【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)（word）
一、完形填空
1．阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
Tambun Gediu, now badly hurt and staying in hospital, says it was his wife that saved his life from the mouth of a tiger.
\saw the 2 . That's when I realized that I was being followed,\jumped at Mr Gediu at once. He stood there with great 3 so that he did not know what to do for a moment, and then he tried 4 a tree to keep away from the animal, 5 he was pulled down by the tiger.
His wife, 55-year-old Han Besau, who was in the kitchen, heard the noise, realizing it was coming from the 6 where her husband was looking for rabbits and she 7 the nearest \（武器）\（长柄勺）-rushed out of the 8 and into the nearby forest. Seeing her husband 9 hard to stop the tiger tearing（撕裂）him into pieces, she ran 10 to the animal, shouting at the top of her voice and hitting its head with the ladle until it ran off.
Tambun had to wait more than 3 hours before he could be taken to hospital in the nearest town, Gerik, because his village was very far.
It was the first time that a tiger had attacked someone in the village. 1. A. cooking B. following C. feeding D. drawing 2. A. rabbit 3. A. fear 5. A. or 6. A. forest
B. tree B. fun B. so B. market
C. weapon D. tiger C. attention D. surprise C. catching D. climbing C. but C. town
D. and D. village D. bathroom
4. A. cutting B. finding
7. A. picked up B. dressed up C. made up D. set up 8. A. hospital B. bedroom C. kitchen 9. A. thinking B. fighting 10. A. seriously B. luckily B；（10）D；
【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个妻子从老虎嘴里救下丈夫的故事。
C. waiting D. running C. carefully D. quickly
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）A；（4）D；（5）C；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）
⑴句意：我正在我家附近不远处的森林里跟踪一只兔子，正准备抓住它的时态我看见那只老虎。cook做饭；follow跟随；feed喂养；draw画；根据语境可知选B。
⑵rabbit兔子；tree树；weapon武器；tiger老虎。上文提到了他妻子从老虎嘴里把他就下来，故选D。
⑶句意：他吓得站在那儿以至于一时不知道怎么办。fear害怕；fun有趣；attention注意；
surprise吃惊。根据语境可知选A。
⑷句意：然后他使劲爬树来躲开老虎。cut砍；find找到；catch抓住；climb爬。根据语境可知选D。
⑸句意：但是他被老虎拽下来。表示转折用but，故选C。
⑹句意：他55岁的妻子当时正在厨房，听到声音，意识到是从他丈夫找兔子的森林里传来的。forest森林；market市场；town市镇；village村庄。根据上文可知选A。
⑺句意：他拿起最近的武器——一把长柄勺。pick up捡起；dress up打扮；make up化妆；set up建起。根据句意可知选A。
⑻句意：冲出了厨房跑进森林里。hospital医院；bedroom卧室；kitchen厨房；bathroom浴室。根据上文可知选C
⑼句意：看见她的丈夫使劲挣扎阻止老虎把他撕成碎片。think想；fight打斗；wait等候；run跑。根据语境可知选B。
⑽句意：她快速跑上去，大声的喊，并用勺子打老虎的头，直到老虎逃跑。seriously严肃地；luckily幸运地；carefully认真地；quickly很快地。根据语境可知选D。
【点评】完型填空考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力，做完型填空首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍检查验证。
2．完型填空
I was born with the ability to run very fast. As a result, I was the best runner in my school. I 1 get the first place in every race. But that was before a terrible traffic accident, which changed my life completely.
After I woke up in a hospital, I found that I lost all feeling in my legs. I 2 sitting in my wheelchair. Sometimes when I thought about it, I got really sad inside. When I was 3 in my room, I even cry. However, thanks to my father, I am not going to cry about it any longer, and I'm not sick or helpless.
Not long ago, Dad talked with me in person. And this conversation helped me to change. He told me to be brave. \said my father, with a 5 expression on his face. 6 I started playing chess. Before I never thought of playing something like chess, but now I'm getting pretty good at it. I 7 Dad last night. Dad said I could enter their chess competitions.
Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it. But with chess I really have to think about it a lot and practice and try. 8 , now I have to practice lots of things, and when I'm able to do a thing without 9 , I have the feeling of winning though it isn't a/an 10 . 1. A. went along to B. used to 2. A. found out 3. A. patient 4. A. everything 5. A. serious
B. alone B. wise
C. couldn't help D. paid attention to
D. ended up D. bored D. special
C. active C. correct
B. gave out C. gave up
B. anything C. something D. nothing
6. A. But 7. A. won 8. A. In fact 9. A. request 10. A. success D；（10）C；
B. So C. Because D. Since D. trick D. For example D. help D. event
B. punished C. beat B. As a result C. At last B. ability B. secret
C. brain C. race
【答案】 （1）B；（2）D；（3）B；（4）C；（5）A；（6）B；（7）C；（8）A；（9）【解析】【分析】主要讲了作者之前有跑得快的能力，在每次比赛中得第一名，但是自从出了交通事故，这改变了作者的生活，但是作者爸爸鼓励作者，让作者尝试下象棋，最终作者非常擅长它。
（1）句意：我过去常常在每次比赛中的第一名。A.继续；B.过去常常做某事；C.情不自禁；D.关注。作者讲的是发生事故之前的事情，即过去的事情，used to do sth.过去常常做某事，固定搭配，故选B。
（2）句意：我最终坐在轮椅上。A.发现，查明；B.分发；C.放弃；D.结束。作者发生交通事故后，最终腿部失去知觉，坐在轮椅上，end up doing sth.最终做某事，固定搭配，故选D。
（3）句意：当我独自在我的房间时，我甚至哭了。A.耐心的；B.独自的；C.积极的；D.无聊的。作者独自一人时会哭泣，故选B。
（4）句意：除了跑步之外，你可以擅长其他任何事情。A.每件事情；B.任何事情；C.一些事情；D.没有事情。除了跑步外，其他任何事情，anything else其他任何事情，故选B。 （5）句意：我的爸爸脸上带着严肃的表情说。A.严重的，严肃的；B.明智的；C.正确的；D.特殊的。作者爸爸鼓励作者可以尝试其他爱好，所以表情是严肃的，故选A。
（6）句意：所以我开始下象棋。A.但是；B.所以；C.因为；D.自从。因为爸爸鼓励作者尝试其他爱好，所以作者开始下象棋，后句表示结果，所以用so，故选B。
（7）句意：昨晚我打败了爸爸。A.赢得；B.惩罚；C.打败；D.取笑。win赢得，一般指的是赢得比赛；beat打败，一般指的是打败某人，故选C。
（8）句意：事实上，现在我不得不练习许多东西。A.事实上；B.结果；C.最后；D.例如。根据Before my accident I used to be good at a lot of things and I never really thought about it.可知在我出事之前，我曾经擅长很多事情，我从来没有真正想过。而现在事实上，作者练习许多东西，故选A。
（9）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.要求；B.能力；C.大脑；D.帮助。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，所以作者有获胜感，故选D。
（10）句意：当我能在没有帮助的情况下做一件事时，我有获胜的感觉，尽管这不是一场比赛。A.成功；B.秘密；C.比赛；D.事件。作者尽管坐在轮椅上，但是没人他人帮助能做好一件事情，尽管不是比赛，但是作者有获胜感，故选C。
【点评】考查完形填空，首先通读一遍文章，跳过缺失的单词，再根据上下文来判断所缺单词的含义，最后对选项进行区别，选出正确的那一项。
3．完形填空
When I was a boy, every holiday that I had seemed wonderful. My parents took me by train or by car to a hotel by the 1 . All day, I seem to remember, I played on the sands with strange 2 children. We made houses and gardens, and 3 the tide destroy（破坏） them, when the tide went out, we 4 over the rocks and looked down at the fish in the rock-pools.
In those days the 5 seemed to shine always brightly 6 the water was always warm. Sometimes we 7 the beach and walked in the country, exploring（搜寻） ruined houses and dark woods and climbing trees. There were sweets in one's pockets or good places where one could 8 ice creams. Each day seemed a life-time.
Although I am now thirty-five years old, my idea of a good 9 is much the same as it was. I 10 like the sun and warm sand and the sound of 11 beating the rocks. I no longer wish to 12 any sand house or sand garden, and I dislike sweets. However, I love the sea and often feel sand running through my fingers.
