全国 2015年 10月高等教育自学考试
英语（二）试题和答案 课程代码： 00015 第一部分：阅读判
断
Black Friday
Everyone likes to shop for gifts for the holiday season, but few people know the history of holiday shopping. While people have heard of Black Friday, most do not know its origins. Black Friday is the day after Thanksgivin（g 感恩节） . On this day most retail stores open their doors very early－ some as early as 4 am. In addition, they provide their customers with great discounts on products. With this in mind, it is clear to see why so many shoppers buy many of their Christmas gifts on Black Friday.
Black Friday is not as old as many people think. In fact, it is believed that the first Black
Friday was held in the 1970s in the USA. It was a day when stores decided to mark the start of the holiday season. In order to draw more customers, they offered great discounts. All products sold very well. This large success resulted in the name Black Friday. It was so named because the stores were \However, it was not until around 2002 that Black Friday really started to gain in popularity.
Today in the USA, countless advertisers proudly announce their Black Friday sales. They hope to attract shoppers into their stores.
Black Friday is a day when many shoppers in the USA go out and buy gifts, even though Christmas Eve is still a more popular day to shop. Thanks to the Internet, it is now possible to get some excellent Black Friday deals online. So if you don't want to get to the stores by 4 am, this is the perfect way to still get items at reduced prices. 1. Many people know the history of Black Friday. A．True B．False C．Not Given
2. Most stores open their doors for business very early on Black Friday. A．True B．False C．Not Given
3. Customers get better service on Black Friday. A．True B．False C．Not Given 4. Black Friday started in the USA. A．True B．False C．Not Given
5. The holiday season ends on Black Friday. A．True B．False
C．Not Given
6. \A．True B．False
C．Not Given
7. Black Friday is no longer popular.
A．True B．False
C．Not Given
8. People like to shop online on Christmas Eve. A．True
B．False
C．Not Given
9.It is possible to get Black Friday discount online. A．True B．False
C．Not Given
10. Things are sold at their lowest prices at 4 am.
A．True B．False
C．Not Given 第二部分：阅读选择
Living in Brazi（l 巴西） and Switzerland
Moving to a different city may seem difficult. You have to change schools and get used to your new home. But you can always go back to that city to visit. When you move to another country, things are different. However, difficult as it may be, the experience can be rewarding. My dad, a Brazilian, is really funny and can make friends quickly. My mom, a Swiss, is usually quiet and a bit shy. She likes to be organized, but my dad never makes plans. She enjoys staying home, but my dad always wants to go out. Swiss and Brazilian－what a mix! After my parents got married, they moved to Switzerland. There they had my brother and me. When I was two, we moved to Brazil. During my childhood we visited Switzerland every year. Many people ask me where I prefer to live: Brazil or Switzerland. It's really hard to answer because I love both countries. Brazil is a big country, with many states and people. There are multiple dialects and many types of foods. People here have beautiful smiles and are always happy，even if they are poor. In the south the climate is cool, but in the north it's hot and humid. Switzerland, on the other hand, is small but beautiful and clean. There are four languages in that tiny country. People there are very different from Brazilians: they are wealthy, independent, and organized. The food is delicious, and of course, the famous Swiss chocolate is great, and the climate is dry and cool.
I love both countries. In Switzerland, it's pleasant, calm, and peaceful everywhere.
I enjoyed my stay there very much. But now I am happy here in Brazil. I feel excited and at home.
11. ____________________ The author's parents . A．share similar interests B．have different jobs C．have different personalities D．enjoy reading books
12. _________________________________________ When the author was a child, the family used to ______________________________________ . A．have many good friends B．move between the two countries C．speak two dialects
D．visit Brazil from time to time
13. ____________________________ The author thinks Brazilians are .
A．organized B．independent C．indifferent D．optimistic
14. ______________________________ According to the text, Switzerland . A．is famous for its chocolate B．has many big cities
C．has a lot in common with Brazil D．is hot and humid
15. ___________________________________________________ According to the author, living in two different cultures is a(n) _________________________ . A．appealing idea B．difficult decision
C．expensive choice D．pleasant experience 第三部分：概括段落大意和补全句子 More Than One Kind of Intelligence 1．You may have heard people mention \how smart someone is. IQ stands for \(t 智商)\someone may do academically.
2．IQ is just one measure of our abilities. There are many other kinds of intelligence. For example, spatia(l 空间的) intelligence is the ability to think in 3D. Musical intelligence is the ability to recognize rhythm and tone. Abilities in sports and arts are other types of intelligence. 3．Another important type of intelligence is emotional intelligence. Emotional intelligence (EQ for short) is the ability to understand, use, and manage our emotions. Just as a high IQ can predict top test scores, a high EQ can predict success in social and emotional situations. EQ helps us build strong relationships, make good decisions, and deal with difficult situations. 4．One way to think about EQ is that it is part of being people-smart. Understanding and getting along with people help us become successful in our lives. In fact, some studies show that EQ is more important than IQ when it comes to doing well in school or being successful at work.
5．Some people are born with good EQ skills; others need to work on them. Everyone can get better if they know what to do. Being able to notice and label everyday feelings is the most basic EQ skills. Being aware of emotions helps us manage our own emotions. It also helps us understand how others feel.
16. Paragraph 1_ 2_ 3_ 4_ 5 A．Kinds of intelligence B．Definition of IQ C．Importance of EQ D．Definition of EQ E．Development of EQ studies F．Ways to improve EQ skills 第四部
分：填句补文
The Princess Disease
Have you ever heard of the princess disease? It is a terrible diseas（e. 26） _ It wastes away at one ' s social life and people
' s tolerance. People with this disease
think they are better than everyone else, without a real reason. Jin is a girl who suffers from this disease（. 27） __ She thinks she is better
looking than her friends and most people she has met. It is, as far as she is concerned, a well-
2015年10月自考00015英语(二)试题及答案
