1. TERMS & SYMBOLS术语和符号 TERM Bubbles汽包 Chips起皮 DEFINITION Air trapped under an applied graphic or finishing material. 气体陷在一个实用图形或者装饰材料下面。 Separation of paint from previous coating leaving the prior layers or substrate exposed 涂料脱离接触面或基层暴露。 High cosmetic requirement vehicles, Ex. Slingshot, Victory and Indian Motorcycles 高等外观要求车型：Slingshot, Victory and Indian Motorcycles Medium cosmetic requirement vehicles, Ex: Military, ATV, SxS and snowmobiles 中等外观要求车型：Military, ATV, SxS and snowmobiles Numerical values assigned by a spectrophotometer using an internationally specified color system. 按照国际色彩定义系统被分光度法分配为特定数值。 Splitting of the paint film. This defect can manifest as straight lines which penetrate the entire film thickness or just the top coat.漆皮开裂。此不良可以是漆膜上的一条直线，仅出现在漆膜表面或者穿透整个漆膜。 Discontinuity in paint film due to material flowing away from a contaminant on the surface. A crater may reveal the surface under the wet paint film or alternately could result in an area of reduced film thickness因杂质部位材料流失引起漆膜不连续。在漆膜下有一个或者多个断续的弹坑，引起漆膜不平。 A blemish located on a part or component that exceeds the maximum allowable size as defined in the standard. Any blemish that is smaller than the pre-defined size or style is not considered a defect.零件或者组件上有超过标准大小的污点或瑕疵。 Large depressions or deformations in the base material caused by improper handling of the part prior to painting 由于喷涂前搬运不当引起的基材受力过大或者变形。 Foreign particle contamination trapped in the finish, which causes a raised bump or discontinuity of the final surface. 固体杂质陷于外表面形成凸起的肿块或者不平整的表面。 Distinctness of Image reflected by a painted surface. DOI is measured using a calibrated waves-scan meter. 一个已喷涂表面反映出的不同图案。DOI可用带有刻度的波扫描仪测量。 Class 1一级 Class 2 2级 Color 颜色 Cracks/Cracking 裂纹 Craters 凹坑 Defect缺陷 Dents压痕 Dirt污垢 DOI 鲜映性指标 Dull Surface 黯面 Final Print 正式图件 Finish Material 镀层材料 Bubbles汽包 Gloss光泽度 Hairs/Fibers 毛发/纤维 Handling Damage 搬运碰伤 Hazing 失光 Heavy Edge 大的边角/滴瘤 Insufficient Coverage 覆盖不充分 Lifting 提升 Material Flaws 材料缺陷 Metallic 金属色 Mismatched Color Surface finish that appears hazy, rough, or dry in a given area of the part.表面看起来模糊，粗糙或者发干。 The ink system left behind that gives the overall applied graphic appearance Liquid paint, applied graphic, clear coat or other matter used to finish the components.用来完成组件的液体涂料，应用图形，透明涂料，或者其他物质。 Surface defect which appears as a depression or crater in the paint film resulting in small round spots surrounded by ridges of paint. 被带钢单向皱纹环绕的小圆点引起漆膜表面缺陷，看起来像洼地或者弹坑。 The degree to which a coating reflects light. Gloss is measured by determining the percentage of light reflected from a surface at a specified angle.表面反光程度。从一个指定的角度检测光被反射的百分比，来测量光泽度。 Human hairs and natural or synthetic fibers infused into the paint or graphic finish.人体毛发，自然或者人工纤维混入进涂料 Dents, dings, scratches, or raised areas due to rough handling of the unfinished or finished material因为粗略处理而引起非完成品或者完成品的压痕，弯折，划痕或者凸起 Cloudy or foggy paint appearance, similar to dull surface (see above)朦胧发暗的表面，类似于黯面（上面有） Paint build-up at the edge of a component which has not developed into a full drip.