2024年中考英语短文填空真题汇编
(真题试卷+详细解析答案，值得下载)
2024
五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分, 满分10分）
根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词, 使短文意思完整, 每空一词.
As I entered an international high school, all my friends felt surprised at my short hair. This is because, my old school thinks teenage y 46 aren’t the time for looking pretty. Then I coloured my hair blue. For the first time, I felt free and beautiful. This international school s 47 to meet my needs.
I had a t 48 education background. I went to public schools, received normal (常规的) education and was required to follow r 49 like every other student. Later, I began to wonder w 50 this education was truly suitable for me.
However, in the new school my high hopes were not met. For a while, I found myself in a surprising situation as I faced before. It was s 51 the biggest challenge I faced in my education-the freedom to try new things. In the old system, I was strongly advised a 52__ trying new things. But in my new school, it worked the opposite way-we had many chances to try new things. But if I f 53 , I must be responsible (负责任的) because I put myself in such risk. Finally, it led me to get into trouble again.
As time went by, I started to find my o 54 balance. In fact, none of the education systems in the world are perfect. I am l 55 enough to have a chance to bring great value from both systems together. As a result, I've built a system for myself.
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五、短文填空
46. youth 47. seems 48. terrible 49. rules 50. whether 51. surprising 52. against 53. fail 54. own 55. lucky
2024
五、短文填空（共1小题；每小题10分，满分10分）根据短文内容及所给首字母提示写出所缺单词，使短文意思完整，每空一词．
30．（10分）With the development of modern technology， digital devices（数码设备） have been seen everywhere． People often check what is （1）h appening in the world on the Internet， keep in touch with friends through emails， or even start to read e﹣books． （2）H owever ， many people still prefer paper books to e﹣books because they think that brains work （3）b etter when reading paper books．
Now， some scientists have come up with some （4）d ifferent ideas． They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read， but depends on the following factors（因素）． They （5）i nclude the type and content of reading materials， the （6）p urpose of reading． etc． When people read for entertainment， like news about star families or （7）f unny stories， reading paper books or e﹣books makes no difference． When people read to gain （8）k nowledge about science， reading paper books is more helpful． Brains need longer to deal with harder problems． Usually， taking notes by （9）h and on paper books takes longer than typing（打字） notes out on digital devices． So it's （10）e asy for you to remember key points when you read paper books． Next time， when you read e﹣books about science， just remember to slow down and give your brain more time．
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【考点】PG：首字母阅读填空．
【分析】这是一篇日常生活类阅读，主要介绍随着现代技术的发展，数码设备随处可见．很多人开始阅读电子书．然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书．用手在纸质书上做笔记要比在数字设备上打出笔记要花更长的时间．所以当你阅读纸质书时很容易记住要点．总之，阅读材料的类型、内容和目的对大脑的运作有影响．
【解答】1．happening；考查现在分词．句意\人们经常在网上查看世界上__的事情\．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是\发生\．表示现在正在进行的动作，用现在进行时态，结构是is/am/are+动词的现在分词．填happen的现在分词happening．
2．However；考查连词．句意\，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书胜过电子书\．根据上一句People often check what is happening in the world on the Internet， keep in touch with friends through emails， or even start to read e﹣books人们经常在网上查阅世界上发生的事情，通过电子邮件与朋友保持联系，甚至开始阅读电子书．及首字母提示，可知，表示转折，用However然而．
3．better；考查比较级．句意\然而，许多人仍然喜欢纸质书，而不是电子书，因为他们认为在阅读纸质书时大脑工作得___\．根据首字母提示，可知，应该是\更好\．两者比较，且修饰动词work工作．用副词well的比较级better．
4．different；考查形容词．句意\一些科学家提出了一些___想法\．根据下一句They believe how brains work is not greatly affected by the way people read， but depends on the following factors（因素）． 他们相信大脑如何工作并不受人们阅读方式的影响，而是取决于以下因素． 及首字母提示，可知，应该是\不同的\．修饰名词ideas想法．用形容词different．
5．include；考查动词．句意\它们__阅读材料的种类和内容\．根据上一句but depends on
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2024年中考英语短文填空真题实战练习汇编
