高频考查类——记熟1.for_fun 2.go_out 3.go off
为了消遣出去；离开
文化差异类——辨清易忘易错类——勤览1.speaking skills 能
口语技
1.on_the_phone_
发出响声
2.rain_hard/heavily
4.go on vacation 假
4.get into a fight
5.grow vegetables
6.a waste of time
种植水果和蔬菜6.hang out
闲逛fruits
and
5.a big deal
在度
3.help out
在打电话中
下大雨
2.spoken English 3.English-speaking 说英语的4.learning habits 惯
5.read the text aloud 读课文
6.speak louder
英语口语
adj.
帮助完成某事
争吵
重要的事情
浪费时间
学习习
朗
大声些
一、过重点单词——
1．concentrate [高考佳句]
纵引横联超人一点
vi.集中(思想、注意力等)
concentrate on every small thing in my
From then on, I began to
)
studies.(2014·湖北高考短文写作
从那时起，我开始专注于我学习中的每一件小事。(1)concentrate on (doing) sth.
聚精会神于(做)某事
concentrate one's attention/efforts/thoughts on/upon ...
集中某人的注意力
(2)concentration (3)concentrated [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①This year the company has concentrated
on improving (improve) its efficiency.
/努力/思想于……
n. adj.
专心，集中集中的，全神贯注的
②What's more, I find out that I still have some bad learning habits as well. I can only concentrate on reading for a short time, and I will conquer the problem by spending more efforts on concentration (concentrate) practice.
③The girl has made a concentrated (concentrate) effort to improve herself in performing.
单句改错
④If you don't concentrate
your attentions
on your study, you'll
end up failing
in the coming exam.
一句多译
attentions→attention
你必须集中注意力在你所学的东西上。⑤
You_must_concentrate_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(concentrate)
⑥You_must_fix/focus_your_attention_on_what_you_are_studying.(fix/focus) ⑦You_must_put_your_heart_into_what_you_are_studying.(put one's heart into) 2．deserve vt.应得，值得[经典例句]
This proposal
deserves serious consideration.
这个建议值得认真考虑。
deserve consideration/attention/respect deserve to do sth. deserve doing/to be done [题点全练]
完成句子
值得考虑/关注/尊敬
应该做某事……值得做
①No matter how ordinary a job is, it plays a part in society and therefore deserves_our_respect.
不管一个工作多么的普通，它在社会中都起着一定的作用，因此都值得我们的尊重。②Whoever you are，you_deserve_treating/to_be_treated_equally. 不管你是谁，你都应该得到平等的对待。③They
had
some
excellent
players,
so
they
certainly
deserved_to_win_that_match.
他们有几个优秀的队员，所以他们理所当然地赢得了那场比赛。3．associate [教材原句]
vt.联想；联系
So, if you learn an unusual word,
associate it with similar
sounding words that you already know and it will be easier to remember.
因此，如果你学一个不常见的单词，那么它就比较容易被记住了。
(1)associate ...with ... associate with sb. be associated with (2)association
使……与……联系起来与某人交往/共事与……有关
联合；联想；交往；协会；社团与……联合；与……有关联
可以把它与你已经了解的读音相近的单词联系起来，
n.
in association with [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①We are working in association with a local company to raise money for the homeless.
②There are many serious health problems which are associated (associate) smoking.
单句改错
③He wished to forget everything associating with his former life and start a new life.
associating→associated
第三with
④I feel honored to have the chance to live, work and associate to them.个to→with
完成句子
⑤We have learned to associate_packing_with_quality. 我们已经学会了把质量与包装相联系。
⑥In the children's minds summer_is_associated_with_picnics. 在孩子们心里，夏天是与野餐相联系的。4．accuse vt.控告，谴责[教材原句]
Accused of stealing money, the man was brought to court.
