（2）、No one but Jane and Tom was there then. 那时除了珍妮和汤姆之外，没有别人在那儿。
五、当用and连接的名词前有each，every等修饰而形成“each…and…”或
者“every…and every…”结构时，谓语动词用单数。
例：（1）Each soldier and sailor was given a gun.每个战士和水手都
被发放了一支枪。
（2）In our country every boy and every girl has the right to
receive education.
六、当主语是由many a/more/ than one+单数名词构成时，谓语动词用单数。 例：Many singer is to attend our evening party.许多歌唱家将参加
我们的晚会。
七、表示度量（金钱、重量、容积、长度）和时间等的复数名词做主语时，常
被看做一个整体，谓语动词用单数。
例：（1）Two hundred miles is a long distance.
（2）Six thousand dollars is a large sum of money to her. 八、由not only…but also，either…or，neither…nor或者or连接并列主
语时，通常采用就近原则，谓语动词的单复数形式与最靠近它的名词或代词保持一致。
例：（1）Either I or he is responsible for it.
（2）Neither your unkind words nor your unfriendly attitude has
offended me.
（3）Not only he but also his family members are interested in
foot ball match.
（4）There is one book and two pens on the desk.
九、在定语从句中，当前面的先行词是“one of+复数名词”时，后面定语从
句中的谓语动词用复数形式；当前面的先行词是“the/the only one of+复数名词”时，后面定语从句中的谓语动词用单数形式。
例：（1）Tom is one of the students who have got the prize. （2）Tom is the only one of the students who has got the prize. 第八节 倒装句
一、否定句放置句首时，助动词或be动词要放置在主语的前面，构成倒装。
常用的否定词有：not, few, little, no longer, no more, not only, not until, scarcely, rarely, seldom（罕见），at no time, by no means, in no way, under no circumstance, no sooner…than, hardly…when等。
例：（1）Not until I reminded him for the third time did he stop
working and look up.
（2）Little do they realize the importance of wearing seat belts
while driving.
（3）No sooner had we sat down than we found it was time to go. 二、“only+状语（副词/介词结构/状语从句）”位于句首时句子要到装。 例：（1）Only under such a condition will he make steady progress. 只有在这样的条件下，他才会取得扎实的进步。 （2）Only this morning did I hear the sad news.
我今天早晨才听到这不幸的消息。 三、nor，neither，so用于句首时，句子要到装
例：（1）So little did I know about stock exchange that the lecture
was completely beyond me.
（2）I didn’t finish reading that French book, neither did he. 第九节 强调结构
一、强调句型的基本形式It is（was）+被强调部分+that…。
例：It is on each individual（个别的，单独的）effort(努力) that
the safety and happiness of the whole depend.
二、强调句型用来强调状语
例（1）It was in that small room that they worked hard and dreamed
of better days to come.
（2）It is because she is very devoted to（专心于） her students
that she is respected by them.
（3）It was not until she arrived in class that she realized she
had forgotten her book.
第十节 附加疑问句
一、附加疑问句的基本用法
附加疑问句往往放在陈述句的后面，形成陈述句+附加问句的结构。一般
的规则是：前肯定，后否定；前否定，后肯定。
例：（1）He had to finish the work yesterday, did he?
（2）There won’t be any concert this Saturday evening, will
there?
二、含有否定词的用法
若陈述句部分已有表示否定的hardly，scarcely（仅仅，几乎不），never，
seldom等词时，反问句部分要用肯定。
例：（1）She scarcely cares for anything, does she?
（2）You never told me you have seen the film, did you? 三、祈使句：祈使句的附加疑问句一般都是“will you？”，但是对于let引
起的祈使句，当与宾语缩写（Let’s）时，用“shall we？”形式。
例：（1）Please let us have more time, will you? （2）Let’s go, shall we?
（3）Don’t forget to write to me, will you?
四、特殊用法：如果句子的主语是第一人称，且由谓语动词think、believe
和suppose引起从句时，附加疑问句要和从句保持一致，如果谓语动词是think、believe和suppose的否定形式，要实行否定转移，把从句看作是否定的，附加疑问句仍要和从句保持一致。
例：（1）I suppose you’re serious, aren’t you?
（2）I don’t think you’ve heard of him before, have you? Why not + do+ sth = why don’t you do sth A+倍数+as+adj/adv+as+B+v A+倍数+比较级+than+B+v
A+倍数+名词（尺寸、宽度等）+of+B The river is three times length of ……
成人学位英语语法汇总
