英语国际音标表( 48 个)
元音( 20个)
长元音 /? :/ /? :/ /i:/ 喔(长一(长啊(长音) 额(长音) 音) 音) /? / /? / /? / /? / 一/ɑ:/ /u:/ 屋(长音) /? / /e/ /? / 短元音 阿 哦 /a? / 额 屋 挨 挨 /e? / /? ? / 和拼音的 挨 外 “ei”一样 双元音 /? ? / /e? / /? ? / 一而 挨而 勿而 /? ? / /a? / 欧
袄 辅音( 28个)
轻辅音 /p/ /k/ /t/ 特 / θ/ /f/ 佛 /s/ 颇 浊辅音 克 /g/ 四(咬舌音) /e / 字(咬舌音) /tr/ 四 /z/ /b/ /d/ /v/ 伯 轻辅音 得 /h/ 个 /ts/ 勿 /t? / 自 /? / 是 浊辅音 和 /r/ 差(ci) /dz/ 迟 /d ? / 缺 /? / /dr/ 日 鼻音 若 /n/ ? 资 / 之 拙 /m/ / 呣 半元音 呢 / w/ 嗯 /j/ 边音 /? / 也 我 了 长元音 短元音 [i:] sea, he, see, piece, ceiling [? ] sit, build, miss, bit [a:] car, fast, class, plant, calm, [? ] cup, come, blood, rough aunt [? :] door, more, sport, ball, warm [? ] hot, want [u:] good, who, blue, soup [? :] girl, work, serve, nurse
[? ] bad, land, bank, stamp [? ] look, put, women, could [? ] ago, forget, polite, dollar, doctor [e] bed, desk, head 英语音标及字母组合对照
1.元音:
1) [i:] 字母组合 :ee ie ei ( eo ey )i
three tree green tea meat he she me piece receive ceili
ng
2) [ I ]发i y e ui u a sit picture miss many twenty happy 音字母
3) [ ? ] 发a
defect
decide delicious
bag hand happy hat map bad black back glad flag man
4) [e] 字母组合 ea e a(ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay) head bread
pleasure elephant sell lesson yes many any
5) [? :] 字母组合 ir ur ear er or
girl shirt skirt turn burn murder learn earn earth term her nerd serve work worm work world
6) [? ] 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember
doctor actor author delicious gracious dollar together tomorrow around account ago elephant banana Canada Japan men listen Saturday
7) [a:] 字母组合 ar a
car farm arm garden fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ? ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch come mother trouble rough blood flood
9) [? : ]字母组合 al or au our ar
small wall talk short more lord horse author caught autumn four mourn court bought warm quarter
10) [? ]发音字母 o a ou
hot lost lot fox box mop hop loss want wash watch
11) [u:] 字母组合 oo o u
food moon room broom doom goose tooth shoe do two true truth blue full prude
12) [? ] 字母组合 oo ou u o
look good foot book wood should could put full bull pull push woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
name cake late gate plane April play say may way great break rain paint plain they grey
14) [ai] 发音字母 i y
bike fine find die nine light night high my try fly eye
15) [a? ] 字母组合 ou ow
house out ground count sound loud around mouse flower down now cow how town
16) [? ? ] 发音字母 o ow oa
home cold go know low below grow show boat coat goal