那个人因被指控偷了钱而被带上法庭。(1)accuse sb. of (doing) sth. charge sb.with sth. blame sb.for sth. scold sb.for sth. punish sb.for sth. (2)the accused [多角练透] 单句语法填空
①Everyone here accused him ②He was charged by the police ③His father scolded him
of_breaking the window.
with breaking the law.
因(做)某事而控告/指责某人因某事控告某人因某事责备某人因某事训斥某人因某事惩罚某人被告
for upsetting his mother.
for his stealing money.
④The boy was punished by his father
⑤The accused (accuse) was declared to be innocent by the court. 句式升级
⑥Tom was accused of cheating in the exam and he was in low spirits.(分词短语作状语)
→Accused_of_cheating_in_the_exam,_Tom_was_in_low_spirits.
用过去
5．desire n．渴望，欲望[高考佳句]
I had a strong
v．渴望，想要
desire to reach in and play with the toy, but was
·湖南高考
)
held back thankfully by the shop window.(2015
我有一种强烈的欲望，(1)have a strong desire(2)desire to do sth. desire sb.to do sth. desire that sb.(should) do ... [多角练透] 单句语法填空
想伸手进去拿那个玩具玩，但幸亏我被商店的橱窗挡住了。
to do sth.for sth.
迫切想要做某事急于想得到某物渴望做某事想让某人做某事
希望/要求某人做……
①Those foreigners desire to_visit (visit) the Great Wall. ②He had a strong desire to carry out the discussion meeting.
③The public desired that the result (should)_be_made (make) public. 完成句子
④The young girl desires_her_parents_to_come_and_see_her from time to time. 这个小女孩想要她的父母不时地来看她。
⑤He desired that I_(should)_go_abroad for further education. 他渴望我到国外接受进一步的教育。一句多译
大多数人都渴望成功。
⑥Most_people_desire_to_be_successful.(desire
put forward in yesterday's
v．)
n．)
n．)
⑦Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_for_success.(desire ⑧Most_people_have_a_strong_desire_to_be_successful.(desire 6．relief
n．宽慰，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和
It'll be a real
relief
when they're found.
[教材原句]
当找到他们后，的确会令人很宽慰。(1)to one's relief What a relief! in relief (2)relieve
令人感到欣慰的是可松口气了！如释重负；松了口气
v. 解除，减轻，缓和
解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)
relieve sb.of [多角练透]
单句语法填空
①To our relief, the disease didn't burst out as expected. ②Seeing the baby fall asleep, the young mother smiled_in relief. 完成句子
③My assistant_relieved_me_of all the trivial matters when I was on business in Beijing.
当我在北京出差时，我的助手帮我解除了所有琐碎的工作。
④Much_to_my_relief,_my son was eventually admitted to a famous university. 使我欣慰的是，我儿子最终被一所重点大学录取了。7．account vt.认为是，视为[高考佳句]
n.(银行)账户；账目；叙述；报道；解释，说明
It is said that body language accountsfor 55 per cent of a first
·福建高考7%。
)
impression while what you say just 7 per cent.(2015
据说肢体语言占第一印象的(1)account for (2)on account of on no account
take ...into account/take account of[多角练透] 单句语法填空①As far accident.
as I know, Peter's
careless
55%，而你说的话只占
说明(原因等)；作出解释；占……比例由于，因为
决不(放在句首时，句子要倒装
＝take ...into consideration
)
考虑到……
driving accounted_for_the terrible
②On no account must employees make personal telephone calls from the office. 完成句子
③There are other factors I must
take_into_account_on my new plan.
有一些其他的因素我必须考虑到我的新方案中。句型转换
④We delayed our departure on account of the bad weather.→The bad weather [联想发散]
accounted for our delaying departure.
表示“决不”的短语还有：
②at no time
③by no means ⑤on no condition
①in no way/case
④under/in no circumstances
8．devote vt.献身于，专心致志于[教材原句]
Shedevotes a lot of her time to caring the neighbours.
她花了很多时间来照顾邻居们。
2019-2020学年高考英语一轮复习Unit13People讲义北师大版必修5
