【10套】保定市小升初英语完形填空详细答案
一、完形填空
1.完形填空完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day. 1. A. time 2. A. every 3. A. Ago 4. A. few 5. A. weather 6. A. and 7. A. spring 8. A. England 9. A. sunny 10. A. can't A;(10)B;
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C.
(2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B.
(3)句意:一个小时……乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在……之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在……之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C.
(4)句意:天气……冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C.
(5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,……开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C. (6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B.
B. food B. one B. Before B. a few B. earth B. or B. summer B. the US B. rainy B. don't
C. weather C. the C. After C. a little C. sun C. but C. winter C. Australia C. cloudy C. didn't
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
(7)句意:所以……你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C. (8)句意:当你去……的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A.
(9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A.
(10)句意:如果你……带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是don't不,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
2.完形填空根据上下文,选择适当的单词填空。
Hello! My name is Lily. I have 1 aunt. Her name is Sally. She 2 a big farm. And she lives there. She always 3 at a quarter to six in the morning. She takes exercise 4 six o'clock. She 5 the cows at half past six. She works 6 the fields in the morning. In the afternoon, she usually takes a rest at 7 . 8 she grows vegetables in the field. After 9 , she always watches TV or listens to music for fun. She never 10 to bed after ten at night. 1. A. a 2. A. had 3. A. gets up 4. A. in 5. A. is milking 6. A. in 7. A. city 8. A. Sometimes 9. A. breakfast 10. A. go C;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要是莉莉介绍她姑姑的农场的事情。
(1)句意:我有一个姑姑。aunt是元音音素开头的的单数名词,因此需要不定冠词an修饰,故选B。
(2)句意:她有一个大农场。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式has,表达拥有,故选C。
B. an B. have B. get up B. at B. milk B. on B. home B. sometimes B. lunch B. goes
C. / C. has C. got up C. on C. milks C. at C. school C. Something C. dinner C. going
【答案】 (1)B;(2)C;(3)A;(4)B;(5)C;(6)A;(7)B;(8)A;(9)
(3)句意:她总是在早上六点差一刻起床。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式gets up,故选A
(4)句意: 她在六点钟进行锻炼。在钟点前用介词at,故选B。
(5)句意:她在六点半挤牛奶。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式milks,故选C。
(6)句意:早上她在田地里工作。在田地里用介词in,故选A。
(7)句意:下午,她通常在家休息。at home,在家里,是介词短语,故选B。 (8)句意:有时他在地里种蔬菜。sometimes,有时,在句首首字母大写,故选A。 (9)句意:晚饭后,她总是看电视或听音乐娱乐。根据文章描述,应该是晚饭后进行看电视或听音乐娱乐活动,故选C。
(10)句意:她晚上十点以后从不睡觉。一般现在时中,she是第三人称单数,因此谓语动词用单三式goes,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
3.完形填空完形填空
In England, people often talk about the 1 because you can experience(经历) four seasons in 2 day. In the morning the weather is warm just like in spring. 3 an hour, black clouds come and then it rains hard. The weather gets 4 cold. In the late afternoon the sky will be clear, the 5 will begin to shine and it will be summer at this time of a day. In England, you can also have summer in winter, 6 have winter in summer. So in 7 you can swim sometimes, and in summer sometimes you should wear warm clothes.
When you go to 8 , you will see some English people usually take an umbrella or a raincoat with them on a 9 morning, but you shouldn't laugh at them. If you 10 take an umbrella or a raincoat, you will regret(后悔) later in the day. 1. A. time 2. A. every 3. A. Ago 4. A. few 5. A. weather 6. A. and 7. A. spring 8. A. England 9. A. sunny 10. A. can't A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论……,因为你可以在……天内经历四
B. food B. one B. Before B. a few B. earth B. or B. summer B. the US B. rainy B. don't
C. weather C. the C. After C. a little C. sun C. but C. winter C. Australia C. cloudy C. didn't
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)C;(5)C;(6)B;(7)C;(8)A;(9)
季。根据后半句 four seasons四季 ,四季气候不同,可知指谈论是天气,与选项C天气,相匹配,故答案为C.
