A卷
Ⅰ 单项填空
1．(2018·泰兴质量检测)For sustainable development, the government has decided to give ________ to those energy-conserving and environment-friendly businesses in many aspects.
A．profit C．preference
B．interest D．advantage
C 解析：句意：为了可持续发展， 政府决定在各个方面给那些节能环保的企业优先权。 give preference to 给……优先权。
2．He is confident，________，in my opinion，is most important in modern society. A．who C．which
B．that D．what
C 解析：考查非限制性定语从句。句意：他很自信，我认为这在现代社会非常重要。in my opinion为插入语，定语从句修饰前面整个句子he is confident，并且从句中缺少主语，故选which。
3．Don’t lend your textbooks to those people; it is difficult to ________ the books from them when you want them.
A．attain C．preserve
B．recognize D．recover
D 解析：考查动词辨析。 句意：别把你的课本借给那些人。当你要的时候就很难从他们那要回来了。recover “重新获得， 收回”， 符合句意。A项意为“达到， 获得”； B项意为“认出， 赏识”； C项意为“保留”。
4．My neighbor is as ________ as a young man and dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day.
A．enthusiastic C．talkative
B．sensitive D．energetic
D 解析：考查形容词辨析。句意：我的邻居和年轻人一样精力充沛， 不喜欢整天闲坐着什么也不干。根据句子的后半部分 “dislikes sitting around doing nothing all day” 可知， 此处用energetic合适。
5．More than one doctor has warned the patient that without proper treatment the disease will lead to lung ________．
A．defeat C．failure
B．fall D．attack
C 解析：考查名词辨析。句意：不止一个医生警告过该病人， 没有恰当的治疗这种
病会导致肺衰竭。failure “失败， 故障”， lung failure表示 “肺衰竭”。
6．(2018·盐城月考)Surely it doesn’t matter where the Student Association gets their money from; what_____________is what they do with it.
A．counts C．stresses
B．applies D．functions
A 解析：句意：毫无疑问， 学生协会从哪儿弄到的钱这无关紧要， 重要的是他们用这些钱来做什么。count在句中的含义为 “重要， 有价值， 有意义”。
7．(2018·常州学情诊断)Caroline has never ever broken her promise, and ________． A．so I have C．nor I have
B．so have I D．nor have I
D 解析：考查倒装。句意：Caroline从来没有违背过自己的诺言， 我也是如此。 “nor/neither＋助动词/情态动词/be＋主语” 表示： ……也不。故选择D。易错选为B项， 没有意识到第一句是否定意义的句子而so have I 是表示 “前面肯定的情况也适用于后面” 而误选。
8．The present situation is very complex, so I think it will take me some time to________ its reality.
A．make up C．look through
B．figure out D．put off
B 解析：make up “组成； 化妆； 编造”； figure out “理解； 弄清楚”； look through “浏览”； put off “推迟”。句意：目前的形势非常复杂， 因此我认为要花费我一段时间来弄清楚它的真实性。
9．Jack didn’t play football yesterday because he had________ his leg. A．damaged C．hit
B．hurt D．struck
B 解析：句意：Jack昨天没能来踢足球是因为他的腿受伤了。damage “破坏， 损坏”； hurt “伤害， 使……受伤”； hit “击中， 打中”； strike “击打， 敲打”。
10．The Shenzhou-11 spacecraft has been launched successfully, ________ of great importance to the development of space science.
A．which I think it is C．which I think is
B．and I think is D．when I think is
C 解析：I think为插入语， 去掉I think可看出此句为which引导的非限制性定语从句修饰前一句所述内容。
11．Most of us could hardly ________ our excitement when hearing that Celine Dion would come to the stage to sing her famous song—My Heart Will Go on.
A．read C．hold
B．show D．contain
D 解析：考查动词辨析。此处表示 “我们中的大多数几乎不能控制我们的兴奋”， 根据句意可知选D, contain表示 “控制， 克制”。
12．—How can you keep slim as a mother of two? —I have been ________ in the gym for years. A．working out C．getting out
B．carrying out D．giving out
A 解析：work out “锻炼”； carry out “执行”； get out “出去”； give out “分发； 公布； 发出”。根据句意可知应是 “多年来一直坚持锻炼”。
13．The questionnaire takes ________ ten to fifteen minutes to complete and can be used along with the assessment interview.
A．mainly C．approximately
B．punctually D．precisely
C 解析：句意：问卷调查大约需要10至15分钟完成， 可以与面试评估表一起使用。approximately “大约地”； mainly “主要地”； punctually “准时地”； precisely “精确地”。
14．His deskmate refused to help him cheat in the examination, which made him ________． A．excited C．embarrassed
B．relaxed D．experienced
C 解析：句意：他的同桌拒绝在考试中帮他作弊， 他感到很难为情。excited “激动的”； relaxed “放松的”； embarrassed “尴尬的； 难为情的”； experienced “有经验的”。
15．—Did you enjoy yourself at the party? —Yes, I’ve never been to________ one before. A．a more excited C．a more exciting
B．the most excited D．the most exciting
C 解析：比较级用于否定句中表示最高级的意义。答语句意：是的， 我以前从未参加过比这个更激动人心的晚会。
Ⅱ 阅读理解
A
Wild elephants can tell whether a voice comes from a man，a woman or a boy，a new study says.That’s what researchers found when they played recordings of people for elephants in Kenya.Scientists say this is an advanced thinking skill that other animals haven’t shown.It lets
2019届高考英语一轮复习练习：必修1 3 Unit 3知能演练轻松闯关 含答案
