最新精选英语中考英语完形填空测试卷(有答案)经典
一、中考英语完形填空(含答案详细解析)
1.阅读下面短文,理解其大意,然后从各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。
My neighbor is a doctor. He and his wife are some of the 1 people I have ever met. A few years ago, we started this kind of \the other, such as 2 the driveway or building a shed, and next time the other would 3 to top it with another favor.
Yesterday morning there was about 2 or 3 feet of snow on the ground and I 4 he shoveled (铲) my driveway for me when I was out on a business trip last 5 . So I took out my shovel and took care of both our sidewalks and driveways because it was my turn to do a favor 6 . It took a while but I finished it and got into my car for work.
That night I got a 7 on my door, it was my neighbor. He immediately shook my hand and thanked me for shoveling 8 driveway and sidewalk, so that he was able to get to work earlier and 9 a boy.
\(n) 10 came through that a young boy in our neighborhood was seriously ill. 11 , my partner and I were only about 2 minutes away, but the closest ambulance (救护车) 10 minutes,\to live his life 12 you did me the favor earlier this morning.\
It wasn't too much 13 to shovel a driveway, but what I did got a young boy to see his family again, go back to school again and live his life again.
14 favor is too small. Even the smallest favor can make the biggest 15 . One favor will always be followed by another. 1. A. nicest 3. A. try 4. A. saw 5. A. spring 6. A. soon 7. A. note 8. A. my 9. A. met 10. A. call 11. A. Finally 12. A. when 14. A. No 15. A. choice
B. busiest B. stop B. thought B. summer B. back B. kick B. our B. saved B. card B. Actually B. unless B. Any B. progress
C. richest C. agree C. autumn C. again C. gift C. his C. letter C. Luckily C. because C. Some C. decision
D. happiest D. refuse D. winter D. first D. knock D. your D. invitation D. Suddenly D. though D. Each D. difference
2. A. looking for B. going down C. cleaning up D. walking across
C. expected D. remembered
C. supported D. encouraged
13. A. practice B. trouble C. attention D. experience
【答案】 (1)A;(2)C;(3)A;(4)D;(5)D;(6)B;(7)D;(8)C;(9)
B;(10)A;(11)C;(12)C;(13)B;(14)A;(15)D;
【解析】【分析】文章大意:作者与邻居经常互相帮忙,如帮忙扫雪等,但因为这些小事,让医生挽救了一位孩子的生命,因此好事无大小,往往极小的好事会产生很大的不同。
(1)句意:他和他的妻子是我见过的最好的人。A.最好的;B.最忙的;C.最富有的;D.最高兴的。根据下文的叙述可至,他们心地善良,因此是最好的人,故答案是A。 (2)句意:我们当中的一个人为别人做点善事。例如打扫私家车道或者搭建简易车棚。A.寻找;B.下去;C.打扫;D.走过。根据宾语the driveway,可知应该是打扫,故答案是C。 (3)句意:下一次,另一家人也会帮助上次做事的家庭以回报。A.试一试;B.停止;C.同意;D.拒绝。try to do sth.尽力做某事,固定短语,故答案是A。
(4)句意:我记着他为我铲除私家车道的积雪。A.看见;B.思考;C.期待;D.记住。根据句子的两个时间yesterday和last winter,可知是记着,故答案是D。
(5)句意:在我去年冬天出差的时候。A.春天;B.夏天;C.秋天;D.冬天。雪一般是在冬天落下的,因此是去年冬天,故答案是D。
(6)句意:所以我拿出铲子,把人行道和车道的雪都清除了,因为这次轮到我来做好事。A.很快;B.回来;C.再,又;D.首先,第一。根据前文的描述,没去年邻居帮了他,今年他要回报一下邻居,故答案是B。
(7)句意:那天晚上有人敲门。A.便条;B.踢;C.礼物;D.敲。根据on the door,可知应该是敲门声,故答案是D。
(8)句意:他立刻握住我的手,并感谢我铲除了他私家车道和人行道上的雪。A.我的;B.我们的;C.他的;D.你的,你们的。根据前文的描述,我要回报一下邻居,因此是作者铲路了他邻居私家车道和便道上的学,故答案是C。
(9)句意:因此他才能更早去上班并救了个孩子。A.见面;B.拯救;C.支持;D.鼓励。根据后文的描述,可知他救了那个男孩,故答案是B。
(10)句意:那天我一发动汽车就接了一个电话,说是我们社区的一个孩子得了重病。A.电话;B.卡片;C.信;D.邀请。根据后面的叙述我和同伴离现场有两分钟的路程,最近的救护车需要十分钟,可知这些内容是通过电话知道的故答案是A。
(11)句意:幸运的是,我和我的伙伴离着只有两分钟的路程,但是最近的救护车要10分钟才能到。A.最后;B.实际上;C.幸运地;D.突然。两分钟的路程很近,对于生了重病的孩子来说,真的是幸运的的,故答案是C。
(12)句意:一个小孩子得救了,因为你早上帮了我的忙。A.什么时候;B.除非;C.因为;D.尽管。你帮了我的忙是我能够救孩子的原因,需要用because连接,故答案是C。 (13)句意:铲私家车道上的雪不会很麻烦,但是我做的事情让一个孩子又能见到自己的家人,能再回学校读书并且再一次拥有生命。A.练习;B.麻烦,问题;C.注意;D.经历。铲雪是一件费力的麻烦事,故答案是B。
