【英语】完形填空 阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案
一、完形填空 1．完形填空
Most kids fall into the world of TV long before they enter school. 70%of the child care centers use 1 every day.
The TV, as a modern invention, can be a 2 thing. Students can learn about 3 on nature shows, and parents can keep up with 4 events on the evening news. No doubt about it—TV can be an excellent educator and entertainer. 5 too much TV can be harmful. A recent survey shows that kids in the United States watch about 4 hours of TV a day. Scientists suggest that kids older than 2 should watch 6 2 hours of TV a day. If kids spend more than 4 hours per day watching TV, they are more likely to be overweight. If kids view violent events, such as 7 and killing on TV, they are also more likely to believe that the world is not safe and that something bad will 8 them.
And, according to scientists, kids 9 age 2 should have no 'screen time'（TV, DVDs, videotapes, computers or video games）at all. The first 2 years is a very important time for children's brain to develop. Watching TV may 10 their exploring and learning abilities. 1. A. TV 2. A. bad 3. A. Maths 4. A. the oldest 5. A. Or 7. A. fighting 8. A. on 9. A. older 10. A. effect B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】大意：本文讲述看电视的优点和缺点。
（1）句意：70%的儿童保育中心每天用电视机。A.电视；B.电脑；C.收音机；D.MP3播放器。根据 the world of TV.可知孩子孩子照顾中心每天都播放电视给孩子看， 故选A。 （2）句意：作为现在发明的电视可能是一件好东西。A.差的，坏的；B.好的；C.普通的；D.不同的。根据on nature shows, events on the evening news.可知，大家通过电视可以知晓很多东西，所有电视应该是一个好东西，故选B。
（3）句意：学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物，父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。A.数学；B.语言；C.野外生物；D.中国。根据on nature shows,可知，通过自然节目了解自然界的野生生物，故选C。
（4）句意：学生可以通过观看自然节目了解野外生物，父母可以通过晚间新闻接触最新的事件。A.最老的；B.最远的；C.最特殊的；D.最新的。根据常识可知，新闻都是播放最新
B. computers C. radio B. good
C. common
B. languages C. wildlife B. But B. running B. with B. under B. correct
C. And C. playing C. happen to C. above C. collect
D. MP3 players D. different D. China D. As D. over D. chatting D. look after D. younger D. affect
B. the farthest C. the most special D. the latest
6. A. no more than B. more than C. no less than
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）
的发生的事，故选D。
（5）句意：但是观看太多的电视可能也是有伤害的。A.或者；B.但是；C.和；D.当……时候。根据harmful，可知前后句是转折关系，用but，但是，故选B。
（6）句意：A.仅仅科学家建议2岁以上的孩子应该每天观看电视不超过两个小时。；B.超过；C.不少于；D.超过。由下句可知，孩子看电视超过4个小时很可能会发胖，所有此处应该2岁以上的孩子应该看电视不超过2小时为宜，故选A。
（7）句意：如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件，比如打架杀人，他们也可能认为世界不安全，某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。A.打架，战斗；B.跑；C.玩；D.聊天。结合选项，只有“打架”属于暴力事件，故选A。
（8）句意：如果孩子通过电视看暴力事件，比如打架杀人，他们也可能认为世界不安全，某些不好的事情将会发生在他们身上。A.关于；B.和……一起；C.发生；D.照顾。happen to sb碰巧发生在某人身上，符合题意，故选C。
（9）句意：根据科学家所述，2岁以下的孩子根本不应该有接触荧屏的时间，A.更老的；B.在……下面；C.在……上面；D.更年轻的。由于刚出生的两年对孩子是孩子大脑发育的关键年，看电视可能会影响他们的探索和学习的能力，因此科学家建议2岁以下的孩子不宜接触荧屏，kids under age 2两岁以下的孩子，此处用under，符合题意，故选B。
（10）句意：看电视可能会影响他们 探索好学习能力。A.影响，名词；B.正确的；C.收集；D.影响，动词。may后缺少谓语动词，故排除AB，affect和abilities搭配，符合题意，故选D。
【点评】考查完型填空，考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，答题时首先跳过空格通读全文掌握其大意。然后一一作答。注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素，最后通读一遍检查验证答案。
2．完形填空
Have you ever eaten a dandelion（蒲公英）? Me neither. Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.