(2)句意:在英国,人们经常谈论天气,因为你可以在……天内经历四季。根据前半句指四季的天气,在一天中的不同,与选项B一,相匹配,故答案为B.
(3)句意:一个小时……乌云密布,然后下起大雨。本句是一般现在时,A以前,用于一般过去时,排除,B在……之前,后面接一段时间,用于一般过去时,排除,C在……之后,用于一般现在时,故答案为C.
(4)句意:天气……冷。cold是形容词,A一些,修饰可数名词,排除,B几个,修饰可数名词,排除,C有点,修饰不可数名词或形容词, 故答案为C.
(5)句意:下午晚些时候,天空晴朗,……开始照耀,一天中的这个时候是夏天。A天气,B地球,C太阳, 根据 begin to shine开始照耀,可知是主语是太阳,故答案为C. (6)句意:在英国,你也可以在冬天过夏天,……在夏天过冬天。根据前半句句意与后半句句意是选择关系,A和,并列关系,B或者,选择关系,C但是,转折关系,故答案为B. (7)句意:所以……你可以游泳,夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服。根据后半句夏天你应该穿暖和的衣服,在冬天里也可以做夏天时候的游泳了,A春天,B夏天,C冬天,故答案为C. (8)句意:当你去……的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。根据some English people一些英国人,可知是英国,与选项A英国,相匹配 ,故答案为A.
(9)句意:当你去英国的时候,你会看到一些英国人通常在……的早晨带着雨伞或雨衣,但你不应该嘲笑他们。A阳光明媚,B多雨的,C多云的,多雨的和多云的天气带雨伞是正常的,BC排除,阳光明媚的天气不应该嘲笑他们带着雨伞或雨衣,故答案为A.
(10)句意:如果你……带雨伞或雨衣,你会后悔的。本句是if引导的条件状语从句,主句用一般将来时,从句用一般现在时,主语是第二人称,助动词用do,否定形式是don't不,故答案为B.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译句子,然后根据句意,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整。
4.完形填空完形填空
Mrs wang lives in Nanjing now. She is 102 years old. People often ask her 1 she can keep healthy in her life. Mrs. Wang says everyone 2 live to 102 if he eats healthy food and does some exercise every day .
Mrs. Wang thinks, first of all, 3 is very important. She often 4 a glass of milk and two eggs for it at about 8:00 a.m. Milk and eggs give her energy. So she doesn't often feel 5 in the morning. She 6 eats snacks because she doesn't think they are healthy food . She seldom eats meat too. She usually has some 7 and vegetables for lunch and supper. And 8 meals , she usually has an apple or a banana .
Mrs. Wang does some exercise too. She thinks she is still young. She plays Tai ji for 9 every day. Sometimes she also dance with her friends. “Do you want to be 10 forever (永远)? I'm sure you can if you have a good lifestyle !” Mrs. Wang says to us.
1. A. what 2. A. can 3. A. lunch 4. A. is having 5. A. tried 6. A. often 7. A. pork 8. A. beside 9. A. a year 10. A. young D;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
B. when B. should B. breakfast B. are having B. happy B. usually B. rice B. in front of B. a week B. old
C. where C. need C. supper C. has C. well C. always C. beaf C. behind C. 2 o'clock C. luck
D. how D. must D. dinner D. have D. excited D. never D. meat D. between D. half an hour D. hungry
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)B;(4)C;(5)A;(6)D;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
【解析】【分析】本文主要王夫人介绍她长寿的健康之道。
(1)句意:人们经常问她生活中怎样保持健康的。询问健康的方式,故选D。
(2)句意:王夫人说如果每个人每天吃健康的食品和锻炼都能活到102岁。表达能够,故选A。
(3)句意:王夫人认为首先早饭很重要。三餐作比较,故选B。
(4)句意: 早上大约八点,他经常喝一杯牛奶吃两个鸡蛋。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选C。
