同步外研英语必修三新突破课时分层作业5 Learning abot Langage 含解析

由天下分享时间：2025/2/15 21:18:00 加入收藏我要投稿点赞

课时分层作业(五)

[语言知识练习固基础]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．More highways have been built in China，making(make) it much easier for people to travel from one place to another.

2．Left locked (lock) in the reading room alone quite by accident，the boy felt nervous.

3．Jumping out of an airplane at ten thousand feet is quite an exciting experience. 4．The cause of the accident was the fact that he drove too fast. 5．Only a political solution could put an end to the violence(violent)． 6．A helicopter is able to take off and land straight up and down. 7．After several years of hard work，she ended up as a successful writer. Struck by her beauty，he decided to marry her.But how could he make a striking 8．impression on her? (strike)

9．By the time I got home，my wife had cooked(cook) lunch. 10．Buried(bury) in his study，he didn't realize that all the others had left. Ⅱ.完成句子

1．她很伤心，把脸埋在枕头里。 She felt sad and buried her face in the pillow. 2．你最好让门开着来透透新鲜空气。

You'd better leave the door open to let in the fresh air. 3．我突然想到没有锁门。

It suddenly occurred to/struck me that I hadn't locked my door. 4．到你回来时，我将已经把活做完了。

By the time you get back，I will/shall have finished the work． 5.昨晚发生了一场交通事故，导致三人死亡。

A traffic accident happened last night，causing three deaths．

[高考题型练习提能力]

Ⅰ.阅读理解

An earthquake is one of the most common natural disasters.It may cause great damage.So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.

Fragile items，like those made of glass should usually be placed on a lower surface，near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards.Never place them near your bed，sofas and other furniture where you would be sitting or lying down.When there is a strong movement，these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.

There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire breakouts during an earthquake.Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.

During an earthquake，lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged.Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you.Never use the elevator to go down.Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is safe to go outside.Research has shown that most injuries happen when people inside buildings try to go out.Use the staircases at all times.

If you are outdoors，do not take shelter under a tree，streetlights，electric poles or tall buildings.If you are driving，stop your car and stay in a safe place.Do not park your car under a tree or any tall object.

If trapped in debris (瓦砾堆)，cover your mouth with a handkerchief or clothing.Tap on a pipe or wall so rescuers can find you.Use a whistle (哨子) if one is available.Never shout for help.Shouting can cause you to breathe in dangerous amounts of dust.Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.Do not move about or kick up dust.

【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了地震时应采取的一些安全措施。 1．The purpose of the passage is to tell readers ．

A．the damage caused by earthquakes B．the rescue work after earthquakes

C．what to do about earthquakes D．how to prevent earthquakes

C [写作意图题。从第一段的“So it is wise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.”可知，本文的主要目的是介绍地震时应采取的一些安全措施。]

2．The underlined word “Fragile” in Paragraph 2 probably means ． A．easily broken B．easily found C．expensive

D．heavy

A [词义猜测题。根据画线词后所给的例子“like those made of glass”及段末的pieces可知这里指“易碎的”。]

3．During the earthquake，people are advised to ．

A．go out the building at once B．turn off power and gas immediately C．take shelter under a tree D．drive to a safe place

B [细节理解题。从第三段“Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.”可知，地震时在室内的话应首先关闭电源和煤气。故选B项。]

4．What should people NOT do when they are trapped in debris? A．Cover their mouth with a handkerchief. B．Tap on a pipe or wall for help. C．Use a whistle for help. D．Light a fire for help.

D [细节理解题。从最后一段的“Do not light a match because you may burn yourself.”可知，地震时如被埋，不要点火求救，这可能会烧着自己。故选D项。]

Ⅱ.完形填空

During a mid-autumn holiday with my family at a fishing spot，I witnessed a fish being 1 ，hopping(跳跃) out of the water's surface，making every effort to 2 .

I could see that the fisher was an expert 3 he decided to 4 it struggling(挣扎)in the water so as to work off its 5 ．Right at that moment，I held my 6 .With every move it made，I became more and more 7 ．

Finally，the fish，the fighter，ran out of power 8 it was caught in the expert's fishing net.When it was thrown out of the net，it 9 started to struggle with all of its strength.Still，the expert fisherman was there to wait for it to become 10 ．The fighter stopped hopping in only a couple of minutes.My feelings were 11 .I appreciated its strength and braveness but at the same time felt sorry about its sad 12 ．

Suddenly，I heard a sound of something dropping into the 13 ：the fighter itself had turned the tables!

Yes，the fish 14 ．After pretending that it had run out of all of its strength，it had rolled back into the river.

I 15 the fighter from the bottom of my heart when it made it.Of course not every fish is as 16 as this one.However，they all 17 hard just to survive.Even though they can be more 18 hurt compared to us human beings，I'm struck by how such a little fish tried so hard to 19 its own life.Why can't we human beings cherish(珍惜)our life just as these little creatures do? Wouldn't people who don't realize the 20 of life feel ashamed after seeing such creatures struggle to survive?

【语篇解读】本文是记叙文，作者在文中描述了自己目睹鱼儿被捕后死里逃生的整个过程，并对此发出感慨：生命很宝贵，大家应该珍惜。

1．A.eaten C．freed

B．killed D．caught

D [根据下文中的“struggling in the water”可知，作者目睹了一条鱼被“捉住(caught)”的场面。]

2．A.move

B．survive

C．hunt D．recover

B [根据下文描述鱼儿挣扎着死里逃生可知，它竭尽全力想要“活下来(survive)”。]

3．A.for C．though

B．if D．before

A [该空后的内容解释了为什么钓鱼的人是行家，故填for。] 4．A.bring C．leave C [解析见下题。] 5．A.time C．weight

B．anger D．energy B．imagine D．stop