\My hometown is in Greece（希腊）, where dandelions are 2 on the menu. But I didn't eat dandelions. Why did I have to 3 them with my family every spring?
Then I said goodbye to my new friend Brigid, whose family had 4 moved in our neighborhood in New York. I was 5 Brigid didn't ask where we were going. Nobody in America ate dandelions. I always worried that 6 would notice us picking dandelions.
We 7 into a wild field. Hundreds of lively yellow flowers appeared everywhere. Then we stopped our car. Dad went over to cut dandelions and put them in his bag. But I just hid in the book. \shaking a handful of greens. 9 we were ready to leave, we had enough dandelions. On the way home, Mum and Dad talked about hosting a dinner party for the new neighbors to try our 10 Greek food.
The night of the party, Brigid arrived with her parents. Mum served 11 different. Greek foods. Our guests ate everything. Finally came the dandelions. \too 12 . \bite. \
Mum was smiling at us. After dinner. Brigid and I went to the backyard and lay on the grass. The stars reminded me of dandelions in the soft field. I closed my eyes and made a 15 : to be as open-minded as my family and my new friend. 1. A. bag 2. A. ever 3. A. pick 4. A. quickly 5. A. sad 6. A. anyone 7. A. ran 8. A. How 9. A. When 10. A. new 11. A. it 12. A. late 13. A. bowed 15. A. wish
B. book B. never B. plant B. quietly B. glad B. flew B. Why B. Since B. fast B. her B. early B. shook B. report
C. menu C. always C. watch C. finally C. proud C. drove C. When C. Unless C. him C. lucky
D. flower D. hardly D. water D. recently D. disappointed D. walked D. Where D. Although D. them D. quick
B. someone C. everyone D. no one
C. expensive D. traditional
C. laughed D. greeted C. speech
D. suggestion
14. A. Be careful B. Never mind C. Not bad D. You' re welcome
【答案】 （1）B；（2）C；（3）A；（4）D；（5）B；（6）B；（7）C；（8）B；（9）A；（10）D；（11）D；（12）A；（13）C；（14）C；（15）A；
【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者和家人去采摘蒲公英，并且请Brigid吃蒲公英。 （1）句意：妈妈打开车门，我拿着一本书进入。A.书包；B.书；C.菜单；D.花。根据后文But I just hid in the book.可知是一本书，故选B。
（2）句意：我的家乡是希腊，在那里蒲公英总是在菜单上。A.曾经；B.从不；C.总是；D.几乎不。在希腊人们总是吃蒲公英，所以蒲公英总是出现在菜单上，故选C。
（3）句意：每年春天为什么我不得不和家人采摘它们？A.采摘；B.种植；C.观看；D.浇水。根据全文可知主要讲了作者和家人采摘蒲公英，故选A。
（4）句意：然后我跟我的新朋友布里吉德说再见，布里吉德的家人最近搬到了我们纽约的邻居家。A.迅速地；B.安静地；C.最后；D.最近。根据句子可知新朋友是最近搬过来的，故选D。
（5）句意：我是高兴的Bridg没有问我们去哪里。A.难过的；B.高兴的；C.骄傲的；D.失望的。根据后句Nobody in America ate dandelions.可知美国人不吃蒲公英，所以新朋友没有问我们去哪里，作者感到高兴，故选B。
（6）句意：我总是担心有人将注意到我们采摘蒲公英。A.任何人；B.某人，有人；C.每个人；D.没人。美国人不吃蒲公英，所以作者担心有人会注意到他们采摘蒲公英，故选B。 （7）句意：我们开出去了田野。A.跑；B.飞；C.开车；D.步行。根据后文Then we stopped our car.我们停下车，可知是开车去的田野，故选C。
（8）句意：为什么我们吃蒲公英？A.怎样；B.为什么；C.当......时候；D.哪里。根据后句\可知爸爸回答：它是世界上最美味的食物，所以前句问的是为什么，故选B。
（9）句意：当我们准备离开时，我们有足够的蒲公英。A.当......时候；B.自从；C.除非；D.尽管。当正在一家离开时，他们已经采摘了足够的蒲公英，故选A。
（10）句意：在回家的路上，爸爸妈妈谈到要为新邻居举办一个晚宴，让他们尝尝我们传统的希腊菜。A.新的；B.快的；C.昂贵的；D.传统的。在希腊吃蒲公英是常见的，所以是传统的希腊菜，故选D。
