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1֯ѧ(IHC)ֳϸѧ֯ѧķ֧Ӧѧ֯ѧԭ֯ƬеijЩѧɷֽԭλʾļ
ñǵԿ壨ԭ֯ڿԭ壩ķֲ֯ϸԭλ⣬ӦĿĿԭ壩,жλԺͶ
ʵϸ÷ѧȡѧһ֯ѧȾɫ ֯ѧijֺͷչͳѧһʹ̬IJѧչΪ̬źϵִѧ似Ӧ20ٴϲ̵Ӱ죬ĿǰѳΪ˲вȱٵġҪĸֶΡ 2չʷ
3֯ѧٴӦ
ڵˮƽ֯Ŀԭ⡣֯ϸھпԭԵʣࡢءʡϸӡ塢濹ԭȾ֯ѧʾĿǰڻٴб㷺Ӧá ҪڳʯƬɵ
1֯ԴмϣȷתԶԭλ 2Խۺж
3нһIJͺͷ
4СתٴƷȷΧȷ 5ΪٴṩƷѡ
6ס弰ӵļԤж 7о 4黯ʵõ֯ϸ걾
֯걾ʯƬƬ֯оƬͱƬ ϸ걾֯ӡƬϸƬϸͿƬ
5黯ʵõĿ壺¡Ͷ¡塣 6֯ѧȫ̰ 1ԭȡ봿
2߶ϸںϣƱԿԼĴ 3ɫ뿹γɱǿ壻 4걾Ʊ
5ϸѧӦԼɫӦ 6۲
7֯ѧļ
1Ⱦɫʽ ƬȾɫ ƯȾɫ
2Ag-AbϷʽΪ ֱӷ ӷ 㷨 3ʷΪ ӫ⼼ӫⷨ øø꿹巨ŷPAD ABC ߽߽ȾɫA ܷӰ
8
1
1 Ҫ 2ñ ӫ øøø أBiotin ҪӦߵ羵 ͬλ
ڶ 黯
һ黯豸 黯Լ PBSΣҺ 0.01mol/LλҺ 3%Һ DABɫϵͳ
0.5mol/L EDTAҺpH8.0 1mol/LTBSҺ øҺ
3%״-H2O2Һ Ѽ TBS/PBS
֯ǰڴ һ̶
ȡĺ֯1.01.40.4cmƼ̶ʱ418Сʱ
̶֯ԭ̶ʱ䲻̶ҺŨȲ̶Һ걾аĤ֯п̶
̶ʱϳı걾ͨǿǿȾɫЧ Ƭ
Ƭ¶Ȳ˹ߣƬʱ䲻˹Ƭ¶ȹ߲ƬϸҶ֯ڿԭıһӰ죬ϸԵĿԭʱ̫(20)ƬƼƬ¶ȼʱ䣺50桫60 24Сʱ
ġ黯 һˮ
ʯƬ뾭ױҴˮϴĹ̡ױҴ뱣һȣܻʳɷ֣ʹȾɫܵӰ졣 ֯ƬӦף۽ȾɫᷢѡʱҪ֣ʹùӦʱЧʽͣ¹ͣɽн ԭ
̶֯ˮƬϼ״ԭ¶õĵøᡢҺȸأʹԭܵӰ죬¿ԭز̶ͬȵƻȫƻɥʧԭеĿԭԡ
ԭ(Antigen retrieval AR)ָʯƬ黯ȾɫǰøԼεȶԱڸǵĿԭػԵĿԭб¶ʹԭԵõһ̶ȻָĹ̡ԭڿԭϣԼʡ
ͬĿԭѡʽֱӼһˮԡ
2
ѹøθøøøKXXVø˫¶ȴøøȴ ֯ѧȾɫ 1ȾɫУ
1ֱӷӫֱӱԵĿ壨һϣǿ뿹ԭϣƬϣӫ¹۲⿹ԭ
2ӷӫرڶϣһ IgG壩ɫ졣
3DZAbŷDŷøǿĸĽο壬Ϊδſ塣ֵŷ˫ŷ
4PAP Peroxidase antiperoxidase methodøø ŷĸγPAPԭ塪IgG塪PAP
5ABC Avidinbiotinperoxidase Complex methodءءø
6SPSAP Streptavidin/peroxidase or strepta-vidin/alkaline
phosphataseøǵùѰػøǵļøȾɫABCϵĽһʹѰùأϣٽPO
7A-Protein-A gold methodڵ羵
8˫黯ȾɫӦ˫֯ѧؿͬһƬͬһϸϸṹͬʱʾֲͬĿԭ
9߽ȾɫImmunogoldsilver staining IGSS 塢黯Ⱦɫ һø꿹ص-أlablled strptavidin biotin ,LSABS-P
1.õ֯Ƭˮ䶳ƬϸͿƬ 2. PBSϴ2θ5 min 3. 3%˫ˮ10 min 4.PBSϴ2θ5 min
5.ԭЩ 6. PBSϴ2θ5 min 7.μӢ1 h(37); 8.PBSϴ3θ5min
9.μӢ1530 min 10.PBSϴ3θ5 min
11. HRPǵĿصط1530 min 12. PBSϴ3θ5 min
13. DABɫ15ӣȾɫ̶ȣ 14. PBSϴ10 min
15. ľȾ12 minƾֻ 16. ˮϴ10 min
17. ˮƬ졣 ABC
1ƬˮPBS ϴ3/15ӡ
3