(14)句意:没有一件好事是小事。A.不,没有;B.任何;C.一些;D.每一个。根据前文的叙述可知作者应为铲雪才让医生及时救了孩子的命,因此好事没有小事,故答案是A。 (15)句意:即使最小的好事也会产生非常大的不同。A.选择;B.进步;C.决定;D.区别,不同。结合语境可知应选用difference,故答案是D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答,注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2.完形填空
I have a very useful dictionary. There are a lot of words in it. It gives many meanings for 1 word. But I always read the first meaning of a word in the dictionary. I never read the other meanings, because I wanted to read my book 2 . This morning, 3 I was reading a book, I met a strange sentence. It looked 4 first. The sentence had six words: \picture of your house.\didn't 5 \\wrote the meaning of the sentence, \meaning of it? I didn't understand it.
My friend Dick read my new sentence. He laughed. He picked 7 my dictionary, and said to me, \brush'. 9 the sentence means: Make a picture of your house. I 10 ! I thought Dick was great. And at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 1. A. some 2. A. quickly 3. A. how 4. A. difficult 5. A. have 6. A. explained 7. A. by 8. A. way 9. A. Or
B. another B. quietly B. who B. funny B. know B. out B. If
C. each C. what C. easy C. use C. up C. So
D. other D. when D. nice D. like D. with D. idea D. But
C. carefully D. slowly
B. discovered C. found D. invented B. meaning C. plan
10. A. understood B. got C;(10)A;
C. wanted D. gave
【答案】 (1)C;(2)A;(3)D;(4)C;(5)B;(6)C;(7)C;(8)B;(9)【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文作者介绍了自己在朋友的帮助下,学会怎样使用字典。 (1)句意:它给每个单词赋予了许多含义。 A.some一些,修饰可数名词的复数; B.another另一个,后跟可数名词的单数; C.each 每一,后跟可数名词的单数; D.other别的,后跟可数名词的复数。根据 I never read the other meanings .读到单词的第一个意思。可知字典里每个单词有很多意思,应该是每一,故选C。
(2)句意:我从来不读其他的意思,因为我想快点读我的书。 A. quickly 快地; B. quietly 轻轻地; C. carefully 细心地; D. slowly 慢地。根据 I never read the other meanings, 我从来不读其他的意思, 可知想读书读得快些,故选A。
(3)句意:今天早上,我在看书的时候,遇到了一个奇怪的句子。A. how 怎样; B. who 谁; C. what什么; D. when 当...时候。根据 I was reading a book .我在看书。可知表示的时
间,应该是当...时候,故选D。
(4)句意:一开始看起来很简单。这个句子有六个字。 A. difficult 难的; B. funny 有趣的; C. easy 容易的; D. nice 好的。根据 but I didn't understand one word. 但是我不理解。可知应该是先看起来容易,故选C。
(5)句意:我不知道\。 A. have 有; B. know 知道; C. use 用; D. like 喜欢。根据 I opened my dictionary .我打开字典。可知当遇到不认识的单词才查字典,应该是认识,知道,故选B。
(6)句意:我打开字典,找到\的第一个意思。 A. explained 解释; B. discovered 发现; C. found 找到; D. invented 发明。根据 I opened my dictionary. 我打开字典。可知应该是找到词的意思,故选C。
(7)句意:他拿起我的字典,对我说:“看,杰克。”pick up捡起,拿起,固定搭配,故选C。
(8)句意:“draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。 A. way 方法; B. meaning 意思; C. plan 计划; D. idea 主意。根据 make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. 用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画”。可知是 'draw' 的意思,故选B。
(9)句意:画一张你房子的画。 A.or或者; B. If 如果; C. So 所以; D. But 但是。根据 draw' is 'make a picture with a pen, a pencil and a brush'. draw”的第二个意思是“用钢笔、铅笔和画笔做一幅画。可知所以作者明白了 Draw a picture of your house. 的意思,故选C。 (10)句意:我明白了。 A. understood 明白; B. got 得到; C. wanted 想要; D. gave 给。根据 at last I knew how to use my dictionary. 我知道怎样使用字典了。可知作者明白,故选A。
【点评】答题首先要跳过空格,通读文章掌握大意,然后细读文章 字斟句酌作答,注意考虑句型句法搭配,语境等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。
3.完形填空
Not only adults but also teenagers have problems in their life. Here is a survey showing the main problems of 1 .
