自考英语二历年试题（真题）及答案

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how it is used in families.

26.Which of the following statements is true?

A. More than a third of brothers attack sisters in American families. B. Almost four percent of husbands are seriously beaten by their wives. C. Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence. D. Six percent of American couples have some kind of domestic violence.

27.The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that_________ A. domestic violence is found in well-to do families as well B. the incidence of violence is highest among urban families C. marriage advisons’ assistance is the best solution to violence D. domestic vilence exists regardless of age, race,and social status. 28.What Gelles says shows that________.

A. vilence is responsible for the decline of economy B. violence may be a reflection of one’s past experience C. violence is related to the economic situation of the time D. violence is the best form of emotional release for a husband

29.The word “outlawing” in line5 of the last paragraph means________. A. making something illegal B. freeing someone from prison C. learning something from law D. throwing someone out of court

30.According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless________. A. more shelters for beateb wives are opened B. children are protected by a National Center

C. violence is not accepted as a solution to problems D. Americans get tougher with violent behaviors

Passage Three

Qestions 31to35are based on the following passage.

American scientists are developing an “intelligent” mabile phone capable of blocking incoming calls depending on the owner’s mood., Using “context aware”

Technology the “Sensay” phone will monitor calls and send back polite messages saying the user may be contacted later.

A research team at the Institute for Complex Engineering Systems at Carragie Mellon University in Pittsburg, Pennsylvania, are developing body temperature and electrical skin monitors to help the device understand the emotional state of its user. If the phone senses that the user is busy —for instance, involved in a conversation—it might block an incoming call and turn it onto voicemail. The phone would send back a text message saying the user is unavailable, but advising that id the matter is urgent the caller can try again in three minutes. If a call from the same person came in again, the phone would put it through.

The researchers are interested in four basic different states—busy and not to be interrupted, physically active, idle,and “normal.” Most people are said to change between these states,an average of 6 to 12 times a day.

Professor Asim Smailagic, a leading member of the Carnegic Mellon team, told The Engineer

magazine.”Today’s computers are pretty dumb compared with the device. We got to work at the beginning of May and since then have been improving it. The next stage is to make it smarter, adding various intellingence systems so it can learn about the user. The phone also employs four primary sensons—two microphones to pick up

conversations and monitor local noise.a light detector and an acceleromster（加速度计）.The light sensor shows if the phone is being carried in a bag or pocket ,while the accelerometer determines whether the user is walking,running or standing still, In the sensor box, phone is being carried in a bag or pocket, while the

accelerometer determites whether the user is walking,running or standing still,In the future,the sensor box,phone and personal organizer will be combined into one device.”

31.According to the passage, the “Sensay” phone is capable of ________. A. showing body temperature B. blocking unwanted calls C. detecting the owner’s mood D. sensing the caller’s mood

32.The second paragraph mainly tells us ________. A. where the intelligent phone is developed

B. how the new phone is going to function

C. whether the researchers failed in their experiment D. why the researchers failed in their experiment

33.Accorfing to Professor Smailagic, the detector will show________. A. where the mobile phone is B. where the mobile phone user is

C. whether the mobile phone user is busy D. whether the mobile phone is within reach

34.the word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to________. A. the phone B. the monitor C. the computer D. the light sensor

35.The best title for this passage is ________. A. How to Tell a Person’s Mood B. How to Block Incoming Calls C. Sensay Your Personal Organizer D. Sensay The Futuer Mobile Phone

Ⅳ.Word Spelling(10points for two words)

将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36.乐意地，容易地adv. r________ 37.前景n. p________

38.永恒的,不断的a.________

39.有益的，有好处的a. b________ 40.进口n. i________ 41.预报n. f________

42.元素，成分n. e________ 43.缩短，减少n. s________ 44.诚实n. h________ 45.有规律的a. r________

46.改变，使不同v. v________ 47.坦率地adv. F________ 48.减轻，救济n. r________ 49.和谐，融洽n. h________ 50.赔偿v. c________ 51.有效率的a.________ 52.真诚的a. s________ 53.建设v. e________ 54.市长n. m________ 55.好奇心n. e________

Ⅴ.Word Form(10point each)

将括号内的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。

56.It will be interesting to see what’s going to happen at the next________(elect). 57.For those involved, the scandal has been a very________(pain)experience. 58.________(safe)needs to be improved on the railways in that country.

59.The present crisis bears some ________(similar) to the oil erisis of the 1970s.

60.His mother becomes disappointed whenever he fails to live up to her________(expect).

61.Being a ________(high) motivated lauguage learner, he takes every opportunity to improve his English. 62.Our most ________(success)product is based on a very simple idea.

63.local people are questioning the ________(wise) of spending so much money on the new road. 64.Don’t worry. This is the ________(desire)weight range for you health.

65.This scientist was awarded with several titles for his________(accomplish) in biology.

Ⅵ.Translation from Chinese into English(15points,3points each) 将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。 66.尽管有困难，他们最终还是把工作完成了。 67.这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。 68.他长久以来梦想着称为一名足球运动员。

69.在过去的二十年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。 70.这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。

Ⅶ.Translation from English into Chinese(15points) 将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题纸上。

Shy people are likely to be passive and easily influenced by other. They are very sensitive t criticism. They also find it difficult to be pleased by praises because they believe they are unworthy of them. A shy person may respond to a praise with a statement like this:“You’re saying that to make me feel good. I know it’s not me.”It is clear that, while self-awareness is a good quality. overdoing it is harmful.

