16) [ ] think thank three thirty tooth mouth
17) [ ] that this those these though
18) [ ] sheep shoulder ship shoe sink think mass math miss myth sort sought
[z] [ ]
close cloth breeze breathe
she brush wash (sh)
nation attention station
social special
sure
19) [ ] pleasure
20) [h] hot hop home house horse how who
21) [w] when what where window wind wood
22) [j] yes year yell you your yolk yellow
23) lunch ouch teach ([ ] child chicken
字母组合china chchair ） catch tch) watch match （字母组合
24) vegetable stage bridge [ ] age language cabbage
joy enjoy join July June junk
25) [tr] tree country try treat track trunk
26) drink [dr] dry dream drop drive
27) [ts] students boots boats goats nuts
28) hoods [dz]
goods woods moods 4
容易混淆的辅音 [v] [w]
vest well west vet wet vine wine very
[s] [ ]
[n] [ ]
thin bang win wing thing sin sing ran rang ban
5
字母，组合音节发音规律 1
）a [ei] [?] [ ] [a:] [ ] late nation station page private grade bake grape
active hand bank fan parent family glad flag
accept machine cinema about above formative
fast last glass class past father
wash what watch want
2
）e [i:] [e] [i] [ ] 不发音 appreciate extremely secret she me he
letter left message generate pebble
decide restore pretty previous result
problem confident prosperous student
active table late wife store lecture
3
）i [ai] [i] high size line price library ice cream
wife fist pick chicken piano fiancéunit city
4
）o [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] [ ] lode host cold note okay old home
lose do who whose prove
11
love some other mother honey company
today tomorrow together control collect
lost hot mock office soft honest
5）u [ju] [u] [ ] [ ]
university refuse unique universe
university country pretty happy
dyke dying fly buy by my
12）ar [a:] [ ] [ ]
farm card garden mark
dollar
huge
put push pull full bull
but brush bucket duck bubble
support suggest
6
）c [k] [s] country cable camp camera courage
city ceiling celebrate cell cease
7
）g [g] [ ] [ ] girl grade glass glade bag flag
village vegetable bridge gentleman gym
long song sing morning evening
8) l [l]
读音不同 listen English gorilla learn language collect
world animal cold soil tall sell cool
9) n [n] [ ]
moon night noodle number
uncle hungry angry young
10) r [r] [ ](
美语发音) right read write grade progress
card board door floor form north
11
）y [j] [i] [ai] yellow year yell young yolk
warm quarrel quarter
13) ea [i:] [e] [ei] [ ]
cease please season breathe feature meat
bread weather breast breath meadow
great break
idea realize
14) ear [ ] [ ]
learn earth earn heard
hear near clear ear fear
15) er [ ] [ ] [ ]
deserve serve her person
teacher driver anger singer
serious fierce experience mysterious
16
） ere [ ] [ ] here mere fere sere there
17) ir [ ] [ai]
shirt girl skirt
admire desire
18) oo [u:] [u] [ ] [ ]
room food tool cool moon noon goof
good foot stood wood wool cook
12
wood book
blood flood
door floor
19) or [ ] [ ] [ ]
short form corn born for
work world worm word worst
tractor senator doctor actor sector senior
20) oor [ ] [ ]
door floor
moor poor boor
21) our [ ] [ ]
hour tour flour bourn lour
pour court four mourn
22) ou [au] [ ] [ ]
house mouth mouse sound found
enough trouble touch
delicious gracious prosperous
23) ow [ ] [au]
window meadow know show low
now town how down cow
24) se [z] [s]
nose suppose gose lose pose rose
mouse house
25) th [W] [T]
thank think thought cloth
clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
propulsion passion tension progression
protrusion television provision conclusion
