推理判断题专练(三)——目的推断类
A
[2019·长沙四校高考模拟卷(一)] If you're looking for part-time jobs at the Penn State University Park campus, you've come to the right place! Chances are that we have right jobs for you. So, where should you begin? Just look through the jobs below and you'll immediately find the part-time jobs you like.
PART-TIME LIBRARY STAFF ASSISTANT Date Announced：04/03/2019 Job Number: 84944
Work Unit: University Libraries and Scholarly Communications
Department: Common Services
DESCRIPTION: Process library materials and staff service desks in the Pattee/Paterno Library. Responsibilities include circulation of course reserves and computers; processing, sorting and shelving materials; and assisting with opening or closing library areas. Service desk responsibilities include checking out materials, assisting users with accessing various types of library resources, providing user reference services and securing the entrances to the equipment. Successful applicants must be dependable, flexible, and devoted to providing excellent customer service for library visitors. Weekend and evening availability preferred. Your cover letter and CV listing scheduling availability (days and times) should accompany your completed online job application.
PART-TIME STUDENT SERVICES SUPPORT
Date Announced: 03/31/2019 Job Number: 84218 Work Unit: College of Engineering Department: SEDTAPP
DESCRIPTION: The College of Engineering, School of Engineering Design, Technology, and Professional Programs (SEDTAPP) seeks to hire numerous Penn State students at University Park to fill part-time positions in each of its programs, which include Engineering Design programs, Engineering Leadership Development programs, and Entrepreneurship (企业家精神) programs. These positions may include undergraduate teaching assistants, graduate teaching assistants, SEDTAPP Makerspace assistants, or staff assistants. Hours and payments for these positions
will vary and working time will be not over 20 hours per work week. Positions open until filled.
体裁：应用文 题材：广告 主题：兼职工作
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇应用文，提供了两则有关兼职工作的信息。 1．What is required for the library staff assistant? A．Having various hobbies. B．Professional competence. C．Working experience. D．Available working time.
答案与解析：D 考查细节理解。根据PART-TIME LIBRARY STAFF ASSISTANT工作描述中的“Weekend and evening availability preferred”可知，这份工作需要周末和晚上能工作，即申请人需要有能空出来的工作时间，故选D项。
2．What do we know about assistants working for SEDTAPP? A．They are likely to get different wages. B．They work mostly at weekends.
C．They are required to be good at engineering. D．They work for at least 20 hours per week.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据PART-TIME STUDENT SERVICES SUPPORT工作描述中的“Hours and payments for these positions will vary”可知，这些助手的工资不尽相同，故选A项。
3．What is the purpose of the text? A．To compare different jobs. B．To provide job information. C．To offer advice to job seekers.
D．To encourage students to do part-time jobs.
答案与解析：B 考查主旨大意。根据第一段中的“If you're looking for part-time jobs at the Penn State University Park campus, you've come to the right place”以及“Just look through the jobs below and you'll immediately find the part-time jobs you like”及文中的两则兼职信息介绍可知，本文主要提供了兼职工作的信息，故选B项。
B
[2019·昆明市质量检测] Finding a mountain goat resting on a cliff (悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming's Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.
The problem, according to the park, is that Grand Teton's 100 or so mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep. The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago. The strong goats spread disease and compete with bighorn sheep for food. Unlike small-sized bighorn sheep, Grand Teton's mountain goats aren't native to the park. They were introduced to the park in the 1960s.
Grand Teton spokeswoman Denise Germann said, “We've got a management responsibility to protect the native species. After hearing from the public on the proposal (提议) in January, park officials expect to decide as soon as mid-February on what to do about the mountain goats.”
The goats are reproducing rapidly. Now might be the best time to reduce the animals before they're too many to bring under control, according to the Park Service.
One wildlife biologist who studies bighorn sheep praised the proposal. “Mountain goats' original habitat is nowhere close to where they've been introduced in the U. S. to provide hunting opportunities，” said Rob Roy Ramey Ⅱ， with Nederland, Colorado-based Wildlife Science International, Inc.
“Wildlife managers should get rid of mountain goats not only in Grand Teton but elsewhere to help struggling bighorn sheep. Unfortunately, state wildlife agencies sell non-native wildlife viewing opportunities to the public，” Ramey said. “This is not a zoo in the wilderness. It should really be for native wildlife.”
