自考英语二复习资料:重点单词扩充讲解
1.organizational: a 组织上的
由此我们可以联想到:organize:v 组织; organization: n 组织; organizer: n 组织者 请看下列习题,选择该组词里恰当的词填空:
1). Last week, our school ________ a springouting.
2). The task calls for the highest_________ skill.
3). China has joined World Trade__________.
4). He is the __________ of the speechcontest.
Answers: organized, organizational,Organization, organizer
2. objective: n 目标; a 客观的,反义词subjective:主观的
3. predict: v 预言、预示;
由此我们可以联想到:prediction: n 预言; predictable: a 可预测的; predictor: n 预言家
4. simplify: v 简化
由此我们可以联想到:simple: a 简单的; simply: ad 简单地,仅仅地; simplification: n 简化; simplified: a 被简化的。
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Exercises for the above words:
1). The machine is _____ in operation butcomplex in structure.
2). Shakespeare’s Romeo andJuliet in the original is beyond our capacity while ____ edition is quiteeasy.
3). There is no point in arguing about it,because it is _______ a question of procedure.
4). The ______ of working process freed theworkers fro heavy labor.
Answers: simple; simplified; simply;simplification
5. tendency: n 趋势、倾向;tend :v 倾向于 , tend to dosth
e.g.old people have the tendency of getting fatter. Or old people tend to get fatter.
6. managerial: a 经理的、经营上的;
由此我们可以联想到:manage: v管理、经营; management: n; manager: n 经营者,管理者; manageable:a 可管理的、可经营的。
7. argue: v 争辩、争论,常用固定搭配:arguwith sb about/over sth由于某事而同某人争论;argue sb into doing sth说服某人做某事; argue sb outof doing sth说服某人不要做某事。 e.g. 1). The youngcouple always argue with each other over their child’s education.
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2). I argued him outof going on such a dangerous journey.
8. define: v 给?下定义; definition: n 定义
9. profitability: n 赚钱, 获利
由此我们可以联想到:profit: n 利润; profitable: a 有利可图的, 有好处的; profitless: a 没有利润的。
1). He has made a _____ from running asmall restaurant.
2). The deal was ______ to all of us.
3). They valued _______ differently, whichled to disagreement as to the correctness of decision. Answer: profit, profitable;profitability.
10. correctness: n 正确性; 字根:correct: a 正确的; v 纠正,correction: n 纠正;incorrect: a 不正确的。
11. unintended: a 非计划中的,
由此我们可以联想到:intend: v 打算,计划;intention: n ; intended: a 计划中的
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