语法满分冲刺2：语法总复习5：易错时态PK记had donehave donediddobedoingbe doingwill dobetodobe to dobe going to do易混时态现在完成时p.k一般过去时现在完成时p.k过去完成时现在完成时p.kpk现在完成进行时一般时态p.k进行时态一般将来时p.k进行时表将来have been doing1.1现在完成时p.kpk一般过去时般过去时区别一：区别：ddid(d(时间点)have done(vedoe(时间段)区别二：别did((无因果因果)have done((有因果)I lost my key.I have lost my key, so I couldn’t enter the room.I met that boy yesterday.yyyI have known that boy for ten years.3 days agoyesterdayin1999in 1999last year3 days beforeduring/over the past few yearssince2000since 2000for 10 years1【例1】(2013北京)固定句式①If only sb. did sth.Ifonlysb.didsth.要是某人做某事就好了②It is high/about time that sb. did sth. 是该干…的时候了③would rather that sb. did sth.宁愿某人做某事④Would you mind if I did…?你介意我做…么？⑤It/That is the first time that… 从句用完成时Shakespeare’s play Hamlet ______ into at least ten different films over the past years. A.had been madeC.hashas been madebeenmade(2013福建)【例2】The famous musician, as well as his students, ____ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A.werewere invitedinvitedC.have been invitedB.was invitedwasinvitedD.has been invitedB.was madeD.wouldwould be madebemade在成时p成时2.现在完成时p.k过去完成时要使用过去完成时，句子中一定已经出现一般过去；【例3】(2013辽宁)He was unhappy when he sold his guitar. After all, he _____ it for a very long time.ygA.has hadB.had had C. has D. had强调过去的过去。WhItthWhen I got there, the train had already left.thtihdldlftI finally found the key that I had lost before.【例4】(2013上海)The school board is made up of parents who ______ to make decisions about school affairs.A.had been electedC.have been electedB.had electedD.have elected2【例5】(2013福建)3.3现在完成时p.kpk现在完成进行时现在完成时：动作已完成，描述事实；动作可能间断过作，；作断The girl has a great interest in sport and ____ badminton classes twice a week over the last three years.A.tookCtakesC.【例6】(2012安徽)In order to find the missing child, villagers ______ all they can over Inordertofindthemissingchildvillagersalltheycanoverthe past five hours.AdidA.B.Bdo C. had done D. have been doingdChddDhbdiB.is takingDhasD.has been takingbeentakingI have seen that film.(看过电影，了解内容)现在完成进行时：动作从未间断过，还将继续，有强烈成感情色彩I have been waiting for you for a long time.(一直等，持续到现在，带有强烈感情色彩)般时态p4.一般时态p.k进行时态区别一般时态p4.一般时态p.k进行时态区别二do：反复发生，真理习惯be doing：正在进行；感情色彩He usually gets up early.The earth goes around the sun.Why are you always being so late?yyyg进行时态：强调时间点IwillbeflyingtoBeijingthistimetomorrowI will be flying to Beijing this time tomorrow.Don’t call me between 3 and 5 p.m. because I will be having a meeting at that moment.3【例7】(2012陕西)—Can I call you back at two o’clock this afternoon?—I’m sorry, but by then I ______ to Beijing. How about five?y,y______jgA.flyB.will fly C. will be flying D. am flying般将来时p5.一般将来时p.k进行时表将来用法举例表意愿，或将来某个时间要will doI will come home next week.发生的动作、存在的状态打算在近期做的事根据已Look at the dark clouds, be going i打算在近期做的事；根据已有迹象推测很可能发生的事there is going to be a storm.toWWe are to discuss the report tdithtbe to do客观安排或受人指示做某事next Saturday.表起止或位移的动词(go,(gobe+ My friends are comingfor come, stay, leave, start等)，doingdinner today.表即将发生的动作表即将发的动作形式【例8】(2012全国新课标)“Life is like walking in the snow”, Granny used to say, “because every step ______.”A.has shownC.showsB.is showingD.showed【例9】(2013江西)I _____ to visit you later that day, but I had to phone and cancel.AcomeA.C.am comingBcameB.D.was coming小结现在完成时pp.k一般过去时现在完成时p.k过去完成时现在完成时p.kk现在完成进行时一般时态p.k进行时态一般将来时p.k进行时表将来【例10】(2013新课标II卷)We ______ very early so we packed the night before.A.leaveC.were leavingB.had leftD.have left4时态问题【例11】(语法填空)Bob ______________ (go) to evening classes since last week, but he still can’t say “What’s your name?” in German.1.先考虑语态，后考虑时态考，考2.看形式：①时间标志词②固定句式③主将从现④并列结构⑤时态呼应3.看内容：①是否有影响或因果关系②动作是否持续【例12】(语法填空)If you ______(plant) seeds in the spring, you will eat fresh fruit in the fall. 【例13】(语法填空)It’s the second time that scientists_________(have) a keen discussion on that subject. 【例15】(语法填空)George is going to talk about the geography of his country, but I’d ratherherather he ________(focus) more on its culture.(focus)moreonitsculture.【例14】(语法填空)For many years, people ______________(dream) electric cars. ,gpHowever, making them has been more difficult than predicted.People who cannot find time for recreation are obliged sooner or later to find time for illness.JohnWanamaker(Americanmerchant)John Wanamaker (American merchant)腾不出时间娱乐的人，早晚会被迫腾出时间生病。——美国商人霍梅克.J.J5
语法满分冲刺2：语法总复习5：易错时态PK记
