Period Three Task
Ⅰ.重点单词
1． n．要求，规定 v．要求
2． vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 3． n．性别
4． n．& adj.女性(的) 5． n．国籍
6． adj.本地的；本国的
7． adj.爱交际的；外向的；友好的 8． n．(pl.)数据；资料 9． n．伴侣；陪伴 10． adj.稀有的，罕见的 11． vt.使灰心；劝阻 12． n．奉献；忠诚；专心 v．献身；奉献 13． vt.& n．谋杀 14． adj.各种各样的 15． n．组织；机构 vt.组织 Ⅱ.重点短语
1． 注意 2． 至少 3． 申请 4． 而不是 5． 多亏，由于 Ⅲ.重点句式
1．even though引导让步状语从句
，Dian.
this did not discourage 尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。 2．without引起虚拟语气
，there would be very few mountain gorillas left today. 要不是她的付出，现在那里只会有很少的山地大猩猩。
重点词汇
1．Listen to his requirements and fill in the notes below. 听他的要求并填写下面的笔记。 [归纳拓展]
(1)requirement n．要求，规定
meet/satisfy one’s requirements符合/满足某人的要求 (2)require v．要求
require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事 require doing＝require to be done要求被做
注意：requirement后跟同位语从句或表语从句或require后跟宾语从句时，从句谓语动词用“(should＋)动词原形”。 [语境助记]
(1)Our latest model should meet your requirements exactly. 我们的最新型号包你满意。
(2)Miller believes social media requires special attention because it is so new.(2016·上海) 米勒认为社交媒体需要特别关注，因为它是新的。 (3)The floor really requires cleaning. ＝The floor really requires to be cleaned. 地板确实需要打扫了。 [题组训练]
(1)Their requirement is that (我应有些工作经验)． (2)The new computer system (将满足我们全部的要求)． (3)The law requires that everyone his car at least once a year.(2017·清江中学高一上月考)
A．has；to check B．have；checked C．must have；checked D．will have；checking
2．Do you want to inspire students with your experiences? 你想用你自己的经历来激励学生们吗？ [归纳拓展]
inspire vt.启迪，赋予灵感；激励，鼓舞 inspire sb.激励某人
inspire sb.to do sth.激励某人做某事 inspire sb.to sth.鼓励某人……
inspire sth.in sb.＝inspire sb.with sth.激起某人某种感情 [语境助记]
(1)You inspired me by playing the piano so beautifully. 你弹奏的优美的钢琴曲激发了我的灵感。 (2)The teacher inspired us to greater efforts. 老师激励我们更加努力。
(3)The good news which he announced to us inspired us with hope. 他向我们宣布的这个好消息使我们燃起了希望。 [题组训练]
(1)是什么鼓励他当众唱了一首英文歌？
What an English song in public? (2)他的绘画显然是受到了莫奈作品的启示。
His paintings Monet’s work.
(3)His moving deeds all of us to work even harder for the people. A．inspired C．respected
B．inspected D．admired
3．Many people offer their references upon request，rather than listing them in their CVs. 很多人根据要求提供推荐信，而不是在简历中列出。 [归纳拓展] rather than而不是
more than超过；不仅仅是；非常
less than少于 other than除了
注意：rather than连接两个名词或代词作主语时，谓语动词应与rather than前面的名词或代词在人称和数上保持一致。 [语境助记]
(1)We will hold a meeting in the classroom rather than in the hall. 我们将在教室里开会而不是在大厅里。 (2)You rather than I are going to go camping. 是你而不是我要去野营。
(3)He will be more than happy to pick you up at the station. 他将非常乐意去车站接你。 [题组训练]
(1)他愿意去游泳而不愿待在家里。
He would like to go swimming at home. (2)在不到三天的时间里他完成了全部工作。
He finished all the work . (3)除了这个超市，他还有两家医院。
He has two hospitals this supermarket.
(4)We were much happy to hear of the success of the G20 Summit in Hangzhou.(2017·扬州中学高一上月考) A．rather than C．more than
B．other than D．less than
4．Even though some of the gorillas were quite dangerous，this did not discourage Dian. 尽管一些大猩猩很危险，但这并没有使黛安气馁。 [归纳拓展]
(1)discourage vt.使灰心，使泄气；劝阻 discourage sb.from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 (2)discouraging adj.令人泄气的 (3)discouraged adj.泄气的，灰心的 (4)discouragement n．泄气，灰心；挫折 [语境助记]
(1)If you fail your driving test for the first time，don’t let it discourage you. 如果你第一次驾驶测验不合格，不要泄气。
(2)The bad weather discouraged most people from attending this lecture. 恶劣的天气使大部分人不能出席这个讲座。 (3)The news was really discouraging. 这个消息确实使人泄气。 [题组训练]
(1)用discourage的适当形式填空
①His mother him from joining the army. ②His made him give up the job. ③The test result is very .
④The parents didn’t know what to do with their son.
(2)It really puzzles me that sometimes my parents encourage me some friends and discourage me with others. A．staying with；to go B．to stay with；from going C．staying with；from going D．to stay with；to go
5．They are also protected by governments and various organizations. 它们也受到政府和各种组织的保护。 [归纳拓展]
(1)various adj.不同的，各种各样的，许多的 (2)variety n．变化，多样性；品种，种类 a variety of＝varieties of＝various各种各样的 (3)vary v．变化，改变；违反，偏离 vary from...to...从……到……不等 [语境助记]
(1)The Internet makes us smarter over various kinds of things.(2016·江苏) 网络通过各种东西使我们更聪明。
(2)Our school library provides us with a variety of books. 我们学校的图书馆为我们提供各种各样的书籍。 (3)Teaching methods vary greatly from school to school.
2018版高中英语译林版必修2学案（江苏）：Unit 3 Period Three Task