Sometimes I wonder what my ideal（理想的） holiday will be like when I am 13 All I want to do then, perhaps, will be to lie in bed, reading books about 14 who make houses and gardens with sands, who watch the incoming tide, who make themselves 15 on too many ice creams. 1. A. sea 3. A. made 5. A. light 6. A. and 7. A. left 8. A. make 9. A. house
B. lake
C. mountain D. river
2. A. moving B. exciting C. anxious D. nervous
B. brought C. watched D. heard
D. climbed D. lamp D. or D. offer D. perhaps D. feet D. destroy D. old D. grown ups D. sick
B. sun B. yet B. sell
C. moon C. but C. buy
4. A. collected B. jumped C. turned
B. came to C. stood by D. played by B. holiday C. garden D. tide
C. hands C. use C. young C. girls C. sad
10. A. hardly B. almost C. still 11. A. waves B. wind 12. A. build
B. fix
13. A. strong B. weak 14. A. children B. boys 15. A. happy B. tired
【答案】 （1）A；（2）B；（3）C；（4）D；（5）B；（6）A；（7）A；（8）C；（9）B；（10）C；（11）A；（12）A；（13）D；（14）A；（15）D； 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了作者过去，现在，和未来度假的情景。
（1）句意：我的父母乘火车或汽车带我去靠近海边的旅店。A.sea海边，B.lake湖边，C.mountain山，D.river河流。根据后文提到play on the sand，可知空缺的意义为海，填入sea，故选A。
（2）句意：我在沙滩上和陌生的兴奋的孩子们玩。A.moving感人的，B.exciting令人兴奋
的，C.anxious焦虑的，D.nervous紧张的。根据后文提到和孩子们做游戏，可知空缺的意义为兴奋地，填入exciting，故选B。
（3）句意：看着浪潮破坏他们。A.made使得，B.brought带来，C.watched看，D.heard听说。根据常识可知，浪潮会破坏沙雕，可知空缺的意义为看着，填入watched，结合短语watch sth do sth，看着某物做，可知，故选C。
（4）句意：我们爬上岩石。A.collected搜集，B.jumped跳跃，C.turned转变，D.climbed爬。根据句子出现了look down at，可知动作应该为爬山，填入jumped，故选D。 （5）句意：在这些天里，阳光看起来很明亮的照射。A.light灯光，B.sun太阳，C.moon月亮，D.lamp灯光。根据句子出现了shine，可知主语为太阳，填入sun，故选B。 （6）句意；并且水总是很温暖。A.and和，B.yet然而，C.but但是，D.or或者。根据句子前后表示的是并列关系，可知空缺处填入连词and，并且，故选A。
（7）句意：有时候我们离开沙滩并且走入了乡村。A.left离开，B.came to来到，C.stood by站在……旁边，D.played by在……旁边玩耍。根据句子提到walk in the country，可知空缺的意义为离开，填入left，故选A。
（8）句意：在这个好地方，可以买到冰淇淋。A.make使得，B.sell销售，C.buy购买，D.offer提供。根据空缺的意义为购买，结合句子出现了good places，可知空缺处填入buy，故选C。
（9）句意：我认为的好假期和以往一样。A.house房子，B.holiday暑假，C.garden花园，D.tide潮流。根据此处是将现在的假期和以前的假期进行比较，可知空缺的意义为假期，填入holiday，故选B。
（10）句意：我仍然喜欢太阳和温暖的沙滩。A.hardly几乎不，B.almost几乎，C.still仍然，D.perhaps可能。根据此处是将以往和现在比较，可知空缺的意义为仍然，填入still，故选C。
（11）句意：并且这个海浪拍打岩石的声音。A.waves波浪，B.wind风，C.hands手，D.feet脚。根据句子出现了beat the rocks，可知空缺的意义为波浪，填入waves，故选A。 （12）句意：我再也不想建设沙房或者沙花园。A.build建设，B.fix修理，C.use使用，D.destroy摧毁。根据句意可知，此处比较的是现在和以往，可知空缺的意义为建设，填入build，故选A。
（13）句意：有时候，我在想当我老了以后我的理想假期是什么。A.strong强壮，B.weak虚弱的，C.young年轻的，D.old老的。根据句子比较的是现在和未来，可知空缺的意义为老了，填入old，故选D。
（14）句意：我所想做的事情，可能是躺在床上，看书关于孩子的建造房子和花园的故事。A.children孩子，B.boys男孩，C.girls女孩，D.grown ups成年人。根据make houses and gardens，可知应该是孩子做这些事，填入children，故选A。
（15）句意：由于吃太多冰淇淋导致他们自己生病。A.happy高兴地，B.tired疲劳的，C.sad悲伤的，D.sick生病的。根据句子提到吃很多冰淇淋，可知空缺的意义为生病，填入sick，故选D。
【点评】考查词汇在篇章中的运用能力， 答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。最后通读一遍
初中【英语】完形填空和阅读理解专题(含答案)(word)
