2024年河北省普通高等学校对口招生文化考试
英 语
说明：
一、本试卷共8页，包括三部分，共120分。其中第一部分和第二部分为选择题，包括70个小题，第三部分为非选择题。
二、答题前请仔细阅读答题卡上的“注意事项”，按照“注意事项”的规定答题。在答题卡上与题号相对应的答题区域内答题，写在试卷、草稿纸上或答题卡非题号对应的答题区域的答案一律无效。不得用规定以外的笔和纸答题，不得在答题卡上做任何标记。
三、做选择题时，如需改动，请用橡皮将原选涂答案擦干净，再选涂其他答案。 四、考试结束后，将本试卷与答题卡一并交回。
第一部分 英语知识运用（共分三节，满分40分）
第一节 语音知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中找出其画线部分与所给单词画线部分读音相同的选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共5分，每小题1分)
1. taste A.face B.quality C.fact D. watch 2.excuse A. blue B.useful C. butter D.umbrella 3.shoot A.good B. book C.wool D.food 4. wanted A. lived B.needed C. suffered D. laughed 5. recycle A.rice B.cinema C.clock D.certainly 第二节 词汇与语法知识：从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共25分，每小题1分)
6. The famous doctor is a friend of______.
A.Sally brother B.Sally's brother's C. Sally brothers D. Sally brother's 7. They had______ delicious lunch before going______ home. A.the; a B.a; a C. a; / D./; the 8.—I'm looking for Jack's hat. —Is that blue one______ ? A.her B.she C.his D.him
9.All of us went to the cinema ______ Jane. She had to look after her grandpa. A.except B.except that C. besides D.in addition to
10. Bruce is good at playing football______ Mike does well in basketball. A.when B.since C.until D. while
11.About______ of the workers in the shirt factory are women. A. forth fifth B.four fifths C. four fifth D.forth fifths 12.The______you work, the______ you will be in it. A.harder; interested B. harder; interesting
C.harder; more interested D. harder; more interesting 13. What a ______day! It's ______cold!
A. terribly;terribly B.terrible; terrible C.terrible; terribly D. terribly; terrible 14. He was seen______ with his sister in the yard. A. play B.to play C.played D.plays
15. You ______go out before your mother comes back.
A.have better not B. have better no C. had better not D. had better no 16. He prefers______at hone rather than ______shopping.
A.stay; go B. to stay; to go C. staying; going D. to stay; gol 17. It is no use over______ spilt milk. A. to cry B.crying C.cry D.cried
18. ______the letter, she went out to read a novel.
A.Answered B. To answer C.Answering D. Having answered
19.If you had woken me up earlier, I______ the bus. A. won't have missed B. wouldn't have missed C. won't miss D. wouldn't miss 20.Let's go swimming,______ ？
A.do you B.shall we C. will you D. won't you 21. ______great progress she has made! A. What B. What a C. How D. How a
22.______ I can arrive there on time is not known. A.If B. What C. Whether D. That
23. Tommy didn't work hard. That is______ he failed to finish the task. A. what B.why C.when D. that
24. Our teacher told us that sound______ much more slowly than light. A. has traveled B.traveled C. travel D.travels 25.It is 20 years______ I began to learn English. A.for B. before C.since D. after
26.Is there______ you want to buy in this shop?
A. something that B. anything that C.something which D.anything which 27. My little brother, together with Tom and Mike, ______every winter. A.go skiing B.goes skiing C. go ski D.goes ski 28. Not only______, but also he was polite. A.does he work hard B. he works hard C.did he work hard D.he worked hard
29. Jenny ______an hour in cleaning the classroom. A.took B.cost C. paid D. spent
30.—I can't go with you today. I have to prepare for tomorrow's test. —______. Maybe the day after tomorrow.
A. It doesn't matter B. My pleasure C. Sorry to hear that D. I don't think so
第三节 完形填空：阅读下面的短文，从所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每小题1分）
One of Mike's friends loved money very much and never gave 31 to anybody.Soon he became very32. One day he 33 near the river when he suddenly slipped (滑跤) and fell into theriver. His friends ran to help him. One of them knelt (跪) on the ground, held out his hand andsaid,“Give me your hand and I will 34 you out!\another of his friends tried, but again, 37 thing happened. Then Mike said, “Take my hand, and I will pull you out!\out of the water. “You don't know our friend 38.\“When you ask him to give something, he does not; 40 when you say ‘take’, he takes.”