（11）句意：妈妈提供他们不同的希腊菜。A.它；B.她；C.他；D.他们。根据前句Brigid arrived with her parents.可知Brigid和父母去作者家，所以作者妈妈提供Brigid一家不同的食物，故选D。
（12）句意：但是它是太晚了。A.迟到的，晚的；B.早；C.幸运的；D.迅速的。根据后文可知作者以为新朋友不吃蒲公英，所以说是太晚了，新朋友吃了蒲公英，故选A。
（13）句意：我们都笑了。A.鞠躬；B.摇晃；C.嘲笑；D.打招呼。根据后文Mum was smiling at us.可知妈妈朝我们笑了，所以作者和新朋友也笑了，故选C。
（14）句意：“不算差”她说。A.小心；B.不介意；C.不差；D.没关系。Brigid吃了蒲公英，认为蒲公英不算差，故选C。
（15）句意：我闭上眼睛，许愿：像我的家人和新朋友一样开明。A.希望，愿望；B.报道；C.演讲；D.建议。根据前文Have you ever blown it to make a wish? Me, too.可知是作者许愿，make a wish，故选A。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．阅读下面短文，从短文后所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。 Dear Jenny,
How's it going? Are you busy with your study these days？
I've been back to school 1 nearly four weeks. I'm very glad to tell you that great 2 have taken place in our school this term. First of all, we're asked to\clear our plates\when having our meals and say 3 to wasting. Some of us used to order more than what we could eat. That was a big waste of food. Now we need to 4 the food we order. We should also stop wasting in some other ways. For example, we should turn off the lights when we 5 the classroom. And our school has opened up some fields for us to learn how to grow vegetables.
Each class is given a small garden and our class has decided to grow some tomatoes and beans（豆类）in our 6 time. I think it is very interesting. Maybe I'll be able to 7 you some beans we've grown by ourselves next time! What's more, we have only two classes in the afternoon 8 we have more time for after-school activities. I'm one of the traffic safety volunteers in our school. After school, we take turns to go to the streets near our school and ask people to 9 the traffic rules.
I think we are having a different school life now! Please write back soon and tell 10 more about your school.
Yours, Wang Wei
1. A. in 3. A. yes 4. A. clean 5. A. leave 6. A. busy 7. A. plant
B. for
C. on
2. A. changes B. things C. interests
B. hello C. no B. pay C. finish B. reach C. open B. free C. Happy B. buy C. post
8. A. because B. when C. so 9. A. follow B. make C. break 10. A. him
B. her C. me
【答案】 （1）B；（2）A；（3）C；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）C；（9）A；（10）C；
【解析】【分析】文章大意： 这是王伟写给詹妮的一封信，介绍了这学期他们学校的一些变化，比如实行“光盘行动”、不浪费食物、随时关灯、学习种植蔬菜、做志愿者服务社会等。
（1）句意： 我回到学校已经接近四周的时间了。 根据空格后面的nearly four weeks可知，要用介词for，表示快到4个星期了。 故选B。
（2）句意： 我很高兴告诉你这个学期我们学校发生了很大的变化。 A. changes变化 ，B. things事情 ，C. interests 兴趣，根据下文举出的例子可知，学校发生了很大的变化，故选A。
（3）句意： 首先我们被要求吃饭时要“光盘行动”，并且对浪费说“不”。A. yes是的， B. hello你好，C. no不， 根据句意，其他几项都不合适，故选C。
（4）句意： 现在我们需要吃完我们点的食物。A. clean打扫， B. pay付款， C. finish结束，引申为吃光，吃完，根据文中要实行光盘行动，所以要吃完自己点的食物，故选C。 （5）句意： 例如，当我们离开教室时应该关上灯。A. leave 离开，B. reach到达，C. open 打开，结合句意及选项的词义，故选A。
（6）句意： 每个班给一个小花园，我们班决定在空闲时间种一些西红柿和豆类。A. busy 忙的，B. free 空闲的，C. happy 愉快的，只有在空闲时间才能去种一些东西，故选B。 （7）句意： 或许下次我可以寄给你一些我们自己种的豆类。A. plant 种植，B. buy买，
[英语]完形填空 阅读理解压轴试题分类汇编及答案