They feel stressed because they have 2 homework to do both at school and at home. They have lots of exams 3 .And parents usually send them 4 different classes at weekends. As a result, so many of them almost become bookworms(书虫). During the holidays, they could hardly have 5 time to do what they are interested in. Now more and more teenagers 6 short-sighted. They often read in bed or keep 7 for a long time without having a rest. Some of them are crazy about playing computer games. Some 8 too much time watching TV. 9 serious problem among teenagers is that many of them are becoming fat. They eat too much junk food, but they take little exercise.
I think teenagers should think of ways to 10 the problems. They should make a plan for study and hobbies and find time to relax as much as possible. 1. A. adult
B. adults
C. teenagers
2. A. too many B. too much C. much too
3. A. join 4. A. to 5. A. our own 6. A. is getting 7. A. red 8. A. pay 9. A. Another
B. to be taken C. to take B. for
C. of
B. their own C. his own B. are getting C. got B. read B. cost B. Other
C. reading C. spend C. Others C. deal with
10. A. doing with B. do with A;(10)C;
【答案】 (1)C;(2)B;(3)C;(4)A;(5)B;(6)B;(7)C;(8)C;(9)【解析】【分析】主要讲了青少年主要问题的调查结果及作者认为解决的方法。 (1)句意:这是表明青少年主要问题的一项调查。A.成年人;B.成年人;C.青少年。根据后文可知主要讲了青少年的问题,故选C。
(2)句意:他们感觉有压力的,因为他们在家里和在学校有太多的作业要做。A.太多,修饰可数名词复数;B.太多,修饰不可数名词;C.太,修饰形容词或者副词。homework是不可数名词,所以用too much修饰,故选B。
(3)句意:他们参加许多考试。A.加入;B.被参加;C.参加。take exams参加考试,to take做exams的定语,故选C。
(4)句意:父母通常在周末送他们去上不同的课。send sb. to+地点名词,把某人送到……,故选A。
(5)句意:在假期期间,他们几乎不能有他们自己的时间做他们感兴趣的事情。A.我们自己的;B.他们自己的;C.他自己的。主语是they,所以用their own他们自己的,故选B。
(6)句意:现在越来越多的青少年正在变近视。主语是复数teenagers,排除A。now表明时态是现在进行时,结构是be doing,所以be用are,故选B。
(7)句意:他们经常在床上读书或者没有休息一直读很长时间。keep doing sth.一直做某事,故选C。
(8)句意:一些花费太多时间看电视。A.支付,主语是人,pay+金钱+for sth.为某物支付多少钱;B.花费,主语是物;C.花费,主语是人,spend+时间或者金钱+doing sth.做某事花费多少时间或者金钱。spend too much time watching TV花费太多时间看电视,故选C。 (9)句意:青少年中另一个严重的问题是他们中许多正变得肥胖。A.另一个,后面接可数名词单数;B.其他的,后面接可数名词复数;C.其他的人或者事物。problem是单数,所以用another,另一个,故选A。
(10)句意:我认为青少年应该思考处理问题的方法。A.处理;B.处理;C.处理。ways to do sth.,做某事的方法,故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空,首先通读一遍文章,跳过缺失的单词,再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义,最后对选项进行区别,选出正确的那一项。
4.完形填空