【每日一题】look for, remember to do sth
中考频度:★★★☆☆ 难易程度:★★★☆☆
1.(2016﹒四川绵阳)My mother is ill in hospital. I have to _______________ my grandparents at home. A. look for 【答案】D
【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意:我妈妈生病住院了。我必须在家照顾我的祖父母。A.look for寻找;B. look at看;C. look up查阅;仰望;D. look after照看,照顾。妈妈生病后,祖父母没有人照顾,因此我必须在家照顾。故选D。 【易混辨析】
look for / find / find out look for 寻找 强调寻找的动作和过程,是有目的地找。
B. look at
C. look up
D. look after
通常只找到或发现具体的东西,也可指偶然发现某物find 找到,发现 或某种情况,强调的是结果。 多指通过调查、询问、研究等之后"搞清楚、弄明白find out 查明,查清 ",通常含有"经过艰难曲折"之意。 discover 发现,发觉 指发现某种情况或发现早已存在而未为人知的东西。 They were looking for their teacher everywhere, at last they found him at the library. 他们到处寻找老师,最后在图书馆找到了他。 What are you looking for? 你在找什么? I have found my watch. 我找到了我的表。 Please find out when the train starts. 请查明火车什么时候开。 Find out the answers from two of your friends. 从你的两个朋友那里找到答案。(用find out,表示句中的主语是通过打听、询问后才得到答案的) 1
I discovered that I didn’t have my money with me when I went to pay my bill. 当我去付账时发觉我没带钱。 2.(2016﹒湖北孝感)Don’t ________________ the chance when you can catch it, or you will regret. A. guess 【答案】B
【解析】句意:当你可以抓住机会的时候,不要错过机会,否则你会后悔的。guess猜;miss错过;remember记住;allow允许。结合句意可知选B。 【归纳拓展】
B. miss
C. remember
D. allow
remember的用法 (1)remember to do sth. 记住要做某事。 Remember to post the letter for me. 记住给我邮这封信。 (2)remember doing sth. 记得做过某事。 I remember seeing him once. 我记得见过他一次。 —Remember to invite Tom to your birthday party. 记住邀请汤姆参加你的生日聚会。 —I remembered inviting him this morning, but he was too busy to come. 我记得今天上午邀请过他了,可他太忙不能来了。
I. 请根据所给汉语意思,完成下列英语句子,每空词数不限 1. 最后,我在床底下找到了那本书。
I ___________________________________ under the bed in the end. 2. 我爸爸正到处找他的护照。
My father ___________________________________ his passport everywhere. 3. 我们必须查明真相。
We must ___________________________________.
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4. 你知道哥伦布什么时候发现了美洲吗?
Do you know when Columbus ___________________________________ America? II. 单项选择
1. —What do you remember about Grade 7? —I remember _______________ a prize. A. to win
B. winning
C. win
D. wining
2. I can’t _______________ my new pen. Can you help me _______________ it? A. find; find
B. look for; look for
C. look for; find
D. find; look for
3. If you don’t know a word, you can use a dictionary to _______________ this word. A. look up
B. look for
C. look through
4. When I meet some new words, I like to _______________ in the dictionary. A. look them up B. look for them
C. look them over
5. I am _______________ my pen everywhere, but I can’t _______________ it. A. finding, look for C. finding out, look for
B. finding out, find D. looking for, find
6. Can you help the old woman _______________ her glasses? She can’t _______________ it. A. find, find
B. look for, look for D. look for, find
C. find, look for
7. —What do you remember about Grade 7? — I remember _______________ a prize. A. to win
B. winning
C. win
8. Don’t forget to bring your English book to school tomorrow, Tom A. Don’t remember B. Remember
C. Don’t mind
9. I remember _______________ him once. But I can’t remember _______________. A. to see; how I met him B. seeing; where I saw him C. see; when did I see him
10. I remember _______________ the math problem _______________. But I can’t remember it’s answer. A. working; out B. to work; out
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C. working; with D. to deal; with
参考答案:
I. 请根据所给汉语意思,完成下列英语句子,每空词数不限 1. found that book II. 单项选择
1. B【解析】句意:——你记得关于7年级的什么事情吗?——我记得我赢了一个奖。remember to do sth.记住去做某事;remember doing sth.记得曾经做过某事;win需要双写n加ing;故选B。
2. D【解析】句意:我不能找到我的新钢笔了,你能帮我找找吗?find找到,look for寻找;根据句意可知选D。【点睛】look for寻找,强调找的过程,例如:He is looking for his bike.。find找到,强调找的结果,例如:I hope you will find your lost ring. I’m looking for my watch but I can’t find it.
3. A【解析】句意:如果你不知道一个单词,你可以用词典查这个单词。look up查阅;look for寻找;look through浏览。根据If you don’t know a word可知不认识的单词,应查词典,故选A。
4. A【解析】考查动词词组的用法。句意:当我遇到新单词的时候,我喜欢在字典中查找它们。A. look them up查找;B. look for them寻找;C. look them over检查。根据句意及题干分析此题应选A。
5. D【解析】句意:我在到处找我的钢笔,但是我不能找到它。look for寻找;find找到;根据句意故选D 6. D【解析】考查动词。句意:你能帮那位老人寻找她的眼镜吗?她找不到了。此题考查动词短语,look for寻找的过程和find找到的结果。根据句意,应选D
7. B【解析】意:—关于7年级,你记得什么吗?—我记得赢过一次奖。考查 remember doing和 remember to do的用法。remember doing表示的是记得已经做过的事;remember to do是记住去做某事,表示这件事情还没有做。根据上下文,可知表示的是一件已经做过的事。故选B。
8. B【解析】句意:汤姆,明天不要忘记带你的英语书到学校。这是祈使句结构,动词原形开头,不要忘记也就是记住;故选B。
9. B【解析】考查固定搭配和宾语从句用法。句意:我记得我曾经见过他。但我不记得在哪里见过他的了。在英语中,remember doing sth.是固定搭配,意思是:记得做了某事。而分析句子,可知这是一个宾语从句,因此从句部分需要用陈述句语序。根据句意,故选B。
10. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意:我记得算过这道数学题。但是我不记得它的答案啦。记得干过某事remember doing sth;计算出work out。根据语意和语境故选A。
2. is looking for
3. find out the truth
4. discovered
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