(5)句意:因此在上午她经常不感觉疲劳。根据早餐的营养,该空需要“疲劳的”,故选A。
(6)句意:她从来不吃快餐因为她觉得它们不健康。根据不健康判断从来不,故选D。 (7)句意:午饭和晚饭她经常吃米饭和蔬菜。根据上句不吃肉判断,应该选择米饭,故选B。
(8)句意:并且两餐之间她经常吃一个苹果或者香蕉。between两者之间,故选D。 (9)句意:她每天打半个小时的太极。根据时间判断练太极应该是每天半小时,故选D。 (10)句意:你想永远年轻吗?根据上下文判断,该空需要“年轻的”,故选A。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
5.完形填空完形填空。 Dear Jane,
Thank you 1 your letter. It's good that you 2 your school. I go to school 3 Monday to Friday. I have four classes in the morning 4 two classes in the afternoon. I am 5 after class. On Monday and Wednesday afternoon I play volleyball for 6 hours. On Tuesday afternoon 7 of us have a singing class. And on Thursday afternoon some 8 computer class. On Friday afternoon I learn to speak English 9 my English teacher. On Saturdays and Sundays I don't go to school. I am often with
10 father and mother. Love, Lin Mei 1. A. of 2. A. like 3. A. for 4. A. or 5. A. busy 6. A. two 7. A. much 8. A. has 9. A. and 10. A. I B;(10)C; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】(1)根据所给的短文,谢谢你的来信。根据本句句意,缺少介词for为,故答案为D
(2)根据所给的短文,你......你的学校是很好的。根据前半句句意,表示喜欢学校,like喜欢,故答案为A.
(3)根据所给的短文,我......星期一到星期五上学。from...to...从.....到.....,固定词组,故答案为C.
(4)根据所给的短文,我上午有4节课.....下午有2节课。根据本句句意,上午有2节和下午2节共六节课,and和,故答案为B.
(5)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球。根据后句句意,表示放学后很忙,busy忙的,故答案为A.
(6)根据所给的短文,星期一和星期三下午我打排球.....小时。根据本句句意,hour小时是复数小时,前面数词不是1,故答案为A.
(7)根据所给的短文,星期二下午我们有,.....人上唱歌课。some of.....表示.....一些,故答案为B.
(8)根据所给的短文,星期四下午一些人.....电脑课。根据本句句意,上电脑课,have上课,故答案为D.
(9)根据所给的短文,星期五下午我.....我的英语老师学英语。根据本句句意,with sb和某人,故答案为B.
(10)根据所给的短文,我经常和......爸爸妈妈在一起。根据本句句意,空后面是名词,缺少形容词性物主代词,my我的,故答案为C.
【点评】本题考查了完形填空,先翻译短文,然后根据的内容,选出恰当的单词填空,使短文完整,注意平时牢记单词和用法。
B. to B. see B. to B. and B. tired B. one B. some B. plays B. with B. me
C. on C. look C. from C. but C. fun C. a C. one C. play C. that C. my
D. for D. watch D. on D. also D. difficult D. an D. only D. have D. or D. us
【答案】(1)D;(2)A;(3)C;(4)B;(5)A;(6)A;(7)B;(8)D;(9)
6.完形填空完形填空。
My mother is going to have a cookie party in our 1 . She is going to 2 all the mothers and 3 young children in our street (街道). There are 4 five families in our street. And there are eight young children in these families. 5 mother is going to 6 some cookies and bring them to the party. But they do not 7 to bring any drink. My mother will 8 enough (足够) drink. The children will be very 9 , because they can enjoy a lot of 10 cookies. 1. A. town 2. A. help 3. A. its 4. A. much 5. A. Much 6. A. make 7. A. want 8. A. have 9. A. pleasant 10. A. delicious B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】大意:讲述主人公的妈妈准备在邻区附近举办饼干聚会的故事。 (1)town是城镇,名词。school学校,名词。garden花园,名词。city城市,名词。根据分析可知,我的妈妈将在花园里准备一场饼干派对合理。故选C。