体裁：说明文 题材：自然 主题：引进的石山羊品种威胁当地的大角羊的生存 【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文。大蒂顿国家公园引进的石山羊品种威胁了当地大角羊的生存。
【难句分析】 Finding a mountain goat resting on a cliff (悬崖) might thrill many of the millions of tourists who visit Wyoming's Grand Teton National Park every year, but park officials say it might be time for the bearded animals to go.
分析：这是一个并列复合句。“Finding... cliff”是动名词短语作分句的主语；句中who引导定语从句，修饰先行词tourists；“it might be time for the bearded animals to go”为省略了that的宾语从句，作say的宾语。
译文：发现一只石山羊在悬崖上休息，使每年来怀俄明州的大蒂顿国家公园的数以百万中的很多游客非常兴奋，但是公园的官员说现在是这些有胡子的动物离开的时候了。
4．What can be learnt about the bighorn sheep in the park? A．Their size is huge. B．Their number is decreasing.
C．They arrived in the 1960s. D．They threaten local species.
答案与解析：B 考查细节理解。根据第二段中的“mountain goats threaten about 80 bighorn sheep”“The bighorn sheep numbered as many as 125 just a few years ago”可知，现在大角羊有80只，几年前多达125只，由此可知，公园里大角羊的数量在减少，故选B项。
5．How did the public help park officials protect the bighorn sheep? A．By providing suggestions. B．By driving away mountain goats. C．By volunteering in the park.
D．By taking over Grand Teton National Park.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“After hearing from the public on the proposal (提议) in January”可知，公众对此事提出了建议，故选A项。
6．What is Germann's attitude towards the bighorn sheep?
A．Curious. B．Proud. C．Surprised. D．Concerned.
答案与解析：D 考查推理判断。根据第三段的内容，尤其是“We've got a management responsibility to protect the native species”可推知，Germann对大角羊是关心的，故选D项。
7．What was the purpose of bringing in mountain goats in the beginning? A．To offer hunting chances. B．To sell non-native wildlife. C．To satisfy wildlife managers. D．To increase diversities of sheep.
答案与解析：A 考查细节理解。根据第五段第二句中的“Mountain goats' original habitat... to provide hunting opportunities”可知，引进石山羊的最初目的是提供狩猎机会，故选A项。
C
[2019·山东省、湖北省部分重点中学联考] Public libraries are an excellent resource for research, literacy (读写能力) education, and reading-centered events. Most towns have one or share library services with other towns through a mobile library, and the use of a public library is free to people who are willing to apply for a library
card.
There are several primary sources of library funding (资金), starting with national funds which are distributed to states or provinces. These regions send the funds on to public libraries. Local governments also play an important role in providing funding for libraries, and most librarians apply for grants (拨款). Finally, private donations help to maintain libraries — most libraries have an association of Friends of the Library which organizes fund-raising sales and pays annual dues to help maintain the library.
Grants and private donations can also be used to provide a large amount of funding for public libraries, and some large libraries maintain a separate staff member to increase the amount of funding that they can obtain through these sources. Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, children's books, or local history, and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs. Many private donors are pleased to support their local public libraries by donating funds or including some library in their wills, and libraries reward their donors with treats like after-hours visits or privileged access to special collections.
By combining multiple resources, creative librarians can keep their libraries useful, informative, and fun for browsers. When it comes to supporting public libraries, every little bit counts: if you cannot afford to donate to a local library, think about volunteering time to help shelve books, lead after-school programs, or organize fund-raisers. Being active with your public library is a very important way to contribute to your local community.
体裁：说明文 题材：社会生活 主题：图书馆资金来源
【语篇解读】 本文是一篇说明文，介绍了图书馆资金的几个主要来源。
【难句分析】 Grants include technology grants which allow libraries to install and upgrade computer systems, grants which focus on a particular topic such as science, fiction, children's books, or local history, and education grants which support locally-based community efforts such as after-school reading programs.
分析：本句是主从复合句，句子主干是Grants include technology grants, grants and education grants, 句中有三个which引导的定语从句。
译文：拨款包括让图书馆安装和更新电脑系统的技术拨款，关注某个特定话题，如科学、小说、童书或当地历史的拨款和支持当地社区活动如课外读书项目的教育拨款。
2020版高考英语大二轮复习专题一阅读理解推理判断题专练(三)——目的推断类
