仁爱英语八年级上册Unit1 Topic1 知识点
平顶山市第七中学 张燕华
I.单词和短语
1. during在……期间
during the summer holiday, during the vacation 2. against 对着，反对
play against（对抗）, play football against Class 3 3. team 队，组
team work （团队合作） , teammate(队友) 4. win 获胜 win-won-won
5. cheer 加油，喝彩 cheer sb. on (为……加油) cheer sb. up (使某人振作) 6. practice 练习，实践 practice +n./ doing 练习…… 7. prefer 更喜欢 prefer A to B (更喜欢A) prefer doing(更喜欢...)
prefer to do ... rather than do... (更喜欢...而不是...) 8. join 加入，参加
join the army(参军）,join us (加入我们） 9. cycle 骑自行车 go cycling
10. dream 梦，梦想着 I have a dream. (我有一个梦想。)
make one's dream come true 实现某人的梦想
dream of doing/sth 梦想做某事 I dream of traveling in space. dream about doing/sth梦见某事 11. grow 成长，种植，变成 grow -grew-grown grow up 长大成人
What are you going to be when you grow up? grow into长成；变成
He has grown into a fine young man. 他已长成一个有教养的青年人。 12. science 科学， scientific 科学的 ，scientist 科学家 13. future 将来 in the future (在将来，今后)
14. music 音乐 , musical 音乐的， musician 音乐家
15. jump 跳 long jump(跳远） high jump (跳高） You jump, I jump. 16. spend 花费 take, cost, pay 区别
(1)spend的主语通常是人，往往用于以下句型：
（sb）spend some money/some time on sth. 例如：I spent fifty yuan on the coat. (sb)spend some money/some time(in)doing sth.例如： He spend three days (in) doing the work. 我干这项工作用了3天。 =He spent three days on the work.
(2)take常用于“占用、花费”时间，其主语通常为形式主语“it”或物。句式是： It takes/took sb.some time to do sth＝Sth.takes sb.some time. 例如：
It took me three years to draw the beautiful horses. 画这些漂亮的马花费了我3年时间。 The work will take me two days.这项工作花了2天时间。
(3) pay为“付款、赔偿”之意，主语通常是人，往往是sb. pays some money for sth或pay sb.(some money for sth) 例如： I paid fifty yuan for the coat.我花50元买了这件大衣。
He has paid the doctor 50 pounds for the medicine? 他买药已付医生50英镑。 How much did you pay him? 你付他多少钱？
(4) cost的主语必须是某物。动词cost的常用用法是sth.cost (sb.) some money。
17.be good at 意为“擅长……”，接名词、代词或ving形式。I'm good at playing chess.
be good with意为“好；灵巧的；与……相处得好”。 He is very good with the children. 他与这些孩子处得很好。 be good to意为“对……友好”。 例如： My friend was good to me when I was ill. 我生病时我的朋友对我关怀备至。 be good for 意为 “对……有好处”。例如：Eating more vegetables is good for your health. 18. popular 流行的，受欢迎的 be popular with受……欢迎 19. keep fit= keep healthy 保持健康 20. famous 著名的
be famous for因为...而出名 be famous as作为...而出名 be famous to sb. 为某人所熟知
21. excited 激动的，兴奋的（主语是人）I am excited. exciting 令人激动的 （主语是物）It is an exciting game. interested 感兴趣的 （主语是人）I am interested in this book. interesting 令人感兴趣的（主语是物）This is an interesting book. 22. leave 离开
leave A for B (离开A，前往B)
leave for A (动身去A) I am leaving for BJ. 我将要动身去北京。
II. 重点句子和语法。
1. I am going to play basketball. 我准备去打篮球。 一般将来时1：
意义：表示准备做，打算做的事情。(客观，计划) 结构.：主+ be going to +V原.
2. I hope our team will win. 我希望我们队能赢。 一般将来时2：
意义：表示将要发生的事情。(主观，愿望) 结构.：主+will +V原.
3. They are leaving for Japan tomorrow. 他们明天将动身去日本。 现在进行时表示将要发生的动作或事情。 I am going home. The bus is coming.
4. What are you going to be when you grow up? I am going to be a scientist. 5. She spends half an hour (in) exercising in the gym everyday. 6. There is going to be a school sports meet next weekend. There be 句型的一般将来时结构：There is going to be 7.She is going to take part in the high jump. take part in 参加活动，延续性
仁爱英语八年级上册U1T1知识点总结
