对。
16.C it happened that…为固定句型，意思是“碰巧…”。题意为：昨天我碰巧碰到了我一位朋友。 17.A it 作形式宾语，真正的宾语是 “that you didn’t tell him the bad news” 18.B it 作形式主语，后面的不定式短语作真正的主语。
19.C what surprised me most 在本题中是主语从句。如果选B, 则应把原题中的was去掉，变为：It surprised me most that she had become a famous singer. (it做形式主语)
20.A 本题用的是句型：It takes sb. some time to do sth. 干…花了某人…时间。其中it作形式主语。
21.A feel/ find/ think / consider/ make/ regard…+ it +名词/ 形容词 +不定式短语,其中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to work for human rights and progress”
22.B make / find/ think / consider/ feel / regard…+ it +名词/ 形容词 +不定式短语,其中it做形式宾语，真正的宾语是“to buy Christmas presents for their relatives and friends” 23.C it作形式主语，真正的主语是后面的从句“whether we’ll build a library or not”
24.C 本题用的是句型：It is no good doing sth. 意思是“干…没用/好处”其中it 作形式主语，用来代替后面的动名词短语。
25.A 本题用的是固定句型：There is no difference between…意思是“和…之间没/有区别”， 注意别误选it。
26.C 本题为一个由强调句变成的一般疑问句，被强调的人称代词为宾格。原句应为：They saw her. 选项B的句子结构语法不对。
27.C It being Sunday是独立主格结构，在此相当于原因状语从句。it在此题中表示时间。
28.B It’s + 时间名词+ when…；It’s + 时间状语 +that… 这是一个强调句。本题中的evening为时间名词，所以应选B。
29.C 本题第一个空填which, 引导的是一个定语从句，修饰先行词the village。第二个空是强调句，所以选that，“是在这个村庄发生了地震”。
30.D It’s no wonder that…为固定句型，意思是“难怪…”。
31.D 本题考查非谓语中的独立主格现象(即非谓语的逻辑主语并不是句子真正的主语,而是自立主语.) There being 为独立主格的一种.
32.C 本题考查固定句型: There is no need (for sb.) to do sth. 没必要…
33.D 本题考查固定句型: There is a chance… 有可能…,将句子由特殊疑问句变为陈述句,答案一目了然.
高考英语 it和there be的单项选择素材 新人教版
