邴原少孤,数岁时,过书舍而泣。师曰:“童子何泣?”原曰:“孤者易伤,贫者易感。夫书者,凡得学者,有亲也。一则愿其不孤,二则羡其得学,中心伤感,故泣耳。”师恻然曰:“欲书可耳!”原曰:“无钱资。”师曰:“童子苟有志吾徒相教不求资也。”于是遂就书。一冬之间,诵《孝经》《论语》。连词
语法考点剖析
考点一并列连词 1.并列连词
单词 用法 例句 Work hard and you will 用来连接两个或两个以上的单词、and 短语或句子,表示并列或顺承关系 学习,你就会取得很大的进步。 The girl is beautiful but but常用于口语中,语气较强,泛指but 与前述情况相反 很漂亮,但是她没有礼貌。 “或者;否则”,表示选择或条件or 关系 你可以用它也可以扔了它。 The ground is wet, for it rained last night.地面是for/so “因为/所以”,表示因果关系 湿的,因为昨天晚上下雨了。
2.复合并列连词
词组 both... and... 用法 用来连接两个并列的主语、谓语、宾语、表语和状语等 例句 Both she and I are good at math.她和我都擅长数学。 Either you or I have to either... or... neither... 两者都不…… nor... brother likes cake.他和或者……或者……;要go there.要么你去那儿,么……要么…… 要么我去那儿。 Neither he nor his You can use it or throw it.she is impolite.这个女孩make great progress.努力邴原少孤,数岁时,过书舍而泣。师曰:“童子何泣?”原曰:“孤者易伤,贫者易感。夫书者,凡得学者,有亲也。一则愿其不孤,二则羡其得学,中心伤感,故泣耳。”师恻然曰:“欲书可耳!”原曰:“无钱资。”师曰:“童子苟有志吾徒相教不求资也。”于是遂就书。一冬之间,诵《孝经》《论语》。他弟弟都不喜欢吃蛋糕。 Not only I but also Tom not only... 不但……而且…… but also... television.不仅我,而且汤姆也喜欢看电视。
either...or..., not only...but also..., neither...nor...都可连接两个相同的主语、谓
语、宾语、表语和状语等。它们连接两个并列主语时谓语动词遵循“就近原则”。 Neither he nor his children like fish.他和他的孩子们都不喜欢鱼。
1.(2018·北京大兴一模)Put on more clothes, you'll catch a cold in the strong wind. A.and B.but C.or D.so
2.(2018·北京西城一模)I'd love to go to the theater tonight, I am too busy. A.so B.or C.but D.and
3.(2018·广西桂平一模)—I want to travel to the Black Island next weekend. —Good idea! Make a plan first, you will enjoy more beautiful scenery. A.but B.and C.however D.or
4.(2018·江苏苏州园区一模)—Peter, please send us postcards we'll know where you have visited. —No problem. A.but B.or C.for D.so
5.(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—Which show do you prefer, RunningMan or TheReader? —TheReader, of course. I my brother likes it. A.Both; and B.Neither; nor C.Either; or D.Not only; but also
6.(2018·江苏南京中考)Mexican and Tex-Mex foods were popular in the USA,
is fond of watching 邴原少孤,数岁时,过书舍而泣。师曰:“童子何泣?”原曰:“孤者易伤,贫者易感。夫书者,凡得学者,有亲也。一则愿其不孤,二则羡其得学,中心伤感,故泣耳。”师恻然曰:“欲书可耳!”原曰:“无钱资。”师曰:“童子苟有志吾徒相教不求资也。”于是遂就书。一冬之间,诵《孝经》《论语》。 now Chinese food has more fans. A.because B.but C.so D.unless
7.(2018·贵州黔东南、黔南、黔西南中考) my friends I like playing computer games because we think it wastes time.
A.Both; and B.Not only; but also C.Either; or D.Neither; nor
8.(2018·江苏泰州中考)Be patient! Give him more time, he will find the answer to the question on his own.
A.but B.or C.and D.so 考点二从属连词
1.引导时间状语从句的从属连词主要有when, while, as, until/till, as soon as, before, after, since等。
He left the office after he finished his work.他完成工作后离开了办公室。 2.引导条件状语从句的从属连词主要有if, unless, as/so long as等。
I will go to the airport to meet you as long as you come.只要你来,我就去机场接你。 3.引导结果状语从句的从属连词主要有so... that..., such... that...等。
I was so angry that I couldn't say a word.我太生气了,以至于一句话也说不出来。 4.引导让步状语从句的从属连词主要有though/although, no matter..., even if/though等。 Although it rained heavily, I had to go.尽管雨下得很大,但我还是得走。 5.引导目的状语从句的从属连词主要有so that, in order that等。
I can help you take care of your child so that you can have a rest.我可以帮你看孩子,这样你就可以休息一下了。
6.引导原因状语从句的从属连词主要有because, as, since等。
He was unhappy because the girl turned down his invitation.他不开心,因为这个女孩拒绝了他的邀请。
7.引导地点状语从句的从属连词主要有where, wherever。
You shouldn't go where you are not asked to.你不能去不让你去的地方。
1.(2018·山东潍坊高密一模)I spoke loudly all the people in the room could hear me.