31.A.nothing B.everything C.anything D.something 32.A.rich B.poor C.sad D.old
33.A. walk B.walks C, to walk D. was walking 34.A.push B.pull C. pulled D. took
35.A.down after B.down into C. with D. up to
36.A.his friends B. his friends C.his friend D. his friend's 37.A.different B.the different C.same D.the same 38.A. very good B. very much C. very well D.very 39.A.another B.the others C.other D. the other 40.A.but B.and C.or D.so
第二部分 篇章与词汇理解（共分三节，满分50分)
第一节 阅读理解：阅读下列短文，从每题所给A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最恰当的答案，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共30分，每小题2分)
A
My friend, Hugh, has always been fat, but things got so bad recently that he decided to go on a diet. He began his dict a week ago. First of all, he wrote out a long list of all the foods which were forbidden. The list included most of the things Hugh loves: butter, potatoes, rice,beer, milk,chocolate, and sweets. Yesterday I paid him a visit. I rang the bell and was not surprised to see that Hugh was still as fat as ever. He led me into his room and hurriedly hid a large parcel (包裹) under his desk. It was obvious that he was very embarrassed (尴尬的). When I asked him what he was doing, he smiled guiltily and then put the parcel on the desk. He explained that his diet was so strict that he had to reward (奖励)himself occasionally. Then he showed me the contents of the parcel. It contained five large bars of chocolate and three bags of sweets!
41. What does the underlined phrase “go on a dict” mean in the passage? A.饮食 B. 节食 C.增肥 D.绝食
42.Which was NOT included in Hugh's list when he went on a diet? A. Butter. B.Chocolate. C. Potatoes. D. Tomatoes.
43. What did Hugh hide under the desk when the writer visited him yesterday? A.A bag. B.A parcel. C.A box. D. A bottle.
44. Why did Hugh reward himself occasionally according to his own explanation? A. Because his diet was strict. B. Because his diet was not strict. C.Because he was embarrassed. D.Because he was ill. 45. Did Hugh succeed in his diet?
A. Yes, he lost his weight. B. No, he was as fat as ever.
C.Yes, he was thinner than ever. D. No, he was much fatter than before.
B
I love traveling in the country, but I don't like losing my way. I went on an excursion (远足) recently, but my trip took me longer than I expected.
“I'm going to Woodford Green,\售票员) as I got on the bus,“but I don't know where it is.\
“I'll tell you where to get off;\
I sat in the front of the bus to get a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. Looking around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus.
“You'll have to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.” “Is this Woodford Green?” I asked.
“Oh dear,\“I forgot to put you off.” “It doesn't matter,” I said. “I'll get off here.” “We're going back now,” said the conductor.
“Well, in that case, I'd like to stay on the bus,” I answered. 46.What does the writer like doing?
A. He likes getting lost. B. He likes traveling in the city.
C.He likes taking a trip in the country. D.He likes riding a bus. 47.What did the conductor promise the writer?
A. He promised to tell him when to go back. B. He promised to show him around Woodford Green. C. He promised to tell him where to get off. D.He promised to take him to the country. 48. Where did the writer sit on the bus?
A. In the front of the bus. B. In front of the bus. C.In the middle of the bus. D.In the back of the bus.
49. Why did the writer not get off the bus at Woodford Green?
A. Because he forgot to get off. B. Because the driver forgot to put him off.
C. Because he enjoyed the good view of the country. D.Because the conductor forgot to put him off. 50.How did the writer go back?
A.By train. B.By bus. C.On foot. D. By bike.
C
What is standard (标准) English? Is it spoken in Britain, the USA, Canada,Australia,India and New Zealand? Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. Many people believe the English spoken on TV and the radio is standard English. This is because inthe early days of radio, those who reported the news were expected to speak excellent English. However, on TV and the radio you will hear differences in the way people speak.
When people use words and expressions different from the “standard Janguage\方言).American English has many dialects,especially the Midwestern, southern, African American and Spanish dialects. Even in some parts of the USA, two people from neighbouring (邻近的)towns speak a little differently. American English has so many dialects because people have come from all over the world.
Geography (地理) also plays a part in making dialects. Some people who live in the mountains of the eastern USA speak with an older kind of English dialect. When Americans moved from one place to another, they took their dialects with them. So people from the mountains in the southeastern USA speak with almost the same dialect as people in the northwestern USA. The USA is a large country in which many different dialects are spoken. Although many Americans move a lot, they still recognize and understand each other's dialects.
51. In which countries is English spoken according to the passage? A. Britain, the USA and Japan. B. Canada, Australia and China.
C. Australia, India and New Zealand. D.India, Russia and New Zealand. 52.Is the English spoken on TV and the radio standard English? A. Yes, it is standard English. B.No, it is British English.
