(1)devote oneself to (doing) sth. 献身于/致力于(做)某事
把某人的一生/时间/金钱/
devote one's life/time/money/energy to (doing) sth.精力奉献于(做)某事
(2)devoted
adj. 忠实的；深爱的
专心于/奉献于(做)某事关爱；关照；奉献；忠诚
be devoted to (doing) sth. (3)devotion [多角练透] 单句语法填空
n.
①You will never gain success unless you are fully devoted to your work. ②Amanda is always warm-hearted and cares a lot about the class. Besides, she often devotes her spare time to helping (help) others.
单句改错
③To realize my dream, I have to devote me to my study and enter a normal university.
me→myself
④With my overall energy devoting to revision, I have no time to surf the Internet.
devoting→devoted
句型转换
The young lady is devoted to teaching the deaf children and has little time to care for her own daughter.
⑤Devoting herself to teaching the deaf children,_the to care for her own daughter.(
用现在分词作状语
)
young lady has little
time to care
young lady has little
time
⑥Devoted to teaching the deaf children,_the for her own daughter.(
用过去分词作状语
)
9．judge n．裁判，法官vt.评判；判断；审判，判决[教材原句]
It's difficult to
judgebut we thought they might be in the same
class and that they were discussing a problem.
很难判断，但我们认为他们可能在同一个班级，并且正在讨论问题。(1)judge ...from/by ... as far as I can judge (2)judging by/from (3)judgement [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①Judged (judge) as a responsible person, Tom was elected as monitor of the
从……来判断据我判断；我认为从……上看；根据……判断判断力；评价
n.
class.
②Judging (judge) from the book I have read, I think he is a very promising writer.
③Wearing proper clothes is important too, for locals will judge you by what you wear.
④The accident was caused by an error of judgement (judge) on the part of the pilot.
完成句子
⑤Judging_by/from_the_smell,_the food must be delicious. 根据香味来判断，这食物一定很美味。
⑥As_far_as_I_can_judge,_he can realize his dream of going to university. 依我看来，他能实现上大学的梦想。
Ⅰ.单句语法填空
1．Devoted (devote) to his students, his own children.
2．She has turned down several invitations to concentrate on her studies. 3．The moral of the original
story is that a devoted person certainly
．
deserves
the teacher has little
time to care about
respect/respecting/to_be_respected (respect)
4．In the statement, the_association (associate) congratulated Mo Yan on his success and spoke highly of his
“outstanding achievements
”．
5．It is he who was accused of stealing by the police.
money from the bank, so he was questioned
6．He has a strong desire for success though he has failed many times. 7．Gossip also can have a third effect: it strengthens (strength) unwritten, unspoken rules about how people should act.
8．He believes design must take sight, smell, touch and taste.
Ⅱ.单句改错
1．Judged from the name, it is easy to guess that players can only join if they are fat.
Judged→Judging
with→of
into account the sensory side of our nature
—
2．The teens accuse their parents with misleading them.
3．It's desired that this remark was brought to the attention of the students
who get used to getting up late.was→be
help→helping
With→To
4．Neighbors devoted their spare time to help others rebuild._5．With our relief, children all arrived home safely.Ⅲ.完成句子
1．There are a number of practical problems that must_be_taken_into_account. 有许多现实的问题必须要考虑到。
2．Playing computer games can give us some relaxation after school, but as students we must concentrate_on_our_studies.
放学后玩电脑游戏能使我们放松，但是作为学生，我们必须集中精力学习。3．It's true that she made a mistake but she hardly deserves to_lose_her_job. 她的确犯了错，但她不应该失去工作。4．Many Chinese volunteers cause of wildlife protection.
很多中国志愿者也去了肯尼亚致力于野生动植物的保护事业。
5．As_far_as_I_can_judge,_it's dangerous to give a drunk man a lift at night. 依我看来，在晚上搭载一个喝醉的人是危险的。
二、过短语、句式——
1．talk sb. into doing sth.[教材原句]
you a better grade.
去找你的任课老师，想办法说服他或她给你较好的分数。talk sb. out of (doing) sth. talk of [题点全练]
完成句子
说服某人不做某事谈到，说到说服某人做某事
talk him or her
into
giving
学通学活靓人一眼
have also come to Kenya to devote_themselves_to
the
Go and see your teacher and try to
①She talked_me_into_buying a new house before house prices went up. 她说服了我在房价上涨之前买了一套新房子。②I tried millions of times
，but I can never talk_him_out_of_smoking.