(2)help帮助,属于动词。invite邀请,动词。call打电话,动词。make制作,动词。根据分析可知,我的妈妈邀请邻区附近的妈妈们和她们的孩子们来参加派对合理。故选B。 (3)its形容词性物主代词,它的。their形容词性物主代词,他们的。his形容词性物主代词,他的。her形容性物主代词,她的。根据分析可知,妈妈们属于复数,要使用复数的形容词性物主代词。故选B。
(4)much形容词,大量的。many形容词,许多的。only形容词,仅仅。some形容词,一些。根据分析可知,在我们的街道上只有五个家庭合理。故选C。
(5)much形容词,大量的。many形容词,许多的。Every是形容词,每一个。All形容词,所有的。根据分析可知,强调每一个妈妈都将带一些自己制作的饼干来到聚会合理。故选C。
(6)make动词,制作。help动词,帮助。come动词,来。go动词,去。根据分析可知,每一个妈妈都将会带自己制作的饼干来参加聚会合理。故选A。
(7)want动词,想要。like动词,喜欢。need动词,需要。fly动词,放飞。根据分析可知,但是他们不需要带任何饮料。故选C。
(8)have是动词,拥有。drink动词,喝。make是动词,制作。buy是动词,购买。根据句意我的妈妈将会买足够的饮料可知,故选D。
B. school B. invite B. their B. many B. Many B. help B. like B. drink B. happy B. many
C. garden C. call C. his C. only C. Every C. come C. need C. make C. unhappy C. much
D. city D. make D. her D. some D. All D. go D. fly D. buy D. sad D. some
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
(9)pleasant是形容词,愉快的,多用来修饰物。happy形容词,开心的。unhappy形容词,不开心的。sad是形容词,伤心的。根据句意妈妈将会买足够多的饮料。孩子们将会非常的开心可知,要使用形容词happy表达开心的。故选B。
(10)delicious属于形容词,美味可口的。many是形容词,许多的。much是形容词,大量的。some是形容词,一些。根据句意因为他们吃了许多美味可口的食物可知,故选A。 【点评】考查完型填空。注意根据选项单词含义再结合句意分析进行正确的选择。
7.完形填空完形填空。
I'm Mike. I 1 to buy some books 2 Sunday. The bookstore is 3 to the post office. I can 4 to the bookstore 5 bus. Get 6 at the railway station, 7 walk 8 . The bookstore is 9 the right. I want to 10 five books. 1. A. go 2. A. last 3. A. beside 4. A. want 5. A. on 6. A. off 7. A. with 8. A. to 9. A. with 10. A. buy B;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】这是一篇叙述Mike买书的短文。
(1)句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。go to do sth\去做某事\come to do sth\来做某事\think to do sth\记着做某事\, want to do sth\想要做某事\根据句意这里是想要去买书,用want, 故答案为: C.
(2)句意: ......星期日我...... 买一些书。last Sunday 上周日, this Sunday\本周\\下周\根据短文时态和一般现在时搭配,用this Sunday,故答案为: B.
(3)句意: 书店......邮局。根据句意应该是紧邻,用介词短语next to, 应填next,故答案为: B.
(4)句意: 我可以......公交......书店。want to do\想要做某事\听任某人做某事\go to do sth\去做某事\来做某事\,根据句意用go, 故答案为: C. (5)句意: 我可以......公交......书店。根据句意这里是短语乘公交\故答案为: C. (6)句意: 在火车站......车。根据句意这里是短语get off\下车\故答案为: A.
(7)句意: ......步行......。 这里和上句是顺承关系,用then\然后\with是介词后面不能直接跟动词,but\可是\表示转折,D选项拼写错误。故答案为: C.
(8)句意: 然后......行. walk to\步行去......\后面要跟地点,walk back\走回\走开\
B. come B. this B. next B. leave B. by the B. at B. but B. back B. on B. want
C. want C. next C. next to C. go C. by C. on C. then C. away C. in C. get
D. think D. / D. near D. come D. by a D. to D. fthem D. straight D. to D. get to
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)B;(4)C;(5)C;(6)A;(7)C;(8)D;(9)
walk straight\直行\。根据句意用straight. 故答案为: D.
(9)句意: 书店在......右边。这里是短语on the right.这是固定搭配,用on. 故答案为: B. (10)句意: 我想要......5本书。buy\买\want\想要\get\得到\get to\到达\,根据句意用buy. 故答案为: A.
