bad bed hand head man men land lend pan pen sad said
[i：] [ei]
real rail greet great mean main read raid
[e] [ai]
bet bite red write said side head
9) [N] uncle bank English think thank junk
sing king morning evening
10) [l] long land lend lord fly flag black
world cold could goal soul
11) [r] read red right run room hide
[aU] [ ]
house horse loud lord south sauce cloud clause now nor count corn
[aU] [ ]
found fond down done gown gone town ton
3
辅音 1) [p] pen pear play push pig pour pull
2) break [b] book big boot bike bread
3) [t] tree two ten ton town twenty city
4) [d] door dull desk dose do dog dictionary
5) book kitchen sky ([k] king kite key look cook
发音字母k) card cat cream correct climb come account accept (
发音字母c) fox x) box oxygen x-ray (发音字母
school 合
ch) schedule schema (字母组6) long language [g] girl good goal goat grade
7) move come comb [m] man make moon morning
8) [n] pen ten nine fine night noon moon clean
write
12) roof knife life wife [f] five fly fine
（字母flag frog f）fog cough laugh rough
（字母gh） physic photo phone (ph)
13) voice vest( [v] very evening even every
字母v) of (
字母f) 14) kiss miss case scarf ([s] six sit student
发音字母same seat s) license celebrate (city
发音字母cease cedar c) ceiling licence space ace (piece juice science lance
字母组合ce) 15) [z] zoo zebra zero zap (z)
close those whose (se) nose hose suppose pause
16) tooth mouth [ ] think
thank three thirty 17) [ ] that this those these though
18) she brush wash (sh) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ ] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
16
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) [ ] child chicken china chair active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept about above formative machine cinema
fast last glass class past father
lunch ouch teach (
字母组合ch） catch tch) watch match （字母组合
24) vegetable stage bridge [ ] age language cabbage
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) drink [dr] dry dream drop drive
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) hoods [dz]
goods woods moods 4
容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w]
vest well west vet wet vine wine very
[s] [ ]
sink sort sought think mass math miss myth
[z] [ ]
close cloth breeze breathe
[n] [ ]
thin bang win wing thing sin sing ran rang
ban 5
字母，组合音节发音规律 1
）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ] late nation station page private grade bake grape
wash what watch want
2
）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide restore pretty previous result
problem confident prosperous
student active table late wife store lecture
3
）i [ai] [i] high size line price library ice cream wife
fist pick chicken piano fiancéunit
city 4
）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
love company some
other mother honey today collect tomorrow
together control lost hot mock office soft honest
5
）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ] university huge refuse unique universe
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
17
6）c [k] [s]
country camp camera courage cable
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7）g [g] [ ] [ ]
girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman weather
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ ] [ ]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l]
读音不同 listen English gorilla learn language collect
world animal cold soil tall sell cool
9) n [n] [ ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [ ](
美语发音) right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11
）y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12
）ar [a:] [ ] [ ] farm card garden mark
dollar
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]
cease please season
breathe feature meat bread breast breath meadow
15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious fierce experience mysterious
16
） ere [ ] [ ] here mere fere sere there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]
room food tool cool moon noon goof
good wood book foot stood wood wool cook
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor senator doctor actor sector senior
20) oor [ ] [ ]
door floor
18
moor poor boor
21) our [ ] [ ]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [ ] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
propulsion tension progression passion
protrusion provision conclusion television
27) tion [ ] [ ](不常见)
station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
音素: 音的最小单位,英语中有48个音素.
音节: 由元音和辅音构成的发音单位.
元音: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中气流不受阻碍,是音节的主要组成部分.英语中有20个元音. 辅音: 发音不响亮,是噪音,口腔中气流受到阻碍,不是音节的重要组成部分,英语中有28个
辅音.
开音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音+不发音e kite cake name bike make take home plane shine
2)辅音+元音 he hi go no do be tree three hello
闭音节: 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit bed bad bag hot hop let mad map head
2)元音+辅音 it is of in on up out ant
单词重音的一般规律
19
“有轻有重”是英语单词的特点。英语的词重音如同汉语的四声，是单词不可分割的一部分，是学好语调的基础，而且一些词的重音还有区分词性、词义的作用。因此我们记单词时要记住其重音位置。 词的重音与次重音
首先看什么是音节？一个音节由一个元音音标和一个辅音音标组成，如：comedy是___个音节，music是___个音节；单独的一个元音音标也可以构成一个音节，如I, about
重音：单音节词单独读时都重读，而不必标注重音符号；两个或两个以上的音节才有重音。两个音节重音符号一般标注在第一个音节前。
次重音：在部分含有两个音节的单词和含有3个或3个以上音节的多音节单词中，有时除了有主重音还有次重音，次重音表示读该音节时要弱于重音节而强于其他音节，如：?Chi?nese, ?thir?teenth
英语单词重音没有一成不变的规则，我们这里总结的只是一般性规律，便于大家更快学习和掌握重音。
1、双音节词的重音多数在第一个音节上。如: ′birthday, ′someone, ′very
2、多音节词的重音多数在倒数第三个音节上。如：′interesting, ′February，docu′mentary，但也有例外，如：Sep′tember, suc′cessful 练一练：请把下列单词标注上正确的音标。
August movie favorite piano sing
January October twentieth second speak
连续与爆破音
在英语的学习过程中，一定要注意英语发音的连读和爆破音现象，掌握了它了规律，对我们在发音和英语听力方面都会有很大的帮助。 那么，什么是连读呢？
在连贯地说话或朗读时,在同一个意群(即短语或从句)中,如果相邻的两个词前者以辅音音素结尾,后者以元音音素开头,就要自然地将辅音和元音相拼,构成一个音节,这就是连读。连读时的音节一般不重读,只需顺其自然地一带而过,不可以加音,也不可以读得太重。如:not at all这个短语。连读时听起来就像是一个单词。注意:连读只发生在句子中的同一个意群中。在两个意群之间即使有两个相邻的辅音和元音出现,也不可连读。如:Please take a look at it.这个句子中take a look at it是同一个意群,那么take与a可连读,look与at可连读,at与it可连读。在There is a book in it.一句中book与in往往不连读,因为book与in分别在两个不同的意群中。
连读中有一个是元音结尾与元音开头这属于加音节情况 如果你注意美国人说话，你会发现，要从你听到的一连串声音里面挑出某个词来近乎是不可能的。因为他们在说话的时候，词汇常常整个地连贯在一起。比如说，本来一个单词一个单词地拼读，我们发现词汇里面没有r的发音，或者没有某个音节的发音，但是在整个句子连贯说出来的时候，这样的现象就产生了，尤其是两个元音相邻的时候。除了r是最常用的连续音节以外，w和j常常用来接两个元音。 例如：area(r)of literature drama(r)and music
20
英语音标发音表及发音规则