我尝试了很多次，但我从来没有说服他戒烟。③We may talk_of beautiful things
，but beauty itself is abstract.
我们尽可谈论美的事物，然而美本身却是抽象的。2．in terms of[高考佳句]
就……而言；在……方面；从某个角度上看Would you mind finding out the mistakes
)
in terms of
words and
format？(2016·全国卷Ⅰ书面表达
请你帮我找出文字和格式方面的错误来好吗？
be on good/bad/friendly terms with sb. come to terms with ... in the long/short term in one's terms [题点全练]
与某人关系好/不好/友好
(不愉快的事)；适应……
对……让步，迁就……，接受就长期/短期而言
在某人看来完成句子
①In_terms_of convenience, the museum has more advantages over the gallery. 就便利来讲，博物馆比画廊有更多的优势。
②We have_been_on_good_terms_with our neighbors for all these years. 这些年来我们一直与我们的邻居关系很好。
③What they have done is good for the environment 从长远来看，他们所做的事情对环境是有利的。④I helped him
come_to_terms_with his situation and make sense of some of the
in_the_long_term.
terrible emotions he was experiencing.
我帮助他适应目前的形势，理解他正在经历的糟糕的情绪。3．can't help doing sth.[教材原句]
禁不住要做某事
at this and I invited her back to my
I couldn't help laughing
apartment for a quick cup of tea.
我禁不住笑了，并邀请她到我的公寓来喝杯茶。can't help (to) do sth. can't help but do sth.sth.
不得不做某事
[题点全练]
完成句子/一句多译
不能帮忙做某事
＝can do nothing but do sth.
＝have no choice but to do
①She can't_help_(to)_clean_the_house because she's busy making a cake. 她不能帮忙打扫屋子因为她正忙于做蛋糕。②All the students
couldn't_help_laughing when they heard the joke.
所有的学生听到这个笑话时都情不自禁地大笑起来。最后一班地铁离开了，我们不得不步行回家。
③The_last_subway_left,_we_could_do_nothing_but_walk_home.(can but do sth.)
④The_last_subway_left,_we_couldn't_help_but_walk_home. (can't help but do sth.)
⑤The_last_subway_left,_we_had_no_choice_but_to_walk_home. (have no choice but to do sth.)
do nothing
4．end up结果为……；以……结束[经典例句]
He'll
end up in prison if he's not careful.(
朗文P617)
如果他不小心，最后会锒铛入狱的。(1)end up doing sth. end up with ... end up as ... (2)come to an endat the end of by the end of in the end [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①If you continue to steal, you'll end up ②If you do that, you'll end up
being (be) put in prison.
with egg on your face.
as a manager in a company.
以……结束/告终以……而结束结果成为(职位)
＝put/bring an end to
＝bring sth. to an end
结束
在……尽头；在……末端
到……结束时；到……时候为止(常与完成时态连用最后；终于
)
③His brother got rapid promotion and ended up 完成句子
④He tried various jobs and
in_the_end became a teacher.
他尝试过各种各样的工作，最后成为了老师。⑤All sides have been trying to 各方都一直在努力结束那件事。5．it作形式宾语
I really dislike_it_when he eats garlic for lunch.我真的不喜欢他午饭吃大蒜。
put_an_end_to that matter.
(1)英语中，某些表示“喜、怒、哀、乐”的动词，如appreciate,
prefer
等接when/if
like, enjoy, love, dislike,
it作形式宾语，而把宾语
引导的从句作宾语时，通常用
从句放在it之后。
(2)类似用法短语还有that ...
“依赖/相信”；
see to it that ...
“务必；确保”；
depend/rely on it
take it for granted that ...“认为……是理所当然的”等。
opportunity
to further
①I would appreciate_it_if education abroad.
you could give me this
如果你能给我这次在国外进一步学习的机会我将不胜感激。②I don't
like_it_when you shout at me.
我真的不喜欢你对我大喊大叫。
2019-2020学年高考英语一轮复习Unit13People讲义北师大版必修5
