Unit 3 词汇要点
1.determine vt.决定，决心， determine to do sth = decide to do sth make up one’s mind 下定决心
Determination n. 决心，毅力 determined adj. 坚毅的，下决心的 be determined to do sth
⑴ She is a girl of great ______________ (determine). ⑵ He is determined ________ (face) out the situation. ⑶ There is a ____________ (determine) look on his face.
2.organize v.组织
organization n.组织，机构 organizer n.组织者 organized adj. 有组织的
⑴ The _____________ (organize) of such a large-scale party takes a lot of time and energy. ⑵ The ___________(organize) think of various ways to amuse the athletes.
⑶ I will take part in an _________ (organize) activity to improve the condition of disadvantaged people in society.
3..transport n.& v.运送；运输
派生：transportation n.运输；交通工具
⑴ 那辆黄色公共汽车将乘客从机场运送到城里。
The yellow bus_____________________________from the airport to the city. ⑵ 那些物品将用飞机运往青海玉树。
The goods ____________________ by plane to Yu Shu，Qinghai Province.
4.persuade vt.说服，劝说
persuade sb. to do persuade sb. into doing 说服/劝服某人去做 persuade sb. not to do persuade sb. out of doing说服/劝服某人不做 注意：劝而不服则要用advise sb.to do sth.或者try to persuade sb.to do sth.。 ⑴ 我们劝李老师戒烟，他不再抽烟啦!
__________________________________，and he never smoked at last. ⑵ 我们劝王老师戒烟，可他不戒。
___________________________________________________________，but he didn’t. 1. I __ him not to smoke, but he didn’t think it necessary. A.persuaded B. advised C. hoped D. suggested
2. I was able at last to ____ my mother to follow my advice. A.suggest B. advise C. persuade D. Persuaded
3. While shopping, people sometimes can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need.
A.to persuade B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded 5 graduate v.毕业 n.大学毕业生 派生：graduation n.毕业 短语：graduate from 毕业于
(1)After ____________ (graduate)，what are you going to do?
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(2)My sister graduated ______ Beijing University ____ 1982.
6..care vi.关心；介意 n.关心；照顾
care about (to be worried about/concerned with；担心 关心 care for(=like，love)喜欢 take care of(=look after)照料；照顾 take care 小心；提防
派生：careful adj.细心的 carefully adv.细心地 carefulness n.细心 carelessly adv. 粗心地 carelessness n.粗心 careless adj.粗心的 ⑴ The only thing he cares __________ is money. ⑵ I don’t really care _____ red wine.
⑶Who will take care ___ your baby if you are out?
⑷ Many accidents are caused by ________ (care) driving.
⑤ They studied the question _________ (care) before they made the decision. 即学即用
（1）—That’s a lovely dress.
—Do you think so?My aunt gave it to me for my birthday,but I don’t the color. A.interest in B.care for C.take care of D.fond of （2）I don’t think Jack what happens to his family.He is so selfish.
A.cares for B.cares aboutC.cares to D.cares of
7.reliable adj. 可信赖的；可靠的 派生：rely vi.依靠；依赖(通常接on)⑴ I found this to be a ________ brand of washing machines.
8. schedule n.时间表；进度表 vt.为某事安排时间
according to schedule 按照计划；按照安排 on schedule 按时 behind schedule 晚点 be scheduled to do被安排，定于 ⑴ 火车按时到达。 The train arrived ___ ___ ⑵ 总统定于明天发表演说。
The President is __________ (schedule) to make a speech tomorrow.
9..be fond of(=love；like)喜欢；喜爱
翻译：虽然她有好多缺点，但是我们都很喜欢她。
She has many shortcomings，but we __________________her.
10.give in 屈服；让步
give up停止/放弃做某事 give out 用完；用尽；分发；分布 give away捐赠；暴露；泄露 give off发散(气味)；发出(光) give back交还
运用：用适当的介词或副词填空。
(1). The eggs _________ a bad smell.
（2） If you give _____ smoking，you will save a lot of money every year. （3） His accent gave him _____ . So I knew he was from USA.
（4）Our teacher gave ______ to the police station what he picked up from the ground. （5） His money soon gave ______ because he bought a lot of things.
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11.as usual 照常；如平常一样
⑴ 昨天早上，他像往常一样去了办公室。Yesterday morning，________________________. ⑵ 你像平常一样迟到了。 You are late，___________.
12.at midnight 半夜
比较：at night(傍晚)晚上
in the evening=during the night/in the night在晚间/在夜间 （1）My grandma usually woke up ____ midnight.
⑵ You must be tired after you worked several hours _____ the evening. Please take a rest.
17.change one’s mind 改变注意 make up one’s mind 下决心；决定
⑴ He______________________ go to university after graduation from high school. ⑵ He is very stubborn(固执的)and he is not easy to _________________.
重点句子解析
1. Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train?
prefer v.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)
(1)prefer sth.更喜欢……
prefer (sb.) to do sth.更喜欢（某人）做……
prefer sth./doing...to sth./doing...与……相比更喜欢……； e.g. I would prefer meat to fish.我喜欢肉胜过（喜欢）鱼。 I prefer singing to acting. 我喜欢唱歌胜过演戏。 prefer to do...rather than do...宁可……也不……
e.g. He prefers to stay at home rather than go shopping. 他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店。 (2)preference n. 偏爱；爱好；喜爱
（1）He prefers _______indoors _______out this afternoon.
A.to stay;to go B.staying;to go C.to stay;to going D.staying;to going （2）The little girl_____ go to the cinema rather than _____at home alone that night. A.preferred;stay B.prefers to;to stay C.preferred to;stay D.prefers to;stay
2.Ever since middle school, my sister Wang Wei and I have dreamed about taking a great bike trip.
1). dream n. v.
dreamed/dreamt dreamed/dreamt dream of/about sth. (vi.) dream a…dream (vt.) dream that… (vt.) dream sb. to be … (vt.)
1) 他梦想着有一天为自己工作, 没有老板.
He working for himself and not having a boss one day.
= He that one day he will work for himself and not have a boss. 2) 我做梦也没想到他是个撒谎的人. I never a liar.
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人教版高一英语必修一unit3知识梳理与巩固练习(含答案)1
