28.trans-通过,横过
transcript(抄本,副本;记录),translation(翻译),trxnsparent(透明的),transport(运输),trans-plant(移植)
29.Com-,con-,cor-,col-共同,和,完全 comment(评论),compile(编辑),correlation(相互关系),collect(收集),corruption(贪污腐败),collaborate(合作,合著) 30.syn-共同
synonym(同义词),synchronization(同步),syntonic(谐振的),synthetic(人工的,合成的)
31.meta-和,在??之后
metaphor(比喻),metaphysics(形而上学) 32.Cis-在这一边
cisatlantic(大西洋这边的) 33.pen- 把关入围栏, 囚禁
peninsular(.住在半岛上的居民,半岛(状)的,形成半岛的) 34.en-,em-往??里,使??
encamp(扎营),enable(使??能),endear(使??受喜爱),embrace(拥抱,抓住(机会)) 35.intro内在
intracardiac(心脏内部的),intramolecular(分子内部的),intracellular(细胞内部的) 36.intro-到??中 introduce(介绍),introspect(反省,内省)
37.dys-坏
dyspepsia(消化不良),dysentry(痢疾) 38.Eu-优,美好 eulogy(颂词),euphony(悦耳的声音)
39.ambi-,amphi-两者 amphibian(两栖的),ambidextrous(两只手都很灵巧的;心怀二意的;非常灵巧的) 40.penta-五
pentagon(五角大楼),pentagram(五角星),pentameter(五步诗句) 41.sex-六
sexangle(六角),sexennial(六年一度的) 42.sept-七
September九月(古罗马的七月),septennial(七年一度) 43.hepta-七
heptab(七个成套之物),heptagon(七角形) 44.octa-,octo,oct八
octagon(八角形),octuple(八倍)October(十月) 45.nona-,ennea-九 nonagon(九角形),ennead(九个一组) 46.deci-,deca-十 decimal(十进位的),decagramme(十克) 47.centi-百
centimeter(厘米),centipede(蜈蚣) 48.milli-千
millenary(千年的),millimeter(毫米) 49.Kilo-千 kilowatt(千瓦),kilometer(千米)
后缀形式
开放分类:英语、语言 后缀是一种重要的构词法,通过后缀我们常常可以判断出一个词的词性。下面分四大类分别讲解一些常见后缀及其含义: 一、名词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ster,-eer,-er(or)意为:从事某种职业或参与某种活动的人(personengagedinanoccupationoractivity)例词:gamester,gangster,songster,engineer,profiteer,mountaineer,auctioneer,driver,teacher,director,actor,professor
2.-let意为:小或者不重要的东西(small,unimportantthings)例词:booklet,leaflet,starlet 3.-ette意为:1)小的东西(small)例词:cigarette2)假的东西(imitation)例词:leatherette3)女性(female)例词:usherette
4.-ess意为:女性(female)例词:actress,poetess,hostess,paintress 5.-hood意为:时期(status;etc.)例词:boyhood,childhood,manhood
6.-ship意为:才能,状态,资格,品质等(skill,state,condition,status,quality)例词:leadership,friendship,membership,lectureship,sportsmanship
7.-ful意为:量(theamountwhichnouncontains)例词:cupful,handful,mouthful,spoonful 8.-tion,-ion意为:1)状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:action,oppression,possession,education,starva-tion2)机构等(institution;etc.)例词:organization,foundation 9.-ment意为:状态,行动等(state;action;etc.)例词:movement,enslavement,pavement
10.-al意为:动作(action)例词:arrival,refusal,revival,recital,removal
11.-age意为:程度,数量等(extent;amount;etc.)例词:wastage,coverage,acreage,shrinkage,breakage,hostage 12.-ness;-ity(ty)意为:状态,品质(state;quality;etc.)例词:happiness,usefulness,selfishness,kindness,rapidity,activity,sanity,changeability 13.-ism意为:道义,主义,学说等(doctrineof,practiceof)例词:idealism,impressionism,absenteeism,racism 二、动词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ify意为:转为,变为(toturninto,tomakeorbecome)例词:beautify,diversify,simplify 2.-ize;-en意为:使??,变得??(tomakeorbecome;tomakeinto)例词:modernize,popularize,legalize,hospitalize,symbolize,ripen,widen,heighten,threaten
3.-ate意为:增加,使??(giveoradd,makeorbecome)例词:originate,hydrogenate,validate,differentiate
三、形容词后缀:
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ful意为:充满,有(fullof;hav-ing;giving;etc.)例词:useful,pitiful,hopeful,
helpful,forgetful,thankful,fearful
2.-less意为:没有,无(without;notgiving)例词:speechless,childless,harmless,hopeless,meaningless 3.-ly意为:有??品质的(havingthequalitiesof)例词:beastly,manly,brotherly,friendly 4.-like意为:像??的(like)例词:childlike,statesmanlike,tiger-like
5.-y;-ish意为:像??一般的(somewhatlike)例词:meaty,sandy,silky,hairy,leafy,watery,foolish,girlish,blackish,thinnish
6.-some意为:像??一样的;引起??的;有??品质的(like;causing;havingthequalityof)例词:troublesome,burdensome,wholesome,tiresome,bothersome 7.-able(ible)意为:能??的;可以??的(abletobe;capable)例词:changeable,readable,drinkable,comfortable,expansible,convincible
8.-ed意为:有??的(having,etc.)例词:wooded,pointed,moneyed,odd-shaped 9.-al意为:有??属性的,??类型的(natureof,typicalof)例词:cultural,personal,regional,musical
10.-ary(ory)意为:属于??的,与??相连的(belongingto;connectedwith)例词:revolutionary,imaginary,contradictory
11.-ous意为:富含??的;有??品质的;像??的(fullof;havingthequalityof;like)例词:glorious,erroneous,malicious,gracious
12.-ic(ical)意为:??类的;属于??的(typicalof;belongingto)例词:historic,historical,methodic,methodical,dramatic,heroic 13.-ive意为:有??属性的;有某种倾向的(havingthenatureorqualityof;givenortendingto)例词:attractive,talkative,restrictive,defensive,preventive,constructive,sensitive 四、副词后缀
常见的此类后缀及其具体含义如下:
1.-ly意为:以??方式(ina...manner;etc.) 例词:happily,boldly,attentive-ly,strangely
2.-ward(s)意为:表示方式或动作的方向(manneranddirectionofmovement)例词:onward(s),backward(s),earthward(s),homeward(s),eastward(s)
3.-wise意为:1)按照??方式(inthemannerof)例词:crabwise,clockwise2)就??而言(as
faras...isconcerned)例词:weatherwise,educationwise
英语单词词根词缀和词性转换
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