2019年中考英语专项突破-情态动词易错题汇编（带解析）
满分:
班级：_________ 姓名：_________ 考号：_________
一、单选题（共35小题） 1．—Must I stay at home, Mum? —No, you ______.
A．needn't B．mustn't C．don't D．may not
2．—Who is the man over there? Is it Mr Li? —No, it ______ be him. Mr Li has gone to America.
A．mustn't B．may not C．can't D．needn't
3．To make our city more beautiful, rubbish ______ into the river.
A．needn't be thrown B．mustn't be thrown C．can't throw D．mustn’t throw
4．You_____ to the meeting this afternoon if you have something important to do.
A．needn’t to come B．don’t need come C．don’t need coming D．needn’t come 5．You’d better _____late again.
A．don‘t B．not be C．not being D．won’t be
6．You _______ smoke in the hospital.
A．needn’t B．oughtn’t to C．ought to not D．may not 7．—Another cup of coffee?
—No, thanks. I _____ be off. Mary is waiting for me.
A．can B．may C．must D．might
8．—I’m a little tired. Let’s go to the zoo by taxi. —We take a taxi. It’s not far from here.
A．can’t B．mustn’t C．couldn’t D．needn’t
9．—Susan has bought a large house with a swimming pool. —It ______ be very expensive. I never even dream about it.
A．must B．might C．can’t D．shouldn’t
10．—Listen! Is Professor Johnson giving a report in the hall? —No, it be him. He has gone to Japan.
A．needn’t B．may not C．mustn’t D．can’t
11．—Can you play the piano?
—Yes, I _______. I often practice it on weekends.
A．needn’t B．need C．can’t D．can
12．.—May I watch TV for a while？
—No, you _______. You have to finish your homework first.
A．shouldn’t B．needn’t C．mustn’t D．won’t 13．—______ you swim?
—Yes, but I’m not a good swimmer.
A．Can B．May C．Need D．Must
14．—Excuse me, where are we going to have our class meeting? —I’m not sure. Ask our monitor, please. He know.
A．can B．may C．need D．shall
15．We hope that as many people as possible ________ join us for the charity show tomorrow.
A．need B．can C．must D．should
16．—Let’s go to the concert tonight, Michael!
—Sorry, I _______. I have to help my mother with the housework
A．mustn’t B．may not C．needn’t D．can’t
17．If the traffic light is red, you ________ cross the road. It’s very dangerous.
A．don’t B．mustn’t C．needn’t D．wouldn’t
18．—I have spent too much time playing computer games these days. —I think so. You _____ stop, for your study and your health.
A．will B．must C．can D．may
19．We ________ fight against pollution.
A．may B．should C．mustn’t D．needn’t
20．—I can’t give up smoking, doctor. —For your health, I’m afraid you ________.
A．may B．can C．have to D．must
21．He did not regret saying what he did but felt that he
A．could express B．would express
C．could have expressed D．must have expressed
22．Mr. White _____ at 8:30 for the meeting, but he didn't show up.
A．should have arrived B．should arrive
C．should have had arrived D．should be arriving
23．—She looks very happy. She ______ have passed the exam. —I guess so. It’s not difficult after all.
A．should B．could C．must D．might
24．—Catherine, I have cleaned the room for you. —Thanks. You______it. I could manage it myself.
A．needn't do B．needn't have done C．mustn't do D．shouldn't have done
25．—It’s the office! So you_____know eating is not allowed here. —Oh, sorry.
A．must B．will C．may D．need
it differently. 26．Some people who don’t like to talk much are not necessarily shy; they _______ just be quiet people.
A．must B．may C．should D．would
27．一What does the sign over there read?
一No person ______ smoke or carry a lighted cigarette，cigar or pipe in this area．
A．will B．may C．shall D．must
28．Although the climate in our city is good，yet the temperature________fall to 14 centigrade below freezing point in winter.
A．should B．shall C．can D．may
29．—Can I know your plans for this summer holiday?
—Mm...of course！But I'm just thinking about this.I________be a volunteer social worker.
A．might B．should C．must D．need
30．—Mum, would you please buy me a MP5 player?
—If you can help do the dishes the whole vacation，you have one as a reward·
A．must B．need C．would D．shall
31．When we worked in the same firm several years ago, we _____ often go to the cinema together.
A．would B．will C．shall D．could
32．You get a new bicycle as a reward for doing well in the following final exam.
A．must B．will C．shall D．should
33．The young man has made so much noise that he________not have been allowed to attend the concert.
A．could B．must C．should D．need 34．—I wonder if I ________ smoke here.
—No，you ________.You see,there is a “NO SMOKING”sign here.
A．may；needn't B．must；can't C．shall；won't D．can；mustn't
35．The children___ play football on the road.
A．can't B．can C．mustn't D．must
答案部分 1.考点：情态动词
试题解析：
用must来提问，肯定回答用Yes, you must;（是的，你必须）；否定回答用No, you needn’t 或No , you don’t have to（不，你没有那个必要）；needn’t:没有必要。故选A.
答案：A
2.考点：情态动词 试题解析：
mustn’t：禁止、不许，不用在否定猜测中; may not：可能不是，用在不确定猜测中；needn’t没有必要；can't：不可能。（表示否定的推测）根据 Mr Li has gone to America.可知那个人不可能是李先生。故选C
答案：C
3.考点：情态动词 试题解析：
往河里扔垃圾这个行为是禁止、不许的，故排除排除A、C。又因为rubbish与throw之间存在被动关系，用被动语态，故选B
答案：B
4.考点：情态动词 试题解析：
need既可以当情态动词，又可以当实义动词。当情态动词时，need+动词原形，无人称和数的变化，否定句直接在后面加not;当实义动词时，need+to do，有人称和数的变化，且否定要用助动词。A项的needn’t，not家在need后面，所以need是情态动词，后应接动词原形，故排除A; B项的need前有助动词don’t, need是实义动词，后应接不定式，故排除B; C项need前也有助动词，need为实义动词，后应接不定式，故排除C。need doing sth:需要被做某事。（此短语表示被动）。故选D
答案：D
5.考点：情态动词 试题解析：
had better+动词原形：最好做某事; had better+not+动词原形: 最好别做某事.故选B
答案：B
6.考点：情态动词 试题解析：
ought to+V原形：应该做某事；ought not to+ V原形，缩写为oughtn’t to+ V原形，应该不会做某事；根据常识在医院是不应该抽烟的。故选B
答案：B
7.考点：情态动词 试题解析：
结合关键信息“Mary is waiting for me.”可知题意为“我必须离开了”，故排除A、B、D三项，故选C
答案：C
8.考点：情态动词 试题解析：
根据关键信息“It’s not far from here.”可知“我们不必乘出租车”，故排除A、B、C三项， 故选D
答案：D
【备战2019中考英语】-常考易错题汇编-情态动词(含解析)