【点评】这是考查知识综合运用能力的题目。既要注意所学短语的用法,又要注意短文上下文叙述的关系。
8.完形填空完形填空。
Danny's class 1 have a party. Danny wants to make a special cake 2 the party. He wakes up early in the morning. He won't be 3 . Danny begins 4 the cake. He puts some flour(面粉), oil(油), milk and a little salt(盐) 5 the bowl(碗). He makes a picture 6 it. It 7 like the flag of Canada. But he forgets 8 the sugar. There is 9 in the cake, too. Every piece of the cake 10 a cent in it. 1. A. is 2. A. because 3. A. late 4. A. make 5. A. in 6. A. on 7. A. look 8. A. put
9. A. something special 10. A. is A;(10)B; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍Dann为举行聚会做蛋糕的事情。
(1)句意:Danny班里将举行聚会。A.是;B.将;C.将是,后面有动词原形,故选B。 (2)句意:Danny将为聚会做一个特别的蛋糕。A.因为;B.为;C.离开,表目的,故选B。
(3)句意:他不会迟到。A,迟到的/晚的;B.早的;C.容易的,为了聚会不会迟到,故选A。
(4)句意: Danny 开始制作蛋糕。begin to do sth“开始干某事”固定用法,故选C。 (5)句意:他在碗里放进面油喝一点盐。A.里面;B.上面;C.--中,“在碗里”,故选A。 (6)句意:他在上面做了一张图片。A,上面;B.里面;C.旁边,“在上面”,故选A。 (7)句意:它看上去像加拿大国旗。一般现在时第三人称单数,故选C。 (8)句意:但是他忘了放糖。forget to do sth“忘记干某事”固定用法,故选B。 (9)句意:蛋糕里有特殊的东西。不定代词的定语后置,故选A。
(10)句意:每片蛋糕里都有一分硬币。主语是第三人称单数,因此动词也用第三人称单
B. will B. for B. early B. makes B. on B. in B. looking B. to put
B. special something B. has
C. will be C. off C. easy C. to make C. of C. at C. looks C. puts
C. special somethings C. have
【答案】(1)B;(2)B;(3)A;(4)C;(5)A;(6)A;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
数形式,故选B。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,做完形填空,首先通过空格读懂文章大意,然后逐一阅读,做出选择,注意时态、语法及固定用法等。
9.完形填空完形填空。
Ben is a new student. He is twelve. He 1 from the UK. He 2 in Beijing. He can 3 English very well. 4 is his hobby. His parents 5 doctors. Ben 6 in a school near his home now. He 7 8 from Monday 9 Friday. On Saturdays and Sundays, he often plays games with his Chinese friends. He loves 10 and his Chinese friends. 1. A. comes 2. A. live 3. A. say
4. A. Collecting stamps 5. A. is 6. A. study 7. A. has 8. A. a class 9. A. in 10. A. China C;(10)A; 【考点】完型填空
【解析】【分析】本文属于记叙文阅读,主要介绍了新学生本的一些情况。 (1)考查上下文的联系,根据He……from the UK.可知他来自英国,故选A。 (2)考查上下文的联系,根据He …… in Beijing.可知他住在北京,故选B。
(3)考查上下文的联系,根据He can…… English very well可知他英语说得非常好,故选C。
(4)考查上下文的联系,根据 …… is his hobby.以及答案可知手机邮票是他的爱好,此处为祈使句,故选 A。
(5)考查上下文的联系,根据His parents ……doctors.可知他的父母都是医生,故选C。 (6)考查上下文的联系,根据Ben …… in a school near his home now.可知本现在正在他家附近的学校学习,故选B。
(7)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选A。
(8)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,故选B。
(9)考查上下文的联系,根据He……,……from Monday ……Friday.根据常识可知在周一到周五应该在学校上课,from……to……为从……到……,故选C.
