新概念二各课重点 课文 Lesson1 Lesson2 Lesson3 Lesson4 简单陈述句的语序 一般现在时和现在进行时 现在完成时;一般过去时与一般现在时;直接宾语与间接宾语 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别(1);现在完成时与现在进行时的区别;同位语 Lesson5 带way的一些短语;不定冠词和定冠词;现在完成时与一般过去时的区别(2) Lesson6 Lesson7 Lesson8 Lesson9 短语动词;过去进行时(1);a,the,some的用法 短语动词中的小品词;表示时间的介词;过去进行时(2) 形容词和副词的比较级和最高级 被动语态;引导时间状语的介词in,on,at,during,till,与until;否定句的两种形式:not any与no Lesson10 Lesson11 Lesson12 Lesson13 Lesson14 Lesson15 Lesson16 Lesson17 Lesson18 Lesson19 Lesson20 Lesson21 现在进行时与过去进行时的被动语态;双重所有格 动词+名次/代词+带to的不定式 一般将来时 将来进行时 过去完成时 直接引语和间接引语 条件句(1) Must,have to,与 have got to的用法 实义动词have的用法 表示许可的can和may 介词与动名词 情态动词在被动语态中的应用 语法要点 Lesson22 Lesson23 Lesson24 Lesson25 Lesson26 Lesson27 Lesson28 Lesson29 Lesson30 Lesson31 Lesson32 Lesson33 Lesson34 Lesson35 Lesson36 Lesson37 Lesson38 Lesson39 Lesson40 Lesson41 Lesson42 Lesson43 Lesson44 Lesson45 Lesson46 Lesson47-48 一些常见的动词词组 There is 和 it is的用法 无语法重点 注重复习 并列句的语序 一般现在时与现在进行时的动词使用 表示过去习惯动作的used to 和一般过去时的特殊用法 现在完成时与since;关系从句及关系代词 现在完成时与一般过去时的区别 定冠词the的用法;some与any的区别 过去进行时与一般过去时;use to的用法 比较结构表示法;Little和few的用法 用于表示目的和方向的介词和副词 被动语态用法补充 复习,本课无新的语法点 Will和be going to 一般将来完成时;将来完成进行时 过去完成时与从属连词when,before,after,until 间接引语中的say,tell,ask;间接一般疑问句;间接疑问词疑问句 条件句(2) Must的用法;have to的用法;need的用法 Have+名词代替普通动词 Can的用法;be able to的用法 动名词与不定式;介词by与with的用法 被动语态中的by词组的使用 动词与介词to,at,for,with的搭配 无新重点内容,加强复习 Lesson49 Lesson50 Lesson51 Lesson52 Lesson53 Lesson54 Lesson55 Lesson56 Lesson57 复合句的语序 动态动词和表态动词 一般过去时 现在完成时和现在完成进行时 一般过去时,现在完成时与现在完成进行时 A与some Used to和would 比较结构的修饰语;the same as的比较结构 用于描写任务的介词in和with;表示地点与位置的介词与副词in,at,off Lesson58 Lesson59 Lesson60 Lesson61 Lesson62 Lesson63 Lesson64 Lesson65 由get与过去分词构成的被动语态;it is said that结构 表示目的的几种方式:to,in order to,so as to,so that,in order that 现在进行时表示将要发生的事 It is the first time that 结构 过去完成时复习;过去完成进行时 祈使句的间接引语 条件句(3) 表示“应该”与“必须”的情态助动词must,have to,should和ought to Lesson66 Lesson67 Lesson68 Lesson69 Lesson70 Lesson71 Lesson72 使役动词have的用法 Can,be able to,和manage to的比较 动词与动名词 被动语态中的动词词组;不定时的被动语态;现在分词的被动语态 形容词后的介词 无新语法重点,复习已讲内容 情态动词must用法复习
新概念语法精粹
Guide to New Concept English Grammar
(二册初级班)
第一章 英语动词时态
(Tenses)
英语时态是英语语法中的第一道难关,攻下此难关是作文、阅读、口语之关键。汉语用不同词表达相应时态,而英语用同一词的不同变化形式表达时态。
英语各种时态构成表:以play为例:
一般时态 进行时态 完成时态 完成进行时态 现在 play is has has plays am playing have played have been playing
are
过去 played was had played had been playing
were playing
将来 shall shall shall shall
will play will be playing will have played will have been playing
过去 should should should should 将来 would play would be playing would have played would have been playing
一、一般现在时:
1.构成:使用动词原形,第三人称单数须有变化。 (1)直接加“s”,works,takes
(2)以辅音加“y”结尾,变“y”为“i”,再加“es”
carry → carries
(3)以“o, s, x, ch, sh”结尾的动词加“es”
goes dresses watches brushes
2.功能:
(1)表现在的事实、状态或动作:
eg: ?. Birds fly.
?. She loves music.
?. Mary's parents get up very early.
(2)表习惯性动作或职业,常与often,sometimes,usually,always,every week,seldom,occasionally,
frequently等时间副词连用。
eg: ?. I always take a walk after supper.
?. She writes to me very often.
?. Tom and his girlfriend go out to take a picnic occasionally.
(3)表客观真理,格言警句或事实: ?. The earth moves round the sun.
?. The sun rises in the east and sets in the west. ?. Two and two makes four.
?. No man but errs. 人非圣贤,熟能无过。
(4)表将来: A.在由when,after, before,as,as soon as,although,because,if,even if,in case,till,until,unless, so long as,where,whatever,wherever 等引导的状语从句中用一般现在时表将来发生的动作。 (黄金重点,所有考试都不放过它!)
例如: ?. I'll tell her when shecomes tomorrow.
?. Even ifit rains this afternoon, I'll meet you.
?. Whatever happens, you should keep cool-headed. (不错的句型,背下!!) ?. I'll be right here waiting for you wherever you go.(很感人的句型!)
B.按时间表示将要发生的动作或事件,用一般现在时表达将来时概念。
?. The play begins at 6:30 this evening. ?. When does the plane take off? ?. He leaves for that city next week.
?. According to the timetable, the express train to Shanghai starts at nine in the morning.
(按照时刻表,开往上海的特快列车早上 7 点出发。)
测试精编
1. The Browns ________ a nice car and Brown's brother ________ a nice jeep.
A. have / have B. has / has C. have / has D. has / have 2. If their house ________ not like ours, what ________ it look like?
A. is / is B. is / does C. does / does D. does / is
3. - ________ you think he will come? - If it ________ tomorrow, he will not come.
A. Do / rains B. Are / rains C. Do / will rain D. Are / will rain 4. The little child ________ not even know that the moon ________ around the earth.
A. do / move B. do / moves C. does / moves D. did / moved
5. Many a student ________ fond of films, but a good student seldom ________ to the cinema
A. are / goes B. is / goes C. are / go D. is / go
二.现在进行时:is / am / are + 现在分词
1.表示现在正在进行的动作。如
?. The kettle is boiling. Shall I make tea?
?. Don't you think you eat too much? You're putting on weight(体重增加)。 ?. The workers are building a new bridge across the river.
2.表现阶段正进行的动作。
?. He is taking physics this semester(本学期)。
?. Weare preparing for our final examination this week.
3.go, come, leave, arrive, land, meet, die, start, return, join, etc. 用于进行时态时表示即将开始的动作。
?. Look! The bus is coming.看!车来了! ?. The old man is seriously ill, and he is dying. ?. Alice is leaving for Beijing with her mother.