儿科学英语词汇

The newborn infant and diseases of the newborn infant 新生儿和新生儿疾

Fullterm normal infant 足月正常新生儿 Pre-term infant 早产儿 Premature infant 未成熟儿

Small for gestational age infant 小于胎龄儿，小样儿 Lowbirth weight infant 低出生体重儿

Large for gestational age infant 大于胎龄儿，巨大儿 Neonatal Asphyxia 新生儿窒息

Respiratory distress syndrome of the newborn 新生儿呼吸窘迫综合征 Hyaline membrane disease 新生儿肺透明膜病 Pneumonia of the newborn 新生儿肺炎

Neonatal hypoxic ischemic encephalopathy 新生儿缺氧缺血性脑病 Aspiration pneumonia of newborn 新生儿吸入性肺炎 Congenital malformations of the alimentary tract 先天性消化道畸形 Meconium peritonitis 胎粪性腹膜炎 Scleredema neonatorum 新生儿硬肿症 Hemorrhagic disease of the newborn 新生儿出血症 Intracranial hemorrhage of the newborn 新生儿颅内出血 Neonatal jaundice 新生儿黄疸 Breast milk jaundice 母乳性黄疸 Hemolytic disease of the newborn 新生儿溶血症 Neonatal hepatitis 新生儿肝炎 Congenital atresia of the bile duct 先天性胆道闭锁 Kernicterus of the newborn 新生儿核黄疸 Physiological jaundice of the newborn 新生儿生理性黄疸 Sepsis of the newborn (neonatal septicemia) 新生儿败血症 Omphalitis of the newborn 新生儿脐炎 Neonatal pyogenic meningitis 新生儿化脓性脑膜炎 Convulsion of the newborn 新生儿惊厥 Tetanus neonatorum(neonatal tetanus) 新生儿破伤风 Hypoglycemia of the newborn 新生儿低血糖症 Neonatal dehydration fever 新生儿脱水热

病

Nutritional disorders(diseases of nutritional deficiency) 营养缺乏性疾病

Vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏症 Rickets of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性佝偻病 Hypophosphatemic vitamine D resistant rickets 低血磷抗D性佝偻病 Infantile tetany 婴儿手足搐搦症

Tetany of vitamin D deficiency 维生素D缺乏性手足搐搦症 Vitamin D intoxication 维生素D中毒症

Vitamin A deficiency 维生素A缺乏症

Vitamin B1 deficiency(Beriberi) 维生素B1缺乏症(脚气病) Vitamin C deficiency(Scurvy) 维生素C缺乏症(坏血症) Zine deficiency 锌缺乏症

Protein-energy malnutrition 蛋白质-能量营养不良 Malnutritional edema 营养不良性浮肿 Simple obesity 单纯性肥胖

Diseases of the digestive system 消化系统疾病

Catarrhal stomatitis Ulcerative stomatitis Herpetic stomatitis Thrush (oral candidiasis) Gastroesophageal reflux Reflux esophagitis Congenital hypertrophic pyloristenosis Pylorospasm Infantile diarrhea Infantile enteritis Bacterium coli erteritis Virus erteritis Staphylococcal enteritis Fungus enteritis Dehydration Metabolic acidosis Hypokalemia Hypocalcemia Acute hemorrhagic necrotizing enteritis Acute intussusception Congenital megacolon Congenital extrahepatic biliary atresia Congenital choledochal cyst Infantile hepatitis syndrome Cholestasis Liver abscess Amoebic abscess of the liver Bacterial hepatic abscess Hepatic cirrhosis Acute pancreatitis Gastritis Acute gastroenteritis Peptic ulcer Gastroduodenal ulcer Enterospasm 单纯性口炎 溃疡性口炎 疱疹性口炎 鹅口疮 胃食管返流 返流性食管炎

先天性肥厚性幽门狭窄 幽门痉挛 婴儿腹泻 婴儿肠炎 大肠杆菌肠炎 病毒性肠炎

金黄色葡萄球菌肠炎 霉菌性肠炎 脱水

代谢性酸中毒 低钾血症 低钙血症

急性出血性坏死性小肠炎 急性肠套叠 先天性巨结肠

先天性肝外胆道闭锁 先天性总胆管囊肿 婴儿肝炎综合征 肝内胆汁淤积综合征 肝脓肿

阿米巴性肝脓肿 细菌性肝脓肿 肝硬化 急性胰腺炎 胃炎 急性胃肠炎 消化性溃疡 胃与十二指肠溃疡 肠痉挛

Peritonitis 腹膜炎 Primary peritonitis 原发性腹膜炎 Acute appendicitis 急性阑尾炎

Acute mesenteric lymphadenitis 急性肠系膜淋巴结炎 Intestinal obstruction 肠梗阻 Irritable bowel syndrome 肠激惹综合征 Hemorrhage of digestive tract 消化道出血 Anorexia nervosa 神经性厌食 Recurrent vomiting 再发性呕吐 Recurrent abdominal pain Functional constipation Ulcerative colitis Terminal enteritis Crohn disease CrohnDuplication of the alimentary tract Mecker diverticulum Diseases of the respiratory system 疾病

Acute upper respiratory infection Recurrent respiratory tract infection Congenital laryngeal stridor Acute laryngitis Acute tonsillitis Foreign body in the bronchus Acute bronchitis Asthmatic bronchitis Bronchial asthma Bronchiectasis Pneumonia Bronchopneumonia Lobular pneumonia Lobar pneumonia Aspiration pneumonia Hypostatic pneumonia Atypical pneumonia Staphylococcal pneumonia Adenovirus pneumonia Acute bronchiolitis Mycoplasm pneumoniae pneumonia Mycotic pneumonia Pleurisy Dry pleurisy Serofibrinous pleurisy Purulent pleurisy 再发性腹痛 功能性便秘 溃疡性结肠炎 局限性回肠炎 病

消化道重复症 梅克尔憩室

呼吸系统急性上呼吸道感染 反复呼吸道感染 先天性喉喘鸣 急性喉炎 急性扁桃体炎 支气管异物 急性支气管炎 哮喘性支气管炎 支气管哮喘 支气管扩张症 肺炎 支气管肺炎 小叶性肺炎 大叶性肺炎 吸入性肺炎 坠积性肺炎 非典型肺炎 金黄色葡萄球菌肺炎 腺病毒肺炎 急性毛细支气管炎 肺炎支原体肺炎 真菌性肺炎 胸膜炎 干性胸膜炎

浆液纤维蛋白性胸膜炎 化脓性胸膜炎