B. come B. lives B. speaks B. Collect stamps B. am B. is studying B. have B. classes B. on B. China's
C. be C. living C. speak C. Collecting stamp C. are C. is study C. had C. class C. to C. Chinese
【答案】(1)A;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)C;(6)B;(7)A;(8)B;(9)
(10)考查上下文的联系,根据He loves …… and his Chinese friends. 可知他喜欢中国和他的中国朋友们,故选A。
【点评】本题主要考查了单词的应用,主要考察介词动词名词等.做本题的关键是在理解短文的基础上,灵活运用所学的基础知识.本题考到的知识点有:固定的短语,词类的转换,名词的复数形式,副词以及祈使句的用法等.因此,这就需要在平时的学习中,牢固掌握各语言点及一些语法知识.并且联系上下文,选出合适的单词。
10.完形填空阅读短文,从四个选项中选择最佳答案。
Two weeks before Christmas one year, I went to London with my mother. I 1 forget the day. The streets were 2 people. The shop windows were very bright. My mother held my hand and we both went into a toy (玩具)shop. The shop was full of 3 . There were nice toys 4 . Then I saw Father Christmas. I 5 my mother by the hand. “Please 6 me to Father Christmas,” I said. There were 7 children near Father Christmas. They were standing 8 line. Father Christmas spoke to every one of them. At last it was my 9 .“Hello, little Tom,” he said to me. As soon as I heard his 10 I found out that he was my uncle, John Smith. 1. A. shall never 2. A. crowds of 3. A. students 4. A. anywhere 5. A. pulled 6. A. let 7. A. a lot 8. A. by 9. A. time 10. A. sound B;(10)C;
【解析】【分析】本题考查了联系前后文判断句意填单词的能力。
B. don't B. full of B. children B. somewhere B. pushed B. take B. much B. in B. turn B. noise
C. always C. many C. women C. nowhere C. got C. ask C. lots of C. with C. toy C. voice
D. will D. fill of D. man D. everywhere D. caught D. bring D. few D. at D. present D. call
【答案】 (1)A;(2)A;(3)B;(4)D;(5)A;(6)B;(7)C;(8)B;(9)
(1)forget是动词原形,前面可能是助动词或情态动词的过去式。C选项总是不是情态动词或助动词,排除。选项B、D都不是过去式,排除。选项A意思是不会。表示不会忘记那一天,应该选择A。
(2)A选项意为大量的,成群结对,人山人海,B选项意为充满,尽是,C选项意为许多,D选项意为使充满,装满,本句句意为:街道里人山人海。只有A选项符合,故答案为A.
(3)本句句意为:商店里尽是......,填什么内容由由前一句玩具店可推测店里尽是玩具或
是儿童,A选项意为学生,B选项意为孩子儿童,C选项意为女人们,D选项意为男人们,故可知商店里尽是儿童。故答案为B。
(4)A选项anywhere意为任何地方(一般在疑问句或否定句中),B选项somewhere意为某些地方,C选项,nowhere意为没有地方,哪里都 不,D选项everywhere意为所有地方,没有一处不,本句句意:到处都是漂亮的玩具。到处,即所有地方用everywhere,故答案为D.
(5)本题中A选项pulled意为拉,B选项pushed意为推,C选项got意为得到,D选项caught意为抓到,本句句意为:我用手拉了我妈妈。故答案为A。
(6)本题中A选项意为让,B选项意为带,take me to somewhere意为带我去某地,C选项意为要求,ask sb to do意为要求某人做某事,D选项意为带来,和take相反,take意为带走,本句句意:请带我去圣诞老人那里。故答案为B.
(7)本题中A选项a lot是表示程度的一个短语,意为“很,非常”,B选项much意为许多,是修饰不可数名词的,C选项表示“许多的”,可以修饰可数名词复数和不可数名 词,D选项few表示“几乎没有”,相当于一个否定词,本句句意:有许多儿童在圣诞老人旁边。儿童是可数名词复数,故答案为C.
(8)本题中 A选项by有“被”的意思,还有“使用…”的意思,B选项in的意思是在“在...中,在...里”一般是指在某个空间里,C选项with有多种意思,意 为拥有某物,带来,具有等,D选项at 可以表示“在...,文中句意:站成一排用stand in line,故答案为B。
(9)本题中A选项time意为时间,B选项turn意为“轮到......”,C选项toy意为玩具,D选项present意为礼物,文中句意:最后轮到我了。故答案为B.
(10)本题中A选项sound泛指任何声音,B选项 noise表示噪音,C选项voice一般用于人,指说话、歌唱或发笑的声音.也作鸟鸣声,乐器声音等,D 选项call意为打电话,文中句意:我听到他的声音发现他是我的叔叔。叔叔是人,人发生的声音用voice,故答案为C。