翻译与写作常用短语精选(1) Education教育
input in education教育投入 communal participation社会参与
enhance the moral awareness of提高??的思想品德 professional ethics 职业道德 credit system学分制
guarantee job assignments包分配 multi-disciplinary多学科的 key university重点大学
national expenditure on education 国家教育经费 account for?%占百分比
intercultural communication国际文化交流
equal stress on integrity and ability德才兼备
to become educated through independent study自学成材 compulsory education普及教育
preschool/elementary/secondary/higher/ education学前/初等/中等/高等教育 adult education成人教育
vocational and technical education职业技术教育 institutions of higher learning高等学校 in-service training course在职进修班 compulsory/optional course必修/选修课 record of formal schooling学历 diploma文凭， 学历证明
翻译与写作常用短语精选(2)
Economy and Reform经济与改革
GNP (gross national product)国民生产总值 per capita人均
give incentive to鼓励
improve economic environment改善经济环境 rectify economic order整顿经济秩序 control inflation控制通货膨胀 invigorate enterprises搞活企业
poor management/poorly managed管理不善
primary/secondary/tertiary industry第一/第二/第三产业 foreign funded enterprises外资企业 joint venture合资企业
wholly foreign owned funded enterprises独自企业 living standard生活水平
Industry 工业
fixed assets固定资产
Sino-foreign joint venture中外合资企业 autonomy in operation经营自主 deficit亏空， 赤字
economic strength经济实力
total industrial and agricultural output value工农业总产值 national economic system国民经济体系
to work for more and better economic result提高经济效益 national revenue国民收入 consumption level消费水平
Foreign Trade and Special Economic Zones对外贸易和经济特区 interior areas内地
trading partner贸易伙伴
corporate income tax企业所得税 export/import duty出口/进口关税
to coordinate the development协调发展 to be approved by the state国家批准 balance of payment收支平衡
transnational corporation跨国公司
economic and technological development zone经济技术开发区 utilize foreign investment利用外资 direct foreign investment国外直接投资
to improve investment environment改善投资环境
technology and knowledge intensive project技术密集， 知识密集型项目 favorable/unfavorable trade balance 顺差/逆差
翻译与写作常用短语精选(3)
Women and Children妇女儿童 legal system法制 enact制定， 颁布 minor未成年人
self recognition对自我价值的认识 only child独生子女
self-centered以自我为中心的
The Elderly and the Family老人和家庭 life expectancy预期寿命
to become common practice蔚然成风 well-being幸福， 福利
respecting the old and loving the young尊老爱幼
Population and Family Planning人口与计划生育 incentive鼓励， 刺激 curb限制， 抑制 consumption消费
institute设立， 制定 penalty惩罚 census人口普查
population density人口密度
densely/sparsely populated人口稠密/稀少 aging of population人口老化 family planning计划生育
to practice family planning实行计划生育 to curb population growth控制人口增长
to have fewer and but healthier children少生优生 baby boom生育高峰
Environment Protection环境保护 ecological生态的
prerequisite/precondition先决条件 sustain维持
exploit/develop开发， 利用 perspective观点， 看法 extinction（生物）灭绝 deteriorate恶化 urbanization都市化
vegetation coverage植物覆盖 marine life海洋生物 discharge排放
to protect rare animals and plants保护珍稀动物和植物 wild animal/wild life野生动物
renewable/non-renewable resources可更新/不可更新资源 ecological balance生态平衡 natural reserve自然保护区 ecosystem生态系统
environmental pollution环境污染
integrated control of environmental pollution环境污染综合防治 afforestation植树造林 shelterbelt防护林带 soil erosion水土流失 desertification沙化 acid rain酸雨
Foreign Policies对外政策 cornerstone基石
翻译知识
