中考英语代词总复习识点
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一．人称代词： 第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 单数 主格 I you it/she/he 宾格 me you it/her/him 主格 we you they 复数 宾格 us you them 1.主格作主语,宾格作动词或介词的宾语. He teaches ______(we) Chinese . 2.三种人称代词并列时,顺序为:
单数:二,三,一 （You, she/ he and I ） 复数:一,二,三 (we , you and they ) 注:若把责任担,第一人称最当先,(即若做错事时,把第一人称放在最前面.) She and I have been to Beijing.
Who broke the window? I and Mike. 注：it 还有一些特别的用法。
1）用作形式主语,常用于 “It’s +adj. +to do sth.”句型中. 2) 用在句型: “It seems that …”中. 3) 用在句型: “It’s one’s turn to do sth”中. 4) 用在句型: “It’s time to do sth / for sth”中. 5) 用在句型: “It’s +adj. +that 从句”中.
6) 用作形式宾语, 用来代替动词不定式. make/ think /feel/find + it + adj. (名词)+ to do sth.
二.物主代词. 形容词性 名词性 第一人称 单数 复数 my our mine ours 第二人称 单数 复数 your your yours yours 第三人称 单数 复数 its/his/her their its/his/hertheirs s
1. 形容词性的物主代词作定语放在名词前，不能单独使用。
2. 名词性的物主代词，后面不能加名词。名词性的物主代词常与of 连用。
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Our classroom is as big as ______(they) . This is a friend of ______(my).
注: 1)名词性的物主代词相当于形容词性的物主代词加一个名词.
（名词性的物主代词=形容词性的物主代词+ 名词）
2)形容词性的物主代词与own 连用时,后面可跟名词也可不跟名词. My own house = a house of my own
三.反身代词
第一人称 第二人称 第三人称 记忆小窍门:
反身代词有规律,第三人称宾格加self.其余都要物主加self,复数ves来把f替.
反身代词的常用搭配:
enjoy oneself hurt oneself teach oneself = learn…by oneself
all by oneself help oneself to … look after oneself leave sb. by oneself say to oneself for oneself dress oneself improve oneself see oneself in the mirror
四.指示代词
1.近指: this these 远指: that those 2.用法:
1)that those 常用来代替前面出现的人或物,以避免重复. That代替可数名词的单数或不可数名词. Those 代替复数名词.
The weather in Guangdong is hotter than _____ in Qinghai . The books in that shop are cheaper than ______in this shop. A. this B. that C. one D. those
2)this ,that 可代替句子或句子的一个部分,that代替前面提到的句子而this代替下面提到的句子.
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单数 myself yourself himself/herself/itself 复数 ourselves yourselves themselves 精品文档
He had a bad cold, that is why he didn’t come. 3)在电话用语中,this 代替自己,而that 代替对方. This is Tom speaking. Who is that?
五.不定代词的区别. 1.one与it 的区别
One 代替同类事物中的一种. 而it代替上文中出现的某事物. This book is a good one. May I borrow it?
2.some与any 的区别
一般情况下,some用于肯定句,any用于否定,疑问句,条件句中.但在表建议的疑问句中,仍用some 代any. 常用于could / would / May 开头或what about /how about …. 的句中。 May I have some water?
He asked me for some paper, but I didn’t have any.
3.many与much的区别
Many+可数名词的复数 Much+不可数名词 都相当于 a lot of +复数名词/不可数名词 注:a lot of 不能用于否定句中. 否定句中用many /much .
4.a few /few /a little /little 的区别
修饰可数名词 修饰不可数名词 表否定(几乎没有) few little 表肯定(有一点/几个) a few a little
The story is easy to read. There are _____ new words in it . Hurry up! There is _____ time left.
5.each / every 的区别
each 表示两者或两者以上的人或物中的每一个.而every 表示三者或三者以上的人或物中的每一个.
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There are trees and flowers on _____ side of the street . ______ student has read a story .
注:each 可以与of 连用, each of 作主语时,谓语动词用单数.而every 不能与of 连用.只能放在名词前作定语.
Each of us _______(study )hard .
6.no one 与none 的区别
no one 表示没有人, 不能与of 连用. 而none of +复数名词/ 代词，作主语时，谓语常用单数。.
The boys were all tired, but _____ of them stopped to have a rest.
7.both /neither /either /all / none / any 的区别 两者之间 三者或三者以上 都 both all 都不 neither none 任何一个 either any
There are many trees on ____ side of the river. A. both B. any C. either D. all
注: 1). both 的否定词是neither , all的否定词是none.
2).both of 作主语时,谓语动词用复数. neither of作主语时, 谓语动词用单数. Neither of the answers ______(be) right . Both of my parents _______(be) workers. 3).词组
A) both …and …连接两个主语时,谓语动词用复数. 同义词组:not only …but also … 反义词组: neither … nor …
Not only you but also she likes watching TV. = ____ you _____ she like watching TV.= You like watching TV , _____ _____ she .
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中考英语代词知识点总复习培训讲学