由于涂料未完全滴落引涂料堆积 Finishing material that is lacking or too thin in an area that allows the base coat or substrate to be visible某个部位的涂料太少或者太薄引起底层或基质可见 Defect caused when the solvents of the topcoat penetrate the coat underneath resulting in surface distortion such as wrinkling or shriveling or the undercoat.面漆溶液渗入下一层引起表面变形，如皱纹，褶皱或底漆。 Discontinuities in the surface of base material that are indicative of the process used to manufacture the component. 用于制作零件的原材料表面不连续 Paints formulated with metallic flakes that reflect all of the light that shines onto them.用金属碎片制造的涂料所反射的所有光线 Defined as a color variation on two adjacent components 色泽不匹配 变色 Multiple Defects 多重缺陷 Orange Peel 橘皮皱 Over Spray/Dry Spray 未喷/干喷 Pearl 起粒 Peelable Premack 可剥夺性 Pin Holes 针孔 Poor Adhesion 附着力差 Registration Offset 登记偏移 Rough Edges 毛边 Rough Texture 纹理粗糙 Sags/Runs 表模不均/垂流/滴瘤 on the same unit that does not match but falls within a Delta E of 2.0 or less.同一单元的两个邻接组件被定义的色差不匹配，但是符合或者低于Delta E of 2.0 More than one defect type as defined in this standard in a given area as specified by print, schematic, or this standard.在一个指定印刷区域出现了多个本标准中定义的缺陷 Wavy or dimpled surface appearance that resembles the skin of an orange像橘子皮一样的波浪形或者酒窝状的外观表面 A rough or gritty textured appearance of paint film with low gloss caused by sprayed paint missing the intended area (over spray), or by excessive solvent evaporation before the paint comes in contact with the surface (dry spray).喷涂外观呈粗糙或颗粒状且光洁度低。由于忽略了指定的喷涂区域引起未喷。或在溶剂接触喷涂面之前喷涂溶剂蒸发引起干喷。 Paints formulated with pearl flakes to selectively reflect the most prominent color in the paint back in the direction of the light source. The structural barrier that is removed from applied embedded graphics after dehydration.脱水后的结构密封层从嵌入形状中移位 Small voids or depression in the finishing materials that are less than .5 mm in diameter.在涂饰原料中出现直径小于0.5mm的小孔洞或者凹陷 Finishing material that is not tightly bonded to the base material or prior finishing that is easily removed.装饰材料或涂装前产品与基料的捆绑紧致度不够紧或可以轻易移动。 Offset between colored layers in a printed decal.在封装后的着色层中出现偏移。 A visible flaw in the base material. Defect normally associated with a parting line and/or a trimming operation of a mold, forging, or casting or a rough grinding of a non-polished surface.在基材中可见明显的缺陷。缺陷一般与分型线相连和/或修边作业，存在于一类模具中，锻造中或铸造中或非精加工面的粗研磨中 A surface condition that feels like sandpaper or is abrasive to the touch一个表面状况感觉像是砂纸或者触碰时感觉粗糙 A surface finish that appears as partial slipping of paint in the form of curtains created by a film that is too heavy to support itself.一处抛光面表现为局部涂料像窗帘一样流动，因为薄膜太重无法保持在同一位置。 Blemish on the surface of the paint film which is at least five times longer than wide.在漆膜表面的长度最少超过宽度5倍的瑕疵 Screen Drips Blotches in a decal, usually caused by ink dripping from 滴落 the screen during manufacturing.贴花上的斑点，诱因一般为在制造过程中油墨从屏幕上滴落 Strike-in (Also referred to as pinching or puckering) Fuzzy paint 碰伤 appearance, similar to hazing and orange peel.（也被叫做挤压或起皱）模糊的外观表面，类似于黯面或橘子皮 Uneven Finishing material that appears to have been applied Coverage/Overspray non-uniformly or contains particles associated with another 覆盖厚度不均 finishing process.涂装材料看起来与其他完成品的使用方法不同。 Scratch 划伤，抓伤
铸造专业术语
