2020年小升初英语专题复习（题型专练）：阅读理解
一、阅读理解（共20题；共198分）
1.根据短文内容，判断对错。
In this winter vacation, I am going to prepare for a Peking Opera competition. Last year, my clock was broken. I was late and missed the competition. That was a great pity. I hope I can win the first prize this year. I am also going to Xiamen to visit my grandparents. Xiamen is in the south of China. I am going to give my photos of the competition to them. I think they will be very happy. I am looking forward to seeing them. （1）In this winter vacation, I am going to prepare for a Peking Opera competition. （2）Last year, my clock was broken. （3）I wasn't late and missed the competition.
（4）I am also going to Xiamen to visit my grandparents. （5）I am going to give my photos of the competition to them. 【答案】 （1）正确 （2）正确 （3）错误 （4）正确 （5）正确 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了今年寒假我要准备一场京剧比赛，去年我迟到了，错过了比赛，我打算去厦门看望祖父母，我很期待见到他们。
（1）句意：今年寒假，我要准备一场京剧比赛。根据 In this winter vacation, I am going to prepare for a Peking Opera competition.可知今年寒假，我要准备一场京剧比赛。故答案为正确。
（2）句意：去年，我的钟坏了。根据Last year, my clock was broken.可知去年，我的钟坏了。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：我没迟到，错过了比赛。根据I was late and missed the competition.可知我迟到了，错过了比赛。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：我也要去厦门看望我的祖父母。根据I am also going to Xiamen to visit my grandparents.可知我也要去厦门看望我的祖父母。故答案为正确。
（5）句意：我要把我的比赛照片给他们。根据I am going to give my photos of the competition to them.可知我要把我的比赛照片给他们。故答案为正确。
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
2.阅读理解
Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Tom. He is from English.
They are in the same class. They live near the school. Every day they go to school together. Tom likes China and Chinese food. He likes noodles and dumplings very much. From Monday to Friday, they do homework
together in the afternoon. On Saturday and Sunday, Tom helps Wu Dong study English and Wu Dong helps Tom speak Chinese. They learn from each other. （1）Wu Dong and Tom are . A.friends B.brothers C.twins
（2）Do they live near the school? A.No, they don't. B.Yes, they do. C.We don't know.
（3） like(s) noodles. A.Wu Dong B.Tom C.A and B
（4）They do homework in the . A.morning B.evening C.afternoon
（5）Do they study on the weekends? A.Yes, they do. B.No, they don't. C.No, they aren't. 【答案】 （1）A （2）B （3）B （4）C （5）A
【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了吴东的好朋友汤姆，日常生活。
（1）根据Wu Dong has a good friend. His name is Tom.可知吴东和汤姆是好朋友。故答案为A. （2）根据They live near the school.可知他们住在学校附近，是肯定回答。故答案为B. （3）根据He likes noodles and dumplings very much.可知汤姆喜欢面条和饺子。故答案为B.
（4）根据From Monday to Friday, they do homework together in the afternoon.可知汤姆下午做作业。故答案为C.
（5）根据On Saturday and Sunday, Tom helps Wu Dong study English and Wu Dong helps Tom speak Chinese.可知是肯定回答。故答案为A.
【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行选择。
3.读短文，判断句子正误。
I'm Tom. Everyone in my family has a hobby. My father likes collecting stamps and he has lots of stamps. My mother likes reading. She has many books. My grandpa likes flying kites. He has some kites from China. My grandma likes flowers. She plants many flowers. I like taking photos. There are many photos in my room. （1）There are four people in Tom's family. （2）Tom's father likes collecting stamps. （3）Tom's grandpa likes reading books. （4）Tom's grandma likes planting trees. （5）Tom's hobby is taking photos. 【答案】 （1）错误 （2）正确 （3）错误 （4）错误 （5）正确 【考点】阅读理解
【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了汤姆一家人的爱好。
（1）句意：汤姆家有四口人。根据短文可知汤姆家有五口人。故答案为错误。
（2）句意：汤姆的父亲喜欢集邮。根据My father likes collecting stamps and he has lots of stamps.可知汤姆的父亲喜欢集邮。故答案为正确。
（3）句意：汤姆的爷爷喜欢看书。根据My grandpa likes flying kites.可知汤姆的爷爷喜欢放风筝。故答案为错误。
（4）句意：汤姆的奶奶喜欢种树。根据My grandma likes flowers.可知汤姆的奶奶喜欢种花。故答案为错误。
（5）句意：汤姆的爱好是拍照。根据I like taking photos.可知汤姆的爱好是拍照。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。
4.阅读短文，选择正确答案。
Hello, my name is Xiaoyu. Hello, my name is Xiaoyu. I'm a pretty girl. There are four people in my family. I have long legs. My favourite sport is running. I run very fast. My brother is tall. He likes playing basketball. My father has long arms. He plays tennis very well. My mother is clever. She is good at playing chess. We are all good players.
（1）There are _______ people in my family. A.five B.four C.six
（2）My favourite sport is _______ because I have long legs. A.running
B.playing basketball C.playing chess
2020年小升初英语专题复习(题型专练)：阅读理解