C.Yes, it is spoken in the same way. D. No, it is spoken in a different way. 53.Why does American English have so many dialects?
A. Because Americans speak standard English. B.Because Americans have come from different places of the world.
C. Because Americans like speaking dialects. D. Because Americans don't like standard Eng 54.What kind of people in America speak with an older kind of English dialect? A. Some people living in the mountains of the southern USA. B. Some people living in the mountains of the eastern USA. C. Some people living in the mountains of the northern USA. D.Some people living in the mountains of the western USA. 55.What does the passage mainly talk about?
A.Standard English and dialects. B. Standard English. C.Spoken English and dialects. D.American dialects.
第二节 词义搭配：从(B)栏中选出(A)栏单词的正确解释，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。（共10分，每小题1分）
(A) (B)
56. smart A.only
57.afford B. to make up, think of, or produce for the first time 58.connect C. clever, quick in thinking
59.decade D. to believe that someone is honest 60.merely E. your ideas about something; views 61. trust F. to say or do something again 62. habit G. to have enough money for 63.invent H.to join one thing to another 64.opinion I. sth. you often do 65. repeat J. period of ten years
第三节 补全对话：根据对话内容，从对话后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。(共10分，每小题2分)
A: What's wrong? B:_66 A: How come? B:__67 A: Why don't you ask her to speak more slowly? B:_68 A: You may say, “Would you please say that again?\“ 69 ” B: Pardon. Would you say that again? A: Yeah! 70 A. Sorry, I didn't catch you.
B. I have trouble understanding the teacher's English. C. You know how to say that. D. I don't know how to ask that. E. She speaks too fast.
第三部分 语言技能应用 （共分四节，满分30分）
第一节 单词拼写：根据下列句子及所给汉语注释，在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上写出该单词。(共5分，每小题1分)
71. All of us______ (尊重) him because of his honesty. 72. If the______ (天气) is fine, we will go out for a walk. 73. They'd like to______(交流) with each other by e-mail.
74. Teaching is a______(具有挑战性的) job and teachers must have patience. 75. ______(失败) is the mother of success.
第二节 词形变换：用括号内单词的适当形式填空，将正确答案写在答题卡上相应题号后的横线上。(共5分，每小题1分)
76. The road is wider than before. It must have been _(broad). 77. John came to visit me on a_______(wind) day. 78.______(luck), he wasn't hurt in the car accident.
79. Jenny didn't attend the meeting because she had a __(stomach). 80. The_________(die) of his daughter was a hit to him.
第三节 改错：从A、B、C、D四个画线处找出一处错误的选项填入答题卡上相应题号后的括号内，并在横线上写出正确答案。（共10分，每小题2分）
81.It was at ten o'clock when he reached the airport. A B C D
82. The policemen found that necessary to close several roads because of the heavy rain. A B C D
83. David is one of those boys who is very helpful. A B C D
84. Why don't you to ask your friends to give you a hand? A B C D
85. It is easier to say than doing. A B C D
第四节 书面表达（共10分）
作文题目：Summer 词数要求：80-100词
写作要点：1.简单介绍夏季的特点；
2.谈谈你在夏季经常参加什么活动。
2024年河北省普通高等学校对口招生文化考试
英语试题参考答案
第一部分 英语知识运用
第一节 语音知识
1.A 2.B 3.D 4.B 5.C 第二节 词汇与语法知识
6.B 7.C 8.C 9.A 10.D 11.B 12.C 13.C 14.B 15.C 16.D 17.B 18.D 19.B 20.B 21.A 22.C 23.B 24.D 25.C 26.B 27.B 28.C 29.D 30.A 第三节 完形填空
31.C 32.A 33.D 34.B 35.B 36.C 37.D 38.C 39.B 40.A
第二部分 篇章与词汇理解
第一节 阅读理解
41.B 42.D 43.B 44.A 45.B 46.C 47.C 48.A 49.D 50.B 51.C 52.D 53.B 54.B 55.A 第二节 词义搭配
56.C 57.G 58.H 59.J 60.A 61.D 62.I 63.B 64.E 65.F 第三节 补全对话
66.B 67.E 68.D 69.A 70.C
第三部分 语言技能应用
第一节 单词拼写
71.respect 72.weather 73.communicate 74. challenging 75. Failure
第二节 词形变换
76. broadened 77.windy 78.Luckily 79.stomachache 80.death 第三节 改错
81.C改为that 82.B 改为it 83.C改为are 84.B 改为 ask 85.D 改为 to do
第四节 书面表达
略
2024年河北省对口高考英语试题(8开精排打印版)
