(完整word版)2024年青海省中考英语试卷-答案

A

【文章大意】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了青海大学运动俱乐部的相关信息。 56.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏右下角中的＂rowing Fridays@3p.m.＂可知，星期五可以参加赛艇队。故选C。 57.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格最后一栏中的＂athletics Thursdays@5p.m.＂可知，运动员俱乐部是星期四下午五点开放。故选B。 58.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二横栏第一格中的内容可知，选项中提到的所有运动项目都需要运动员。故选D。 59.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二横栏第二格中的＂—sports cafe with TV＂可知，咖啡厅里有电视。故选A。 60.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据表格第二横栏第一格中的＂It's free to join！＂和第二横栏第二格内容可知，成为足球运动员是免费的，选项中提到的其余三项活动均需支付相关费用。故选C。 B

【文章大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了当今中国的一些新发明给人们的生活带来了许多便利，包括高铁、手机支付、共享单车和网上购物等。 61.C

【解析】主旨大意题。根据第一段＂The well-known'new great inventions'of modern China have made our daily lives more convenient.＂以及下文描述可知，本文主要介绍的是当今中国新的伟大发明。故选C。 62.【答案】C

【解析】细节理解题。根据第二段最后两句＂By 2024，one-fifth of the country's 150000-km railway network will be used by the trains.This network will link more than 80 percent of major cities across China.＂可知，到2024年，中国超过80%的主要城市将会被高铁网络连接起来。故选C。 63.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第三段最后一句＂Instead of paying by cash（现金），customers now pay for their goods and some kinds of bills simply by typing a short password into the Alipay or WeChat Pay app on their mobile phone.＂可知，顾客无须现金支付，只需要在手机支付宝或者微信支付的应用软件中输入密码就可以完成付款了。故选B。 64.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第二句＂Nowadays，bike users can simply pick up or park the bike on the street

6 / 8

through GPS and smart phone apps.＂可知，如今，可以在大街上通过GPS定位系统和智能手机应用软件来寻找或停放共享单车。故选A。 65.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据最后一段最后两句＂Because of lower costs and fewer licensing requirements（执照要求），it's easier for sellers to open an online shop in China.In 2016，more than 20 million jobs of rural areas were created，with over 8.1 million running their own online shops.＂可知，更低的成本、对执照等证明的要求更少以及能够创造更多的就业机会，使得网购在中国发展得很快。故选D。

【文章大意】本文是一篇人物传记，主要讲述了著名物理学家霍金逝世及他的生平。 66.【答案】A

【解析】词义猜测题。根据第一段第二句＂Stephen Hawking，the world-famous British scientist，died at 76 in Cambridge，UK.＂可知，stars went dark的表面含义是巨星陨落，实际上是指霍金逝世。故选A。 67.【答案】A

【解析】细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的＂When Hawking was 21，he got a serious illness that stopped him from walking and talking.＂可知，霍金21岁时因病失去了行走和说话的能力。故选A。 68.【答案】B

【解析】细节理解题。根据第六段第一句中的＂He celebrated his 60th birthday by going up in a hot-air balloon＂可知，霍金在60岁生日的时候乘坐了热气球。故选B。 69.【答案】B

【解析】推理判断题。根据最后一段中的＂Hawking spoke about how he felt life was unfair when he got ill at first. 'But now，50 years later，I can be quietly satisfied with my life'＂可知，霍金刚生病时认为生活对他太不公平了，但是50年后，他对自己的生活很满意。B项与原文不符。故选B。 70.【答案】D

【解析】细节理解题。根据第一段第一句中的＂one of science's brightest stars＂可知，霍金是一位著名的科学家，故A项正确；根据第三段中的＂Hawking was also someone who had a strong will（意志）and optimistic（乐观的）attitude＂可知，霍金积极乐观且意志坚定，故B项正确；根据第五、六段内容可推知，霍金喜欢挑战自己，故C项正确。因此，A、B、C三项都符合对霍金的描述。故选D。 D

71.【答案】LemonFace，No-makeup Selfies 72.【答案】poured，themselves 73.【答案】donate money 74.【答案】Women，US 75.【答案】homeless V.补全对话 76.【答案】D

7 / 8

77.【答案】E 78.【答案】C 79.【答案】A 80.【答案】G Ⅵ.书面表达 【答案】

One possible version Dear editor, The event has been a hot issue these days. In my opinion, everyone should look at others mistakes tolerantly because there is no one in the world who never makes mistakes. The person who can always face and admit mistakes bravely is worthy of being respected. However, in terms of one's attitude, I think, what makes the public unacceptable is the president's attitude. He should have well prepared for his speech beforehand. After all, this is a very important occasion, and people may always expect a perfect president from such a famous key university.

Yours, Xiao Ming

【解析】本篇书面表达是写一封电子邮件，内容是对北大校长犯错后公开表达歉意的做法发表自己的看法。写作时，使用第一人称和第三人称；时态使用一般现在时态。注意要保证内容完整、布局合理、思路清晰、行文连贯、语言丰富、表达准确、书写规范。

要点提示 开头：引出主题 正文：表述自己的观点 素材串联 热门事件（a hot issue） 宽容地看待他人的错误（look at others'mistakes tolerantly） 勇于面对和承认错误（face and admit mistakes bravely） 值得尊重（be worthy of being respected） 结尾：分析争议的原因

应该做好充分准备（should have well prepared for） 8 / 8