十年高考真题分类汇编（2010-2024） 英语
专题05 形容词与副词
(2010﹒福建﹒T23)–Volunteering is becoming popular in China. --Yeah, people are now aware that helping others is helping themselves. A. naturally B. successfully C. splendidly D. increasingly 【答案】D
--志愿活动现在在中国变得越来越受欢迎了。
--是的, 人们一直开始意识到帮助别人就是帮助他们自己。 只要知道词义即可得出答案。A. 自然地, 理所当然地；B. 成功地；C.华丽地, 壮观地；D. 逐渐地, 慢慢地
(2010﹒福建﹒T32)Drunk driving, which was once a occurrence, is now under control.
A. general B. frequent C. normal D. particular 【答案】B
A.一般的；B.经常的；C.正常的；D.特别的。理解词义后, 根据生活常识可以得出答案。
(2010﹒上海﹒T26)It took us quite a long time to get to the amusement park. It was journey.
A. three hour B. a three-hours C. a three-hour D. three hours 【答案】C
数词+连字符+名词的用法, 连字符连接的词作名词定语且用单数。意为 “三小时的路程”
(2010﹒安徽﹒T31)_______, she is the sort of woman to spread sunshine to people through her smile
A. Shy and cautious B. Sensitive and thoughtful C. Honest and confident . D. Lighthearted and optimistic 【答案】D
Shy and cautious意为 “害羞的谨慎的；sensitive and thoughtful意为 “敏感的与体贴的”； Honest and confident “诚实的与自信的”； Lighthearted and optimistic意为 “愉快的与乐观的”。句意为 “愉快与乐观的她, 是那种通过微笑把阳光撒给他人的女士。”
(2010﹒湖南﹒T22)Father goes to the gym with us although he dislikes going there.
A. hardly B. seldom C. sometimes D. never 【答案】C
A项意为 “几乎不”, B项意为 “很少”, C项意为 “有时”, D项意为 “从不”。句意为： “尽管父亲不喜欢去那儿, 但他还是有时和我们一起去锻炼。”故选C项。 (2010﹒江西﹒T28)Computers and mobile phones, though they are indeed making our life ___ and more ___, have reduced the need for face-to-face communications. A easily; efficient B easier; efficient
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C easy; efficiently D easily; efficiently 【答案】B
make +life+形容词, 而且后面为比较级, 所以说两个空同为形容词同为比较级 (2010﹒山东﹒T35)Mothers holding jobs outside the home should have _______ schedules to make it easier to care for their children.
A. heavy B. smooth C. flexible D. complex 【答案】C
句意应为 “在外工作的母亲们应该有灵活的时间以便照看孩子们。”表示 “灵活的”用flexible 。heavy 表示 “沉重的”； smooth表示 “光滑的, 滑顺的”； complex表示 “复杂的, 难懂的”。
(2010﹒天津﹒T5)People have always been about exactly how life on earth began.
A. curious B. excited C. anxious D. careful 【答案】A.
句意：人们一直对于地球生命的起源感到好奇。根据介词about后面宾语从句的意义, 可以确定前面表示的是好奇, be curious about 是 “对……感到好奇”的意思。
(2010﹒四川﹒T12)The school was moved out of downtown as the number of students had grown too .
A. small B. few C. 1arge D. many 【答案】C
the number of 意为 “……的数量”, 其后的形容词应为大小, 不用多少。又据句意学校被移出了市中心, 应该是学生的数量变得太大了, 故选C。
(2010﹒全国卷I﹒T23)I’ll spend half of my holiday practicing English and _______ half learning drawing.
A. another B. the other C. other’s D. other 【答案】B 句意：我将会用假期一半的时间练习英语, 另外一般时间练习画画。other一般不单独使用, 其前经常有冠词或其他形容词, 如B选项的the other, one...the other.., 用于一个整体的两部分 “一个……另一个”, 题干中将假期分成两部分, 一部分用来学英语, 一部分用来画画, 符合题意。another用作形容词时表示 “又, 再”, other's没有此种用法。
(2010﹒陕西﹒T22)Studies show that people are more to suffer from back
problems if they always sit before computer screens for long hours. A. likely B. possible C. probable D. sure 【答案】A
所填词做表语, 主语是人, 由more来修饰, 意思是：可能, 选A。其中四个选项中possible和probable也都 “可能的”之意, 但他们做表语时主语只能是物, sure在此处意思不恰当。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T13)The island is__________attractive in spring and autumn because of the pleasant weather in both seasons.
A.partly B.merely C.nearly D.equally 【答案】D
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只要知道词义即可选出答案, 该题较为简单。A, 部分的 B 只不过 C 几乎 D 同样的, 相等的。
(2010﹒全国卷II﹒T20)Mr.Black is very happy because the clothes made in his factory have never been________.
A.popular B.more popular C.most popular D.the most popular 【答案】B
否定比较级相当于肯肯定。类似的还有too, enough。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T23)In this lecture, I can only give you a purely view of how we can live life to the full and make some suggestions about the future. A. private B. personal C. unique D. different 【答案】B
根据词义可以快速排除A和D。A表示 “独特的”, D表示 “不同的”, 只有B和C比较接近。 “private”表示 “私人的, 私下的, “personal”表示 “个人的”, personal view才能表示 “个人观点”
(2010﹒湖北﹒T24)Mistakes don’t just happen; they occur for a reason. Find out the reason, and then making the mistake becomes .
A. favourable B. precious C. essential D. worthwhile 【答案】D
“worthwhile”表示 “值得的, 有价值的”表示犯错误是值得的。A表示 “喜爱的, 赞同的”, B “珍贵的”C “本质的”, 只要知道词义, 并联系生活常识, 该题还是很容易得出答案的。
(2010﹒湖北﹒T25)If I find someone who looks like the suspect, my reaction will be to tell the police.
A. physical B. immediate C. sensitive D. sudden 【答案】B
根据词义可得出答案。 “physical”表示 “身体的”； “sudden”表示 “突然的”； “sensitive”表示 “敏感的”, 只有 “immediate”表示 “立刻, 马上”, 等同于 “at once”.故选B
(2010﹒湖北﹒T26)I wasn’t blaming anyone; I said errors like this could be avoided.
A. merely B. mostly C. rarely D. nearly 【答案】A “most”（大部分）, 所以 “mostly”(大部分地, 通常地)； “near”（临近） “nearly”（几乎）= almost； rare（稀有的） “rarely”（很少地, 几乎不）； “mere”（仅仅, 只 不过） “merely”（仅仅, 只不过）。全句意思 “我并没有责 怪任何人, 我只是说类似这种错误是可以避免的”。
(2010﹒辽宁﹒T23)Jim went to answer the phone. _______, Harry started to prepare lunch.
A. However B. Nevertheless C. Besides D. Meanwhile 【答案】D 句意：吉姆去接电+话, 与此同时, 哈里开始准备午餐。前后两个句子是相同的语义关系, 在时间上表示同时, 所以用meanwhile。
(2010﹒辽宁﹒T27)We only had ＄100 and that was _______ to buy a new computer.
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2010-2024十年高考真题分类汇编英语专题05形容词与副词
