The Corporate Social Responsibility Newswire(CSRN)把企业社会责任定义为:公司运作与价值观的整合,以反映所有利益相关者的利益,包括投资者、客户、员工和环境。
台湾世界公司永续发展协会将企业社会责任定义为:企业对于社会应遵循道德规范,在运营过程中对其所有的利益相关者负责。并且要为社会的经济发展做出贡献,改善企业员工及其家庭的生活品质,甚至努力改善社区及社会的生活品质。
刘俊海(1999)在《公司的社会责任》一书中,从公司法的角度对公司的社会责任做了解释:公司的社会责任,是指公司不能仅仅以最大限度为股东们营利作为自身发展的目标,而应当最大限度地增进股东利益之外的其他所有社会利益。包括员工利益、客户利益、债权人 利益、中小竞争者利益、当地社区利益、环境利益、社会弱者利益及整个社会公共利益等。
我国学者屈晓华(2003)认为:企业社会责任是企业通过企业制度to clean and repair, it is strictly forbidden to head reaches into the mechanical stroke range. 17th article: in overhead transmission line following work should blackout, cannot blackout Shi, due isolation protection measures, crane shall not in overhead transmission line following work, through overhead transmission line should will lifting arm falls, in overhead line side work Shi, regardless of in any situation Xia, lifting arm, and rope or weights, and overhead transmission line of recently distance should not is less than Xia table provides: transmission line voltage 1000 v following 1-15 kV 20-40 kV 60-110 kV 220,000 v Allow minimum distances with the transmission line (m) vertical 1.5 level 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 4 6 18th: lamp voltage may not exceed 36 volts, when working in a damp place or metal containers, lamp voltage may not exceed 12 volts.
19th: pressure vessel should have a safety valve, pressure gauge, and avoid sun exposure, collisions, oxygen cylinders to prevent contaminated oil; of acetylene gas, LPG, must have a safety device to prevent tempering. 20th: x-ray and gamma-ray flaw detector operation area, non-operator, not allowed to enter. Article 21st: corrosion, dust and radioactive and toxic work, protective measures are required, and to carry out regular inspection. Spider-man 22nd section III: Spider-man to regular medical examinations of the medical diagnosis, who suffer from high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and other discomfort in the Spider-man shall not engage in aerial work. 23rd: Spider-man dressed spirit, banned the wearing of hard bottom and easy slip-on shoe nail. 24th: Spider-man material stack stationary, tools should turn into a tool bag, transfer prohibited throwing of objects. 25th: in case of bad weather (such as wind in the above grade) construction safety, prohibition of the open air, lifting and piling. 26th article: ladder shall not deficiency document, no padded using, ladder cross document spacing to 30 cm suitable, using Shi top to tied prison, bottom should take anti-sliding measures, single ladder and ground angle to 60 degrees suitable, ban II people while in ladder Shang job, as needed received long using, should lashing firm, people Word ladder in end of feet pulled prison, in channel at using ladder, due guardianship or set fence. 27th: no security measures, prohibited in hip joints, supports, trusses of the roof truss cantilever beams, and choose the frame and half fixed widget or job to walk on, Spider-man and the
ground ... Nine, ten basic security to prevent vehicle damage claim 1, without legal training of qualified certified personnel not familiar with vehicle performance is not driving a car. 2, should insist on doing defense work, vehicle brake, Horn, steering systems, lighting and other safety components such as poor are not allowed out of the car. 3, dump truck, dump truck car hop is strictly prohibited, prohibited goods mixing, loading of vehicles should not overload,
