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Reference for Teaching
Ⅰ.异域风情
The Red Cross
The Red Cross is an international organization which cares for the people who are in need of help. A man in a Pairs hospital who needs blood, a woman in Mexico who has been injured in an accident, and a family in India that have lost their home in a storm may all be aided by the Red Cross.
The Red Cross exists in almost every country around the globe. The world Red Cross organizations are sometimes called the Red Crescent, the Red Mogen David, the Sun, the Red Lion. All of these share a common goal of trying to help people in need.
The idea of forming an organization to help the sick and the wounded during a war started with Jean Henri Dunant. In 1859, he observed how people were suffering on a battlefield in Italy. He wanted to help all the wounded soldiers, paying no attention to which side they were fighting for. The most important result of his work was an international treaty called the Geneva
Convention. It protects prisoners of war, the sick and the wounded, and other citizens during a war.
The American Red Cross was set up by Clara Barton in 1881. Today the Red Cross in the United States provides a number of services for the public, such as helping people in need, teaching first aid, explaining water safety and artificial respiration and providing blood. Ⅱ.知识归纳 1. stay 用法归纳
e. g. Shall I go or stay? （1）留下，暂住
Stay indoors for a few days until your cold is better. e. g. The shop stays (keeps, remains) 在家呆几天，呆到感冒好了再出去。 （2）保持某种状态
e. g. The shop stays (keeps, remains) open till seven o'clock． 这家商店一直开门到七点钟。 Please stay seated． 请坐着不要动。
由stay构成的常见词组有： stay(at)home呆在家里
stay away from不去某处，不上学／班．避开 stay behind留下不走
stay for(to)留下(吃饭、喝茶)
stay in留在家里(不出去)．留在学校不回家(作为一种惩罚) stay on继续呆下去 stay out在外面不回来
stay up不睡觉，没有倒塌(下沉)
2．虚拟语气在条件状语从句中的用法英语有两种条件句，真实条件句和非真实条件句。非真实条件句表示所提出的假设实现可能性极小或与事实相反，在这种非真实条件句中。谓语动词用虚拟语气。具体形式和用法归纳如下：(1)对现在情况的假设(与现在事实相反)：if
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从句中的谓语动词用一般过去时(如果是be．一律用were)，主句中的谓语动词用should/would/could/might + v
e．g．If I were you，I would go to the party． 如果我是你，我就会去参加聚会。 If I knew the secret，I would tell you． 如果我知道这个秘密。我会告诉你的。
(2)对过去情况的假设(与过去事实相反)：if从句中的谓语动词用had+done，主句中的谓语动词用should／would／could／might + have + done．
e．g．If I had not studied hard，I would have failed in the exam． 假如我学习不那么刻苦．就不会通过考试了。
(3)对将来情况的假设(表示将来实现可能性不大)：if从句中的谓语动词可以用三种形式．即should + v．were to + v．和动词的过去式连用．主句中的谓语动词用should／would/could/might + v．
e．g．If l were to go to the moon some day．I could see the surface 0f the moon with my own eyes．=lf l should go to the moon some day… =lf l went to the moon some day…
要是有一天我登上了月球，我能亲眼看看月球的表面是什么样子。 3．manage是常考动词之一。主要用法如下： (1)经营、管理(作及物动词)
e．g．He managed the company while his father was ill． 他父亲生病期间，他管理公司。 She managed the money very well． 她管财有方。 (2)设法对付．处理(可作及物动词，也可作不及物动词，常与can，could, be able to 连用) e．g．一Do you need any help with those heavy bags? 一No, thanks．I can manage． 一你需要帮忙搬那些重袋子吗? 一不用了。谢谢。我能行。
She knows how to manage him when he's angry． 她知道在他生气时怎样对付他。 (3)manage to do sth．／try to do sth． 两短语都表示设法做某事。manage to do sth．表示(经过努力)终于做到了；try to do sth．表示设法、尽力做某事，但不一定成功。 e．g．Try to get home early． 尽量早点回家。
He tried to give up smoking．but he failed．
他努力戒烟．可是没戒掉。 We managed to catch the last bus． 我们终于赶上了末班车。
He managed to pass the college entrance examination．
他通过了高考 Ⅲ．词语辨析
1．way，method．means
三个词均可表示“方法、方式”．但其用法又有所不同。
(1)way是可数名词，其后可接of短语或不定式短语作后置定语。
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e．g．I know a better way 0f doing it． 我知道一个更好的办法来做这件事。
This is neither the only nor the best way of doing it． 这既不是唯一的，也不是最好的做这件事的办法。
She hasn't got a job，but she has some ways of getting money． 她没工作．但她有办法搞到钱。
The farmers thought of ways to protect(=of protecting)their trees． 农民们想出了办法来保护他们的树。
(2)method是可数名词，指系统的逻辑的“方法、办法”，其后可接of+doing，通常不 接of+n．不接不定式。
e．g．We use modern methods of teaching English． 我们使用现代英语教学法。
I'd like to see more scientific methods used． 我愿意看到更多的科学办法被人们使用。
(3)means单复数相同，其前有a，one，this．that，every等时，表单数意义，有such，these，those，all等时表复数意义。多用于指抽象或概括性的意思，其后可接不定式，也可 接of+ doing。
e．g．The quickest means of travels is by air． 最快的出行方式是坐飞机。
What are the best means to realize our purpose? 意识到我们的意图的最好办法是什么? 2．do with，deal with，get rid of get rid of表示“处理”，侧重“消灭”“摆脱或清除”；deal with和do with侧重“处理”的手段、方法或方式。do后可接宾语，deal后不接宾语；do with常与what连用；deal with常与how连用。
e．g．If they are not coming，we can get rid of the tickets．
如果他们不来丁．我们可以把票处理掉。 How do you deal with matters of this sort? 你是怎么处理这类事情的?
What did you do with the broken car? 你怎么处理那辆坏了的车的? 3 accident，incident，event
(1)accident指意外或偶然发生的事故．特别是不幸的。有损害性的事故。 e．g．He was killed in a traffic accident． 他在一次交通事故中丧生。 注：accident为可数名词．前面可加不定冠词an，表示“一个”“一次”．习惯用语by accident为“偶然”．相当于by chance。
e．g．I met her in the street by accident，yet she had a bad accident three days ago． 我在大街上偶尔碰见过她，然而三天前她却遭遇了一场严重事故。 (2)incident泛指不重要的事件，还可指政治上有影响的重大事件。 e．g．I remember an incident that took place in Mr．Li's class． 我记得发生在李先生课上的一件事。
The Lugouqiao Incident broke out on Ju1y 7th，1937． 1937年7月7日爆发了卢沟桥事变。
(3)event指重要事件，特别是有历史意义的重大事件。
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高中英语人教大纲第二册上：Unit8Firstaid(备课资料)
