2019年高考英语全国II卷试题分析报告
一、总评
在我们解读高考题的时候，首先我们回顾一下国家教育部在命题的方向和命题的原则方面有哪些思考。第一：立德树人；第二，服务选材；第三，引导教学。除此之外，高考题的原则有几点：基础性、综合性、应用性、探究性和开放性。全国II卷无论从题型，从选材，还是从命题的思维角度都完全符合教育部的命题方向。
语篇主题明确、体裁多样。所有语篇和材料紧密围绕人与自然、人与社会、人与自我三大主题。体裁包括应用文、记叙文、说明文等。试题难易试中，侧重于考察学生英语语用能力。从选材上，注重思维品质的培养，突出体育生活、宣传劳动精神、突出人与人，以及人与自然的和谐相处。
二、阅读理解
语篇 阅读理解A 话题 最喜欢的书介绍 主题语境 人与社会 人与自然 体裁与题型 语篇词数 应用文 236 题型：事实细节、推理判断 夹叙夹议 310 题型：事实细节、推理判断、猜测词义、目的意图 298 说明文 题型：主旨大意、事实细节、推理判断 说明文 263 阅读理解B 志愿者经历 阅读理解C 独自用餐 人与社会 阅读理解D 美国一所中学与NASA合作的科研项目 动机与设定目标 人与自然 阅读七选五 人与自我 说明文 273 A
My Favourite Books
Jo Usmar is a writer for Cosmopolitan and co-author of the This Book Will series (系列) of lifestyle books. Here she picks her top reads. Matilda Roald Dahl
I once wrote a paper on the influence of fairy tales on Roald Dahl’s writing and it gave me a new appreciation for his strange and delightful worlds. Matilda’s battles with her cruel parents and the bossy headmistress, Miss Trunchbull, are equally funny and frightening, but they’re also aspirational. After Dark
Haruki Murakami
It’s about two sisters – Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping, and Mari, a young student. In trying to connect to her sister, Mari starts changing her life and discovers a world of diverse “night people” who are hiding secrets. Gone Girl Gillian Fynn
There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is
brilliant. There’s tension and anxiety from the beginning as Nick and Amy battle for your trust. It’s a real whodunit and the frustration when you realise what’s going on is horribly enjoyable. The Stand Stephen King
This is an excellent fantasy novel from one of the best storytellers around. After a serious flu outbreak wipes out 99.4% of the world’s population, a battle unfolds between good and evil among those left. Randall Flagg is one of the scariest characters ever.
21. Who does “I” refer to in the text? A. Stephen King. B. Gillian Flynn. C. Jo Usmar. D. Roald Dahl. 22. Which of the following tells about Mari and Eri? A. Cosmopolitan. B. Matilda. C. After Dark. D. The Stand. 23. What kind of book is Gone Girl? A. A folk tale. B. A biography. C. A love story. D. A horror story.
【答案与解析】
21. C 推理判断题 根据第一段及该段最后一句Here she picks her top reads. 可知，下文介绍作家Jo Usmar选出的最好的读物，所以下文中的 “I” 指的是Jo Usmar。
22. C 事实细节题 根据After Dark的相关内容中It’s about two sisters — Eri, a model who either won’t or can’t stop sleeping，and Mari, a young student.可知答案。
23. D 事实细节题 根据Gone Girl的相关内容中There was a bit of me that didn’t want to love this when everyone else on the planet did, but the horror story is brilliant. 可知答案。
B
“You can use me as a last resort (选择), and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.” This was an actual reply from a parent after I put out a request for volunteers for my kids’ lacrosse (长曲棍球) club.
I guess that there’s probably some demanding work schedule, or social anxiety around stepping up to help for an unknown sport. She may just need a little persuading. So I try again and tug at the heartstrings. I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on. At this point the unwilling parent speaks up, “Alright. Yes, I’ll do it.”
I’m secretly relieved because I know there’s real power in sharing volunteer responsibilities among many. The unwilling parent organizes the meal schedule, sends out emails, and collects money for end-of-season gifts. Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team. The coach is able to focus on the kids while the other parents are relieved to be off the hook for another season. Handing out sliced oranges to bloodthirsty kids can be as exciting as watching your own kid score a goal.
Still, most of us volunteers breathe a sigh of relief when the season comes to a close. That relief is coupled with a deep understanding of why the same people keep coming back for more: Connecting to the community (社区) as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.
In that sense, I’m pretty sure volunteering is more of a selfish act than I’d freely like to admit. However, if others benefit in the process, and I get some reward too, does it really matter where my motivation lies? 24. What can we infer about the parent from her reply in paragraph 1?
A. She knows little about the club. B. She isn’t good at sports.
C. She just doesn’t want to volunteer. D. She’s unable to meet her schedule.
25. What does the underlined phrase “tug at the heartstrings” in paragraph 2 mean?
A. Encourage teamwork. C. Promote good deeds.
B. Appeal to feelings. D. Provide advice.
26. What can we learn about the parent from paragraph 3?
A. She gets interested in lacrosse. B. She is proud of her kids. C. She’ll work for another season. D. She becomes a good helper.
27. Why does the author like doing volunteer work?
A. It gives her a sense of duty. B. It makes her very happy. C. It enables her to work hard. D. It brings her material rewards.
【答案与解析】
24. C 推理判断题 根据第一段的You can use me as a last resort, and if nobody else volunteers, then I will do it.可知，这位家长说如果其他人都不愿意做志愿者的工作，她会做这份工作，作者可以把她当作最后的备选。言外之意就是她不愿意做志愿者的工作。
25. B 词义猜测题 heartstrings是由heart + strings组成，可知此短语与心情有关。由上文可知，作者猜测这位家长对于参与一项不熟悉的运动可能有一些顾虑，作者需要说服她。由I mention the single parent with four kids running the show and I talk about the dad coaching a team that his kids aren’t even on.可知，作者提到了一位有四个孩子的单亲家长负责该活动；一位爸爸即便自己孩子没有加入球队，也给该球队执教。由此可猜测出作者是想从感情上打动这位家长。
26. D 事实细节题 根据第三段的Somewhere along the way, the same parent ends up becoming an invaluable member of the team.可知，这位家长后来成为社团里的一个有力帮手。
27. B 事实细节题 根据第四段的Connecting to the community as you freely give your time, money, skills, or services provides a real joy. Volunteering just feels so good.可知，做志愿者使作者很快乐。
C
2019年高考英语全国II卷试题分析报告(13页)