27) tion [ ] [ ](
不常见) station nation translation attention
question
6
关于语音的几个概念: 音素48
个音素: 音的最小单位. ,英语中有音节单位: 由元音和辅音构成的发音
. 元音气流不受阻碍: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中成部分音气流受到阻碍: 发音不响亮.英语中有,是音节的主要组,是噪音20个元音,口腔中. 辅组成部分
,英语中有,不是音节的重要28个 辅音
. 开音节音: 1)辅音+元音take home plane shine e kite cake name +辅音bike +make 不发
2)tree three hello 辅音+元音 he hi go no do be
闭音节bed bad bag hot hop let mad map : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit head
2)ant 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out clothes that this then than
26) sion [ ] [ ]
propulsion passion
tension progression protrusion television provision conclusion
27) tion [ ] [ ](
不常见) station nation translation attention
question
6关于语音的几个概念:
13
音素48
个音素: 音的最小单位. ,英语中有音节单位: 由元音和辅音构成的发音
. 元音气流不受阻碍: 发音响亮,是乐音,口腔中成部分音.英语中有,是音节的主要组20气流受到阻碍: 发音不响亮,是噪音个元音,口腔中. 辅组成部分
,英语中有,不是音节的重要28个 辅音
. 开音节音: 1)辅音+元音+take home plane shine e kite cake name 辅音bike +make 不发
2)tree three hello 辅音+元音 he hi go no do be
闭音节bed bad bag hot hop let mad map : 1)辅音+元音+辅音 sit head
2)ant 元音+辅音 it is of in on up out
音标的发音规则
3 1
元音: 1) [i:]
字母组合:ee ea e ie three see seek(ee) tree green sheep meet beef
eat team mean speak clean please(ea) tea meat leave lead teacher
he she me(e)
piece receive ceiling (ie,ei)
2) [i]
发音字母 i y e sit pig big build miss picture it is list six
mix fix fit myth many twenty happy
dictionary
defect decide delicious
3)
发音字母 a bag mad bad black back glad flag shall hand and ant happy hat map man
4) [e]
字母组合 ea e a head bread pleasure
elephant shell yes lesson electric better remember bed desk hotel sell
many any
5) [ε:]
字母组合ir ur ear er or girl bird shirt skirt thirty
thirteen third turn Thursday burger burn murder nurse turtle
learn earn earth heard
term her nerd serve
work worm work world
6) [ε] u 字母组合 er or ou ar o a e
teacher speaker farmer powder leader remember player
doctor actor mayor author tractor
delicious gracious
pleasure familiar
collar today dollar together tomorrow control polite around account ago shallop lesson Washington
elephant Japan china men listen manta banana Canada
famulus Saturday
7) [a:]
字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden
14
fast class last glass plant aunt calm
8) [ ] 发音字母 u o ou oo
up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus
come mother dose brother love
name cake late gate plane April
play say may way
great break
rain paint plain
above
trouble rough flourish
blood flood
9) [ ]
字母组合 al or au our ar aw small walk wall talk tall hall ball call
short sport door floor store more lord horse for forty
author caught autumn
four mourn court bought
warm quarrel quarter
draw saw flaw
10) [ ]
发音字母 o a hot lost collar not lot fox box mop hop loss
want wash
11) [u:]
字母组合 oo o u food doom goose tooth moon room gloom broom
shoe do two
true truth blue full
12) [u]
字母组合 oo ou u look good foot book
should could
put full bull pull push
woman wolf
13) [ei] 发音字母 a ay ea ai ey
they grey
14) [ai]
发音字母 i y bike high fine find die nine light night
my try fly eye
15) [au]
字母组合 ou ow house count sound loud around mouse out flour ground account
flower down now cow how town
16) [εu]
发音字母 o ow oa home cold go no phone host ghost
know low below grow blow show flow
boat coat goal
17) [ ]
字母组合oy oi boy toy joy
oil soil voice choice
18) [iε]
字母组合 eer beer deer ear idea near here fierce
19) [ ]
字母组合ear air pear where bear chair air fair care there
20) shower [uε] hour tour poor flower
[ei] [UE] [ai]
[aU] [EU] [Ri] [i[] [Z[] 2
容易混淆的元音 [ ] [e]
15
英语音标发音表及发音规则
