一般将来时讲解与练习
一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。
句中一般有以下时间状语：
tomorrow, next day(week, month, year…),soon, the day after tomorrow（后天）等等。 二、基本结构：①be going to + do； ②will+ do.
三、否定句：在be动词（am, is, are）后加not或will后加not成won’t。
例如：I’m going to have a picnic this afternoon. → I’m not going to have a picnic this afternoon.
四、一般疑问句： be或will提到句首，some改为any, and改为or， 第一二人称互换。
例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend. → Are you going to go on an outing this weekend?
五、对划线部分提问。一般情况，一般将来时的对划线部分有三种情况。 1. 问人。Who
例如：I’m going to New York soon.
→Who’s going to New York soon.
2. 问干什么。What … do.
例如： My father is going to watch a race with me this afternoon. →What is your father going to do with you this afternoon. 3. 问什么时候。When.
例如：She’s going to go to bed at nine. →When is she going to bed? 六、同义句：be going to = will
I am going to go swimming tomorrow（明天）. = I will go swimming tomorrow. 七、be going to和will 的区别
be going to和will 的用法虽然都表示将来发生动作或情况，但它们的用法是有区别的。 如：（1）be going to主要用于：
1、表示事先经过考虑、安排好打算要做的事情。
E.g. What are you going to do today? 今天你们打算做什么？
Dad and I are going to see a Beijing opera this afternoon. 今天下午我和爸爸打算去看京剧。 I’m going to play the violin. 我打算拉小提琴。
She’s going to play the piano. 她打算弹钢琴。
2、表示根据目前某种迹象判断，某事非常有可能发生。 E.g. Look! There come the dark clouds. It is going to rain. 瞧！乌云密集，天要下雨。
I am afraid I am going to have a cold. 恐怕我要患重感冒。
(2) will主要用于在以下几个方面：
1、表示单纯的未来“将要”通用各个人称。eg: They will go to visit the factory tomorrow. 明天他们将去工厂参观。
I’ll come with Wang Bing, Liu Tao and Yang Ling. 我将和王兵、刘涛、杨玲一起来。
2、表示不以人的意志为转移的自然发展的未来的事。eg: Today is Saturday. Tomorrow will be Sunday. 今天是星期六。明天是（将）是星期日。 He will be thirty years old this time next year. 明年这个时候他就（将）三十岁。
3、问对方是否愿意做某事或表示客气地邀请或命令。eg: Will you please turn on the radio? 请打开收音机好吗？ Will you go to the zoo with me? 你和我一起去动物园好吗？ 练习： 一、填空。
1. 我打算明天和朋友去野炊。
I ________ _______ _________ have a picnic with my friends. 2. 下个星期一你打算去干嘛? 我想去打篮球。
What ________ ________ _________ _________ _________ next Monday? I _______ ________ _______ play basketball.
3. 你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。
________ your mother _______ ________ go shopping this ___________? Yes, she _________. She ______ ________ __________ buy some fruit. 4. 你们打算什么时候见面。
What time _______ you _________ __________ meet? 二、改句子。
5. Nancy is going to go camping.（改否定） Nancy ________ going to go camping. 6. I’ll go and join them.（改否定） I _______ go ______ join them.
7. I’m going to get up at 6:30 tomorrow.（改一般疑问句） ________ _______ ________ to get up at 6:30 tomorrow? 8. We will meet at the bus stop at 10:30.（改一般疑问句） _______ ________ meet at the bus stop at 10:30?
9. She is going to listen to music after school.（对划线部分提问） ________ _______ she ________ ________ _________ after school?
10. My father and mother are going to see a play the day after tomorrow.(同上) _________ _________ going to see a play the day after tomorrow? 三、用所给词的适当形式填空。
11. Today is a sunny day. We __________ (have) a picnic this afternoon.
12. My brother _______________ (go) to Shanghai next week.
13. Tom often ____________(go) to school on foot. But today is raining. He ______________ (go) to school by bike. 14. What do you usually do at weekends?
I usually __________ (watch) TV and __________(catch) insects? 15. It’s Friday today. What ________she _________ (do) this weekend? She _________ (watch) TV and _________ (catch) insects. 16. What ___________ (do) you do last Sunday?
I ____________ (pick) apples on a farm. What ______________ (do) next Sunday? I ______________ (milk) cows.
17. Mary ____________ (visit) her grandparents tomorrow.
18. Liu Tao ____________ (fly) kites in the playground yesterday. 19. David ______________ (give) a puppet show next Monday. 20. I ________________ (plan) for my study now.
参考答案
1. am, going, to 2. are, you, going, to, do 3. Is, going, to, week, is, is, going, to 4. are, going, to 5. isn’t 6. won’t, or 7. Are, you, going 8. Will, you 9. What, is, going, to, do 10. What, are 11. are going to have 12. is going 13. goes, is going 14. watch, catch 15. is, going to do, is going to watch, catch 16. did, picked, are you going to do, am going to milk 17. is going to visit 18. flew 19. is going to give 20. am planning
一般将来时讲解与练习（含答案）