Can shyness be completely gotten rid of ,or at least reduced? Fortunately ,people can overcome shyness with determined and patient effort in building self-confidence.

2011年4月全国自考英语二答案

Ⅰ从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。 1.You may use bike (选B)provided you give it back to me tomorrow morning

2.He could not (选B)hold back his tears on hearing that he was not admitted to the university

3.Good parents have the ability to communicate messages of love, trust, and self-worth (选C)with their children 4.The teacher required that all errors should be (选B)eliminated before the students turn in their term paper. 5.A person is lucky if his career (选C)coincides with his interest and hobby.

6.Out sleep influences our mood. our mood,(选A)in return, affects our performance. 7.It was (选A)considerate of you not to disturb us while we were sleeping.

8.I'd appreciate it very much if you could make some (选C)remarks on my recent article at the conference. 9.He is (选A)so absorbed in his own thoughts that he seems unaware of what's going on in the room. 10.No sooner (选C)had I reached home than Michael arrived with Jane in his car.

Ⅱ下列短文中有十个空白，每个空白有四个选项，根据上下文要求选出最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。

文章开头第一句话：it is difficult to escape the influence of television. If you fit the statistical averages

11.选 A to 12.C after 13.B hours 14.A spends 15.D original 16.A written 17.B that 18.D requires 19.D who 20.C effort

Ⅲ从下列每篇短文的问题后所给的四个选择项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题纸上将相应的字母涂黑。第一篇，文章开头第一句话：Michael Stadtlander set Toronto’s restaurant world on fire in the 1980s with original food,

21.Stadtlander was accused because 选D. he sold wine to his guests without a license 22.In the 1980s,stadtlander选B. made his restaurant menu into the fire 23.It turned out that Mr. and Mrs. Smith were 选D. police officers

24.Nobuyo Stadtlander claimed that in the wine case they made选B. no money

25.Which of the following could be used as evidence against Stadtlander?选D.A receipt with the wine price

第二篇，文章开头第一句话：A recent study shows that sixteen out of every 100 American couples have violent confrontations of one sort or another during the

26.Which of the following statements is true?选C. Six out of one hundred couples experience severe domestic violence

27.The example concerning a university president’s wife shows that选A. domestic violence is found in well-to-do

families as well

28.What Gelles says shows that选C. violence is related to the economic situation of the time 29.The word “outlawing” in line 5 of the last paragraph means选A. making something illegal

30.According to the sociologists, it is impossible to curb domestic violence unless选C. violence is not accepted as a solution to probblems

第三篇，文章开头第一句话：American scientists are developing an “intelligent” mobile phone capable of blocking calls depending on the owner mood

31. According to the passage, the “Sensay” phone is capable of选C.…the owner’s mood 32.Second paragraph mainly tells us选B.…the new phone is going to function QQ 1031010648 33.According to professor Smailagic ,the light detector will show选A. where the mobile phone is. 34. The word “it” in line 5 of paragraph 4 refers to选A. the phone 35.The best title for this passage is选D. Sensay: The Future Mobile phone

Ⅳ.将下列汉语单词译成英语，每个单词的词类、首字母及字母数目均已给出，请将完整的单词写在答题纸上。

36乐意地readily 37前景prospect 38永恒的constant 39有益的beneficial 40进口import 41预报forecast 42元素element 43缩短，减少shorten 44诚实honesty 45有规律的regular 46改变vary 47坦率的frankly 48减轻relief 49和谐harmony 50倒塌collapse 51有效率的efficient 52真诚的sincere 53建设construct 54市长mayor 55好奇心的curiosity

Ⅴ将括号中的各词变为适当的形式填入空白，答案写在答题纸上。 56 election 57 painful 58 safety 59 similarities 60 expectation 61 highly 62 successful 63 wisdom 64 desired 65 accomplishment

Ⅵ将下列各句译成英语并将答案写在答题纸上。

66尽管有困难，他们始终还是把工作完成了。They finally finished the job in spite of the difficulty.

67这次会议在促进两国友谊方面起了重要作用。This conference plays an important role in pormoting the relationship between the two countries.

68他长久以来梦想着成为一名足球运动员。He has been dreaming of being a football player. 69在过去的20年中，用于科学实验的动物数量大大减少了。In the past twentieth century, the number of animals for experiment greatly reduced.

70这次英语考试比我们预想的要容易得多。The English test was much easier than we had expected. Ⅶ将下列短文译成汉语并将答案写在答题卡上。

腼腆的人很容易被动且易受别人影响，他们对于批评很敏感，他们也发现表扬很难令他们高兴，因为他们认为他们不值得表扬。一个腼腆的人对于赞扬可能会这样去回答:“你那样说是为了使我高兴，我知道我并不是真的值得表扬。”很明显，自知之明是一种好品质，但自谦过度也不好。能否完全克服腼腆，或至少让自己不那么腼腆，幸运的是人们能够通过努力耐心地建立自信来克服腼腆。

2010年4月全国自考英语（二）真题

一、Vocabulary and Structure（10 points,1 point for each item）从下列各句四个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并在答题卡上将相应的字母涂黑。

1. Experts have found that normal sleep can be divided into five______stages.

advanced

答案：C

A. B. C. D.

moderate initial distinct

2. The student_____described the beautiful mountains and rivers in his home town.

A. artificially B. vividly C. critically D. viciously

答案：B

3. What her grandfather said left a_____impression on her mind.She still remembers

it.