2019-2020学年人教版英语必修四新素养同步讲义：Unit 3 A taste of English humour 4 Section Ⅳ Grammar

person in the UK consumes around 1.9 kg of tea every year. Tea 2.____________(drink) by all classes of society. But tea does not grow in Britain. Tea is mainly grown in India and China. So, how did it become 3.____________ important part of British culture?

Tea arrived in London in the 1600s. At this time British ships were exploring the world and 4.____________(come) across the drink in China. It was not long before green tea was available(可得到的). However, this was only available to rich people.

At the beginning of the 1700s, the amount of tea arriving in Britain increased 5.____________(gradual)．

In the 1800s, tea was still a product 6.____________(enjoy) only by rich people. At this time they began to have afternoon tea. This involves drinking tea with a snack(点心) around 4 pm to avoid 7.____________(feel) hungry between lunch and dinner.

In the late 1800s, the price of tea decreased rapidly as more tea began to arrive on ships from India and China. It was no longer a drink just for rich people. Tearooms—shops 8.____________ you could buy and drink tea—started to appear across the country. People enjoyed drinking tea and socializing in these 9.____________(place). At the start of the 20th century, the British began to make tea in 10.____________(they) homes whenever they felt like it.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了茶如何传入英国并成为英国人生活中重要的一部分。

1．for 解析：考查介词。be known for...意为“因……而闻名”。

2．is drunk 解析：考查一般现在时的被动语态。设空处所在句意为“英国各个阶层的人都喝茶”，Tea与drink之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，应用被动语态。因为设空处所在句描述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时，故填is drunk。

3．an 解析：考查不定冠词。设空处限定part，因为part是可数名词，且此处表示泛指，又因为设空处后有形容词important，故填不定冠词an。

4．came 解析：考查一般过去时。At this time指代in the 1600s，设空处表示的动作发生在过去，应用一般过去时，故填came。

5．gradually 解析：考查副词。设空处作状语修饰increased，表示“逐渐地”，故填副词gradually。

6．enjoyed 解析：考查过去分词作定语的用法。设空处作定语修饰product，设空处所在句意为“在19世纪，茶叶仍然只是有钱人享用的奢侈品”，enjoy与product之间是逻辑上的动宾关系，故填enjoyed。

7．feeling 解析：考查动词-ing形式作宾语的用法。avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。 8．where 解析：考查关系副词。设空处引导限制性定语从句修饰shops，且在从句中作地点状语，故填where。

9．places 解析：考查名词复数。设空处作宾语，表示“地方”，由设空处前的these可知，此处应用名词复数形式。故填places。

10．their 解析：考查代词。设空处作定语修饰homes，表示“他们的”，故填their。