to clean and repair, it is strictly forbidden to head reaches into the mechanical stroke range. 17th article: in overhead transmission line following work should blackout, cannot blackout Shi, due isolation protection measures, crane shall not in overhead transmission line following work, through overhead transmission line should will lifting arm falls, in overhead line side work Shi, regardless of in any situation Xia, lifting arm, and rope or weights, and overhead
transmission line of recently distance should not is less than Xia table provides: transmission line voltage 1000 v following 1-15 kV 20-40 kV 60-110 kV 220,000 v Allow minimum distances with the transmission line (m) vertical 1.5 level 1 1.5 2 3 4 5 6 4 6 18th: lamp voltage may not exceed 36 volts, when working in a damp place or metal containers, lamp voltage may not exceed 12 volts. 19th: pressure vessel should have a safety valve, pressure gauge, and avoid sun exposure, collisions, oxygen cylinders to prevent contaminated oil; of acetylene gas, LPG, must have a safety device to prevent tempering. 20th: x-ray and gamma-ray flaw detector operation area, non-operator, not allowed to enter. Article
21st: corrosion, dust and radioactive and toxic work, protective measures are required, and to carry out regular inspection. Spider-man 22nd section III: Spider-man to regular medical examinations of the medical diagnosis, who suffer from high blood pressure, heart disease, anemia, epilepsy and other discomfort in the Spider-man shall not engage in aerial work. 23rd: Spider-man dressed spirit, banned the wearing of hard bottom and easy slip-on shoe nail. 24th: Spider-man material stack stationary, tools should turn into a tool bag, transfer prohibited throwing of objects. 25th: in case of bad weather (such as wind in the above grade) construction safety, prohibition of the open air, lifting and piling. 26th article: ladder shall not deficiency document, no padded using, ladder cross document spacing to 30 cm suitable, using Shi top to tied prison, bottom should take anti-sliding measures, single ladder and ground angle to 60 degrees suitable, ban II people while in ladder Shang job, as needed received long using, should lashing firm, people Word ladder in end of feet pulled prison, in channel at using ladder, due guardianship or set fence. 27th: no security measures, prohibited in hip joints, supports, trusses of the roof truss cantilever beams, and choose the frame and half fixed widget or job to walk on, Spider-man and the ground ... Nine, ten basic security to prevent vehicle damage claim 1, without legal training of qualified certified personnel not familiar with vehicle performance is not driving a car. 2, should insist on doing defense work, vehicle brake, Horn, steering systems, lighting and other safety components such as poor are not
allowed out of the car. 3, dump truck, dump truck car hop is strictly prohibited, prohibited goods mixing, loading of vehicles should not overload,
和企业行为所体现的对股东、客户、员工、社区、国家履行的各种积极义务和责任。它是企业对市场和利益相关者的一种良性反应,也是企业经营价值的综合体现。企业社会责任既包含法律、行政等方面的强制义务,也包含道德方面的自愿行为。包括企业的经济责任、法律责任、文化责任、生态责任和伦理责任。与其他界定不同,屈晓华的界定中包含了文化责任和伦理责任。企业的文化责任是指公司在弘扬先进文化创造良好社会氛围方面所应承担的责任。企业的伦理责任是公司对社会慈善事业和其它公益事业的社会责任。可以看出,屈晓华认为的公司社会责任的含义与西方的社会责任含义即使有所差异,却更符合中国现阶段公司的实际情况。公司社会责任是指公司通过其行为和制度所体现的对员工、顾客、社区、国家和环境履行的各种积极责任和义务,是公司对市场和相关利益者所应建立的良性反应,也是评价公司价值的综合指标,它既有法律、行政等方面的强制义务,也有道德方面的自愿行为,具体包括经济、法律、文化、生态和伦理五大层面。
与国际组织相比,学术界的定义更注重理论的严密性。本文同时借鉴了Tiroll(2001)、Jensen(2002)的定义,把公司社会责任定义为:因为公司经营活动的外部性而产生的对利益相关者的经济、法律、伦理的责任,且对这些责任的遵守完全取决于企业的公司社会责任信息披露有两层意思,第一层是指公司社会责任信息披露这一行为,第二层是指公司社会责任信息披露水平。社会责任信息披露水平指信息披露反映公司社会责任实际水平的及时、清晰、准确和完整程度。 ultra-high and ultra wide strapping should be solid and reliable, should prevent the car unstable objects falling hurts. 4, take the vehicle in a safe place, head, hands and body shall not reveal the compartment to